斜基粗叶木Lasianthus wallichii (Wight et Arn.) Wight
斜基粗叶木Lasianthus wallichii (Wight et Arn.) Wight
1．斜基粗叶木（海南植物志）图版18：1-7
Lasianthus wallichii (Wight et Arn.) Wight in Calc. Journ. Nat. Hist. 6: 503. 1846; Kurz, For. Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 31. 1877; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 180. 1880; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 389. 1888; Henry, List Pl. Formos. 51. 1896; Matsum. et Hayata, Emum. Pl. Formos. 197. 1906; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. add. ser 10: 134. 1912; Matsum. Ind. Pl. Jap. 2 (2): 590. 1912; Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 2: 99. 1902; Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 177. 1927; Chun in Sunyatsenia 1: 162. 1933; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学1139. 1937; Kanjilal, Fl. Assam. 3: 90. 1939; Kar et Panigrahi in Bull. Bot. Surv. 5 (3/4): 231. 1963; 海南植物志3: 335. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 250, 图5914. 1975; Hara et Gould in Hara et al. Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 2: 204. 1979; 西藏植物志4: 449, 图192 (1-4). 1985; H. Zhu in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 32 (1): 56. 1994. ——Mephitidia wallichii Wight et Arn. Prodr. 1: 390. 1834, in nota——L. plagiophyllus Hance in Journ. Bot. 13: 196. 1875; Kanehira, Formos. Trees ed. 2: 570; Liu, Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan 2: 1120, f. 939. 1962; Liu et Chao in Taiwania 10: 147, fig. 16. 1964; 台湾植物志4: 303, 图1015. 1978. ——L. wallichii (Wight et Arn.) Wight ssp. plagiophyllus (Hance) C. Y. Wu et H. Zhu in Acta Phytotax, Sinica 32 (1): 57. 1994.
种中文名：斜基粗叶木
种拉丁名：Lasianthus wallichii (Wight et Arn.) Wight
科中文名：茜草科
科拉丁名：Rubiaceae
属中文名：粗叶木属
属拉丁名：Lasianthus
国内分布：闽,台,粤,桂,滇,港
命名来源：(海南植物志)[]
【药 名】：斜基粗叶木
【拼 音】：XIEJICUYEMU
【来 源】：为双子叶植物药茜草科植物斜基粗叶木的根。
【功 效】：舒筋活血。
【主 治】：风湿痹症、筋脉拘挛、跌打损伤等症。
【性味归经】：辛、甘，温。肝经。
【用法用量】：内服：6一12克，亦可外用。
【别 名】：圆叶鸡屎树(台湾、树木学)、小叶鸡屎树(广西、广东)
【动植物资源分布】：分布于福建、台湾、广东、广西、云南。
【拉丁名】：植物斜基粗叶木Lasianthus wallichii wight
【考 证】：始载于《海南植物志》。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Lasianthus attenuatus Jack Trans. Linn. Soc. London. 14: 126. 1823.
斜基粗叶木 xie ji cu ye mu
Lasianthus densifolius Miquel; L. setosus Craib; L. wallichii Wight; L. wallichii var. hispidocostatus H. Zhu.
Shrubs, 1-2 m tall; branches and branchlets densely tomentose to hirsute or sometimes setose. Petiole 1-3 mm, tomentose to hirsute; leaf blade leathery or subleathery, oblong, elliptic-lanceolate, or oblong-ovate, 5-12 × 2.5-5 cm, glabrous adaxially, strigillose to hirtellous or tomentose abaxially, base slightly cordate or rarely rounded, slightly to markedly oblique, apex acute to cuspidate-acuminate; lateral veins 6-8 pairs; nervules subparallel, conspicuous abaxially; stipules triangular or ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 mm, tomentose to hirsute, apparently persistent. Inflorescence cymose or glomerulate, sessile, densely hirsute to hirtellous; bracts subulate to lanceolate, 6-15 mm, persistent. Flowers sessile. Calyx densely hirsute; hypanthium portion campanulate, ca. 1 mm; limb 1-2 mm, with 5 triangular teeth. Corolla sparsely hirtellous, puberulent to glabrescent outside, villous inside; tube 8-10 mm; lobes 5, spatulate, 4-5 mm. Fruit globose or ovoid, 5-10 mm in diam., densely hirsute, smooth; pyrenes 5 or 6. Fl. Apr, fr. Aug-Sep.
Forests, shaded and wet places; 200-1800 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, NE India, Indonesia, S Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
别名：斜基鸡屎树;斜茎粗叶木;
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：粗叶木属 Lasianthus
1．斜基粗叶木（海南植物志）图版18：1-7
Lasianthus wallichii (Wight et Arn.) Wight in Calc. Journ. Nat. Hist. 6: 503. 1846; Kurz, For. Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 31. 1877; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 180. 1880; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 389. 1888; Henry, List Pl. Formos. 51. 1896; Matsum. et Hayata, Emum. Pl. Formos. 197. 1906; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. add. ser 10: 134. 1912; Matsum. Ind. Pl. Jap. 2 (2): 590. 1912; Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 2: 99. 1902; Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 177. 1927; Chun in Sunyatsenia 1: 162. 1933; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学1139. 1937; Kanjilal, Fl. Assam. 3: 90. 1939; Kar et Panigrahi in Bull. Bot. Surv. 5 (3/4): 231. 1963; 海南植物志3: 335. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 250, 图5914. 1975; Hara et Gould in Hara et al. Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 2: 204. 1979; 西藏植物志4: 449, 图192 (1-4). 1985; H. Zhu in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 32 (1): 56. 1994. ——Mephitidia wallichii Wight et Arn. Prodr. 1: 390. 1834, in nota——L. plagiophyllus Hance in Journ. Bot. 13: 196. 1875; Kanehira, Formos. Trees ed. 2: 570; Liu, Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan 2: 1120, f. 939. 1962; Liu et Chao in Taiwania 10: 147, fig. 16. 1964; 台湾植物志4: 303, 图1015. 1978. ——L. wallichii (Wight et Arn.) Wight ssp. plagiophyllus (Hance) C. Y. Wu et H. Zhu in Acta Phytotax, Sinica 32 (1): 57. 1994.
种中文名：斜基粗叶木
种拉丁名：Lasianthus wallichii (Wight et Arn.) Wight
科中文名：茜草科
科拉丁名：Rubiaceae
属中文名：粗叶木属
属拉丁名：Lasianthus
国内分布：闽,台,粤,桂,滇,港
命名来源：(海南植物志)[]
【药 名】：斜基粗叶木
【拼 音】：XIEJICUYEMU
【来 源】：为双子叶植物药茜草科植物斜基粗叶木的根。
【功 效】：舒筋活血。
【主 治】：风湿痹症、筋脉拘挛、跌打损伤等症。
【性味归经】：辛、甘，温。肝经。
【用法用量】：内服：6一12克，亦可外用。
【别 名】：圆叶鸡屎树(台湾、树木学)、小叶鸡屎树(广西、广东)
【动植物资源分布】：分布于福建、台湾、广东、广西、云南。
【拉丁名】：植物斜基粗叶木Lasianthus wallichii wight
【考 证】：始载于《海南植物志》。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Lasianthus attenuatus Jack Trans. Linn. Soc. London. 14: 126. 1823.
斜基粗叶木 xie ji cu ye mu
Lasianthus densifolius Miquel; L. setosus Craib; L. wallichii Wight; L. wallichii var. hispidocostatus H. Zhu.
Shrubs, 1-2 m tall; branches and branchlets densely tomentose to hirsute or sometimes setose. Petiole 1-3 mm, tomentose to hirsute; leaf blade leathery or subleathery, oblong, elliptic-lanceolate, or oblong-ovate, 5-12 × 2.5-5 cm, glabrous adaxially, strigillose to hirtellous or tomentose abaxially, base slightly cordate or rarely rounded, slightly to markedly oblique, apex acute to cuspidate-acuminate; lateral veins 6-8 pairs; nervules subparallel, conspicuous abaxially; stipules triangular or ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 mm, tomentose to hirsute, apparently persistent. Inflorescence cymose or glomerulate, sessile, densely hirsute to hirtellous; bracts subulate to lanceolate, 6-15 mm, persistent. Flowers sessile. Calyx densely hirsute; hypanthium portion campanulate, ca. 1 mm; limb 1-2 mm, with 5 triangular teeth. Corolla sparsely hirtellous, puberulent to glabrescent outside, villous inside; tube 8-10 mm; lobes 5, spatulate, 4-5 mm. Fruit globose or ovoid, 5-10 mm in diam., densely hirsute, smooth; pyrenes 5 or 6. Fl. Apr, fr. Aug-Sep.
Forests, shaded and wet places; 200-1800 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, NE India, Indonesia, S Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].