粗毛玉叶金花Mussaenda hirsutula Miq.
粗毛玉叶金花Mussaenda hirsutula Miq.
19. 粗毛玉叶金花（海南植物志）图版79：1-4
Mussaenda hirsutula Miq. in Journ. Bot. Neerland. 1: 109. 1861; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 379. 1888; Hutchins. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 3: 399. 1916; Merr. in Linagnan Sci. Journ. 5: 173. 1927 et in Sunyatsenia 1: 39, Pl. 15. 1930; 海南植物志3: 314. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 197, 图5807. 1975; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1263. 1984.
攀援灌木，小枝密被锈色或灰色柔毛。叶对生，膜质，椭圆形或长圆形，有时近卵形，长7-13厘米，宽2.5-4厘米或过之，顶端短尖或渐尖，基部楔形，两面被稀疏的柔毛，下面及脉上毛较密；侧脉6-7对；叶柄长3-5毫米，密被柔毛；托叶深2裂或2全裂，裂片披针形，长3-5毫米，密被柔毛。聚伞花序顶生和生于上部叶腋，被贴伏的灰黄色长绒毛，总花序梗长8-11毫米；苞片线状披针形，长4-5毫米，被长柔毛；花梗短或无梗；花萼管椭圆形，长4-5毫米，密被柔毛，萼裂片线形，长7-10毫米，密被柔毛；花叶阔椭圆形，长4-4.5厘米，宽3-3.5厘米，被柔毛，通常有纵脉7条，顶端圆或短尖，基部近圆形，上面疏被短柔毛，背面密被长柔毛，柄长1.4厘米；花冠黄色，外面被短硬毛，花冠管内有橙黄色棒状毛，花冠裂片椭圆形，短尖，里面有金黄色小疣突。浆果椭圆状，有时近球形，长14-20毫米，直径9-12毫米，干时褐色，有浅褐色小斑点，顶部宿存萼裂片紧贴，果柄被毛，长3-4毫米。花期4-6月，果期7月至翌年1月。
我国特有，产于海南、广东、湖南、贵州和云南；生于海拔340米处的山谷、溪边和旷野灌丛中，常攀援于林中树冠上。模式标本采自广东，具体地点不详。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Mussaenda hirsutula Miquel J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 109. 1861.
粗毛玉叶金花 cu mao yu ye jin hua
Mussaenda inflata H. S. Hsue & H. Wu.
Climbing shrubs; branches terete, densely ferruginous- or gray villosulous, hirtellous, or tomentulose. Leaves opposite; petiole (2-)3-15 mm, moderately to densely villosulous, tomentulose, or velutinous; blade drying papery to subleathery, abaxially pale, oblong-elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate, (4-)7-13 × (2-)2.5-4 cm, adaxially sparsely to moderately hirtellous or hispid with pubescence usually denser along principal veins, abaxially moderately to densely villosulous, hirtellous, or strigose-hirsute, base acute, cuneate, or rounded, apex acute or acuminate; secondary veins 5-8 pairs, tertiary venation visible and reticulate; stipules persistent (or in M. inflata form deciduous), triangular, (4-)5-10 mm, densely strigose, villosulous, or pilose, deeply 2-lobed, lobes lanceolate, narrowly triangular, or linear. Inflorescence subcapitate to congested-cymose, (1-)1.5-4 × 1.5-4 cm, densely villosulous to hirsute, pedunculate; peduncle 0.3-1.5 cm; bracts linear-lanceolate, 4-6 mm. Flowers subsessile or sessile, biology not noted. Calyx sparsely to densely villosulous or villous; hypanthium portion ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.5-2 mm; lobes linear to narrowly triangular, (4-)7-10(-13) mm, sometimes 1 lobe on 1-3 flowers per inflorescence expanded into calycophyll, blade broadly elliptic to ovate, (2.5-)4-6 × (2-)3-5 cm, sparsely strigillose to villosulous with pubescence usually denser on veins, base cuneate to rounded, stipe 10-14 mm, apex rounded or acute. Corolla yellow to orange-yellow, salverform, outside densely strigose to sericeous; tube cylindrical and 26-28 mm (or constricted in throat and 18-19 mm in M. inflata form); lobes elliptic to lanceolate, 4-6 mm, adaxially densely yellow papillose, acute to acuminate. Berry ellipsoid or subglobose, 14-20 × 9-12 mm, lenticellate, with calyx limb persistent, with pedicels sometimes elongating, to 4 mm. Fl. Apr-Jun (Nov in M. inflata form), fr. Jul-Jan of following year.
● Thickets in fields, at streamsides, or in valleys, often on tree crowns; 300-800 m. Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan.
The name Mussaenda inflata was based on a single specimen distinguished primarily by a notably swollen corolla. Deng and Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44: 608-609. 2006) studied this and concluded that M. inflata is a synonym of M. hirsutula and was described based on a specimen with malformed corollas. In the description above, in general, the measurements in parentheses apply only to the plants previously included in M. inflata.The name Mussaenda inflata was based on a single specimen distinguished primarily by a notably swollen corolla. Deng and Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44: 608-609. 2006) studied this and concluded that M. inflata is a synonym of M. hirsutula and was described based on a specimen with malformed corollas. In the description above, in general, the measurements in parentheses apply only to the plants previously included in M. inflata.
别名：变色叶;粗毛玉叶花;玉叶金花;半夜开门;硬毛玉叶金花;
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：玉叶金花属 Mussaenda
19. 粗毛玉叶金花（海南植物志）图版79：1-4
Mussaenda hirsutula Miq. in Journ. Bot. Neerland. 1: 109. 1861; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 379. 1888; Hutchins. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 3: 399. 1916; Merr. in Linagnan Sci. Journ. 5: 173. 1927 et in Sunyatsenia 1: 39, Pl. 15. 1930; 海南植物志3: 314. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 197, 图5807. 1975; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1263. 1984.
攀援灌木，小枝密被锈色或灰色柔毛。叶对生，膜质，椭圆形或长圆形，有时近卵形，长7-13厘米，宽2.5-4厘米或过之，顶端短尖或渐尖，基部楔形，两面被稀疏的柔毛，下面及脉上毛较密；侧脉6-7对；叶柄长3-5毫米，密被柔毛；托叶深2裂或2全裂，裂片披针形，长3-5毫米，密被柔毛。聚伞花序顶生和生于上部叶腋，被贴伏的灰黄色长绒毛，总花序梗长8-11毫米；苞片线状披针形，长4-5毫米，被长柔毛；花梗短或无梗；花萼管椭圆形，长4-5毫米，密被柔毛，萼裂片线形，长7-10毫米，密被柔毛；花叶阔椭圆形，长4-4.5厘米，宽3-3.5厘米，被柔毛，通常有纵脉7条，顶端圆或短尖，基部近圆形，上面疏被短柔毛，背面密被长柔毛，柄长1.4厘米；花冠黄色，外面被短硬毛，花冠管内有橙黄色棒状毛，花冠裂片椭圆形，短尖，里面有金黄色小疣突。浆果椭圆状，有时近球形，长14-20毫米，直径9-12毫米，干时褐色，有浅褐色小斑点，顶部宿存萼裂片紧贴，果柄被毛，长3-4毫米。花期4-6月，果期7月至翌年1月。
我国特有，产于海南、广东、湖南、贵州和云南；生于海拔340米处的山谷、溪边和旷野灌丛中，常攀援于林中树冠上。模式标本采自广东，具体地点不详。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Mussaenda hirsutula Miquel J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 109. 1861.
粗毛玉叶金花 cu mao yu ye jin hua
Mussaenda inflata H. S. Hsue & H. Wu.
Climbing shrubs; branches terete, densely ferruginous- or gray villosulous, hirtellous, or tomentulose. Leaves opposite; petiole (2-)3-15 mm, moderately to densely villosulous, tomentulose, or velutinous; blade drying papery to subleathery, abaxially pale, oblong-elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate, (4-)7-13 × (2-)2.5-4 cm, adaxially sparsely to moderately hirtellous or hispid with pubescence usually denser along principal veins, abaxially moderately to densely villosulous, hirtellous, or strigose-hirsute, base acute, cuneate, or rounded, apex acute or acuminate; secondary veins 5-8 pairs, tertiary venation visible and reticulate; stipules persistent (or in M. inflata form deciduous), triangular, (4-)5-10 mm, densely strigose, villosulous, or pilose, deeply 2-lobed, lobes lanceolate, narrowly triangular, or linear. Inflorescence subcapitate to congested-cymose, (1-)1.5-4 × 1.5-4 cm, densely villosulous to hirsute, pedunculate; peduncle 0.3-1.5 cm; bracts linear-lanceolate, 4-6 mm. Flowers subsessile or sessile, biology not noted. Calyx sparsely to densely villosulous or villous; hypanthium portion ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.5-2 mm; lobes linear to narrowly triangular, (4-)7-10(-13) mm, sometimes 1 lobe on 1-3 flowers per inflorescence expanded into calycophyll, blade broadly elliptic to ovate, (2.5-)4-6 × (2-)3-5 cm, sparsely strigillose to villosulous with pubescence usually denser on veins, base cuneate to rounded, stipe 10-14 mm, apex rounded or acute. Corolla yellow to orange-yellow, salverform, outside densely strigose to sericeous; tube cylindrical and 26-28 mm (or constricted in throat and 18-19 mm in M. inflata form); lobes elliptic to lanceolate, 4-6 mm, adaxially densely yellow papillose, acute to acuminate. Berry ellipsoid or subglobose, 14-20 × 9-12 mm, lenticellate, with calyx limb persistent, with pedicels sometimes elongating, to 4 mm. Fl. Apr-Jun (Nov in M. inflata form), fr. Jul-Jan of following year.
● Thickets in fields, at streamsides, or in valleys, often on tree crowns; 300-800 m. Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan.
The name Mussaenda inflata was based on a single specimen distinguished primarily by a notably swollen corolla. Deng and Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44: 608-609. 2006) studied this and concluded that M. inflata is a synonym of M. hirsutula and was described based on a specimen with malformed corollas. In the description above, in general, the measurements in parentheses apply only to the plants previously included in M. inflata.The name Mussaenda inflata was based on a single specimen distinguished primarily by a notably swollen corolla. Deng and Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44: 608-609. 2006) studied this and concluded that M. inflata is a synonym of M. hirsutula and was described based on a specimen with malformed corollas. In the description above, in general, the measurements in parentheses apply only to the plants previously included in M. inflata.