鸡冠滇丁香Luculia yunnanensis Hu
鸡冠滇丁香Luculia yunnanensis Hu
2. 鸡冠滇丁香（中国高等植物图鉴）图版60: 13-16
Luculia yunnanensis Hu in Journ. Arn. Arb. 32: 398. 1951; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 202, 图5818. 1975; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1261. 1984.
灌木或乔木，通常高约3.5米，有时可达10米；小枝圆柱形，有皮孔，被柔毛。叶革质或纸质，倒披针形或倒披针状长圆形，长5.5-18厘米，宽2-5.5厘米，顶端渐尖，尖头长1-2厘米，基部楔形或渐狭，全缘，上面无毛，下面在脉上被疏柔毛；中脉在上面平坦，在下面凸起，侧脉9-14对，在上面平坦或稍凹下，在下面稍凸；叶柄近圆柱形，长1-2厘米，有或无毛；托叶脱落，卵状披针形，长1厘米。伞房状的聚伞花序顶生，多花，总花梗和花梗均被绒毛；苞片线形，脱落，长0.5-1.5厘米；花美丽，芳香；花梗长3-10毫米；萼管倒圆锥形，长5-6毫米，直径1.5-3.5毫米，密被绒毛，裂片披针形，长12-20毫米，宽3-3.5毫米，沿脉上和边缘被柔毛；花冠红色，高脚碟状，长3-5厘米，冠管圆柱形，裂片5，近圆形，长1.3-1.5厘米，宽9-12毫米，在每一裂片间的内面基部有2个片状附属物；雄蕊5枚，花丝长1.5毫米，花药长5-6毫米，稍伸出；花柱长2.5厘米，柱头肉质，2裂，长4毫米，伸出，子房2室，胚珠多数。蒴果长圆状倒卵形，被柔毛，长1.5-2.5厘米，直径0.5-0.8厘米，有棱；种子微小，多皱纹，直径0.5毫米，具翅，白色，长1-2毫米。花、果期3-11月。
产于云南贡山、福贡、碧江、景东；生于海拔1200-3200米处的山地林中或灌丛中。模式标本采自云南福贡县。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Luculia yunnanensis S. Y. Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 398. 1951.
鸡冠滇丁香 ji guan dian ding xiang
Shrubs and trees, 3.5(-10) m tall; branches weakly flattened to terete, densely tomentose to hirtellous, with dense elliptic lenticels. Petiole 0.8-2 cm, sparsely pilosulous to glabrous; leaf blade drying leathery or stiffly papery, oblanceolate, oblanceolate-oblong, or elliptic-oblong, 5.5-18 × 2-5.5 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous except strigose to pilose along principal veins, base cuneate or acute, apex acute to acuminate; secondary vein 9-14 pairs, usually with pilosulous domatia; stipules lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 4-14 mm, glabrous, acute to acuminate. Inflorescence corymbiform, many flowered, densely tomentose; peduncle 1.5-3.5 cm; branched portion 5-10 × 6-15 cm (not including corollas); bracts linear to narrowly spatulate, 5-15 mm; pedicels 3-10 mm. Calyx with ovary portion obconic, 5-6 mm, densely tomentose; lobes lanceolate to narrowly ligulate or narrowly oblanceolate, 12-20 × 3-3.5 mm, glabrous except strigose along veins and margins, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Corolla red, outside glabrous; tube 25-32 mm, cylindrical to slightly funnelform; lobes suborbicular to obovate, 13-18 × 9-12 mm, with 2 lamellate appendages or crests at each side of base inside, apex rounded. Capsules obovoid, 1.5-2.5 × 0.5-0.8 mm, smooth to weakly ridged, densely tomentose; seeds 2-4 mm. Fl. and fr. Mar-Nov.
● Forests or thickets on mountains; 1200-3200 m. Yunnan.
别名：滇丁香;
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：滇丁香属 Luculia
2. 鸡冠滇丁香（中国高等植物图鉴）图版60: 13-16
Luculia yunnanensis Hu in Journ. Arn. Arb. 32: 398. 1951; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 202, 图5818. 1975; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1261. 1984.
灌木或乔木，通常高约3.5米，有时可达10米；小枝圆柱形，有皮孔，被柔毛。叶革质或纸质，倒披针形或倒披针状长圆形，长5.5-18厘米，宽2-5.5厘米，顶端渐尖，尖头长1-2厘米，基部楔形或渐狭，全缘，上面无毛，下面在脉上被疏柔毛；中脉在上面平坦，在下面凸起，侧脉9-14对，在上面平坦或稍凹下，在下面稍凸；叶柄近圆柱形，长1-2厘米，有或无毛；托叶脱落，卵状披针形，长1厘米。伞房状的聚伞花序顶生，多花，总花梗和花梗均被绒毛；苞片线形，脱落，长0.5-1.5厘米；花美丽，芳香；花梗长3-10毫米；萼管倒圆锥形，长5-6毫米，直径1.5-3.5毫米，密被绒毛，裂片披针形，长12-20毫米，宽3-3.5毫米，沿脉上和边缘被柔毛；花冠红色，高脚碟状，长3-5厘米，冠管圆柱形，裂片5，近圆形，长1.3-1.5厘米，宽9-12毫米，在每一裂片间的内面基部有2个片状附属物；雄蕊5枚，花丝长1.5毫米，花药长5-6毫米，稍伸出；花柱长2.5厘米，柱头肉质，2裂，长4毫米，伸出，子房2室，胚珠多数。蒴果长圆状倒卵形，被柔毛，长1.5-2.5厘米，直径0.5-0.8厘米，有棱；种子微小，多皱纹，直径0.5毫米，具翅，白色，长1-2毫米。花、果期3-11月。
产于云南贡山、福贡、碧江、景东；生于海拔1200-3200米处的山地林中或灌丛中。模式标本采自云南福贡县。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Luculia yunnanensis S. Y. Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 398. 1951.
鸡冠滇丁香 ji guan dian ding xiang
Shrubs and trees, 3.5(-10) m tall; branches weakly flattened to terete, densely tomentose to hirtellous, with dense elliptic lenticels. Petiole 0.8-2 cm, sparsely pilosulous to glabrous; leaf blade drying leathery or stiffly papery, oblanceolate, oblanceolate-oblong, or elliptic-oblong, 5.5-18 × 2-5.5 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous except strigose to pilose along principal veins, base cuneate or acute, apex acute to acuminate; secondary vein 9-14 pairs, usually with pilosulous domatia; stipules lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 4-14 mm, glabrous, acute to acuminate. Inflorescence corymbiform, many flowered, densely tomentose; peduncle 1.5-3.5 cm; branched portion 5-10 × 6-15 cm (not including corollas); bracts linear to narrowly spatulate, 5-15 mm; pedicels 3-10 mm. Calyx with ovary portion obconic, 5-6 mm, densely tomentose; lobes lanceolate to narrowly ligulate or narrowly oblanceolate, 12-20 × 3-3.5 mm, glabrous except strigose along veins and margins, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Corolla red, outside glabrous; tube 25-32 mm, cylindrical to slightly funnelform; lobes suborbicular to obovate, 13-18 × 9-12 mm, with 2 lamellate appendages or crests at each side of base inside, apex rounded. Capsules obovoid, 1.5-2.5 × 0.5-0.8 mm, smooth to weakly ridged, densely tomentose; seeds 2-4 mm. Fl. and fr. Mar-Nov.
● Forests or thickets on mountains; 1200-3200 m. Yunnan.