小花粗叶木Lasianthus micranthus Hook.
小花粗叶木Lasianthus micranthus Hook.
5．小花粗叶木（西藏植物志）
Lasianthus micranthus Hook．f．Fl．Brit．Ind．3: 190．1880; Dunn et Tutch．In Kew Bull．Misc．Inf. add．ser．10: 134．1912; Hutchins．in Sargent, Pl．Wils. 3: 402．1916; Levl．Cat．Pl．Yunnan 246, 1917; Chung in Mem. Sci．Soc．China 1: 239. 1924; 西藏植物志4: 451. 1985; Lo in Bot. Journ. South China 2: 10. 1993; H. Zhu in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 32 (1): 74. 1994.——L. microstachys Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 9: 63. 1920; Liu et Chao in Taiwania 10: 139, fig. 12. 1964; 台湾植物志4: 298, 图1013. 1978. ——L. balansae (Drake) Pitard in Iecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 3: 396. 1924. ——Mephitidia balansae Drake in Morot, Journ. Bot. 9: 238. 1895. ——L. octonervius Hand. -Mazz. in Sinensia 5: 14. 1934. ——L. seikomontanus Yamamoto in Journ. Soc. Trop. Agr. 7: 148. 1935.——Litosanthes micranthus (Hook. f.) Deb et Gang. in Candollea 44: 220. 1989.
灌木，高通常1-2米，很少达3.5米；枝纤细，除嫩部被短柔毛外无毛。叶纸质，披针形或圆状披针形，很少近卵形，长7-12厘米或稍过之，宽约2-3.5厘米或稍过之，顶端骤然渐尖，基部钝或近圆，偶有阔楔尖，上面无毛，下面中脉和侧脉上被糙伏毛；中脉在上面微压入或近平坦，在下面凸起，侧脉每边通常5-6条，偶有7-8条，在下面凸起，小脉纤细，横行，近平行；叶柄长通常不超过1厘米，被糙伏毛；托叶小，被糙伏毛。花近无梗，数朵或有时多朵簇生于腋生总梗上，总梗通常比叶柄稍长或与之近等长，被糙伏毛，无苞片或有极小的苞片；萼小，被硬毛，管倒圆锥形，长约1.5-2毫米，檐部5裂，裂片伸展，钻状三角形，长约0.8毫米，渐尖；花冠白色，外面上部被稀疏硬毛，管长3-6毫米，里面上部被长柔毛，檐部扩大，5裂，裂片近卵形，长2-2.5毫米，里面被皱曲长柔毛；雄蕊5，生冠管喉部，微伸出；花柱与冠管近等长。核果近球形，长约6毫米，宽约5-5.5毫米，近无毛，通常有5分核。花期8-10月，果期翌年4-5月。
产福建（南靖）、台湾、广东（中部、南部和北部）、海南、广西、四川（长宁）、云南（南部和东南部）、西藏（墨脱）。常生于海拔150-1800米的林缘或疏林中，少生于密林中。分布于印度东北部和越南北部。
四川分布新记录。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Lasianthus micranthus J. D. Hooker Fl. Brit. India. 3: 190. 1880.
小花粗叶木 xiao hua cu ye mu
Lasianthus balansae (Drake) Pitard; L. microstachys Hayata; Mephitidia balansae Drake.
Shrubs, 1-2 m tall; branches and branchlets slender, sparsely puberulent to glabrous, smooth. Petiole 4-9 mm, hirsute or strigillose; leaf blade papery or subleathery, ovate, ovate-oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, 5-10 × 2.5-3.5 cm, glabrous adaxially, sparsely to densely hirsute or strigillose to strigose on midrib and nerves abaxially, base obtuse or rounded to subacute, apex acute or acuminate; lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs; nervules parallel or subparallel; stipules triangular or lanceolate, 1-1.5 mm, densely strigillose. Inflorescences congested-cymose to capitate, pedunculate, densely strigillose; peduncles 1.5-5 mm, slender; bract reduced or linear and up to 2 mm; bracteoles minute. Flowers sessile. Calyx densely strigillose or villous to glabrescent; hypanthium portion campanulate, ca. 1 mm; limb 1-1.5 mm; teeth 5, subulate or triangular. Corolla 5-6.5 mm, glabrous to puberulent outside, villous inside; tube 3-6 mm; lobes 5, spatulate, 2-2.5 mm. Fruit globose to depressed globose, ca. 5 mm in diam., glabrous, smooth or with ca. 5 low ridges; pyrenes 5. Fl. Aug-Nov, fr. Sep-Oct.
Forests, shaded and wet places; 100-1800 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [NE India, Thailand, N Vietnam].
The glabrous stems with strigillose rings at the nodes and the narrowly triangular, rather well-developed calyx lobes are distinctive.The glabrous stems with strigillose rings at the nodes and the narrowly triangular, rather well-developed calyx lobes are distinctive.
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：粗叶木属 Lasianthus
5．小花粗叶木（西藏植物志）
Lasianthus micranthus Hook．f．Fl．Brit．Ind．3: 190．1880; Dunn et Tutch．In Kew Bull．Misc．Inf. add．ser．10: 134．1912; Hutchins．in Sargent, Pl．Wils. 3: 402．1916; Levl．Cat．Pl．Yunnan 246, 1917; Chung in Mem. Sci．Soc．China 1: 239. 1924; 西藏植物志4: 451. 1985; Lo in Bot. Journ. South China 2: 10. 1993; H. Zhu in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 32 (1): 74. 1994.——L. microstachys Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 9: 63. 1920; Liu et Chao in Taiwania 10: 139, fig. 12. 1964; 台湾植物志4: 298, 图1013. 1978. ——L. balansae (Drake) Pitard in Iecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 3: 396. 1924. ——Mephitidia balansae Drake in Morot, Journ. Bot. 9: 238. 1895. ——L. octonervius Hand. -Mazz. in Sinensia 5: 14. 1934. ——L. seikomontanus Yamamoto in Journ. Soc. Trop. Agr. 7: 148. 1935.——Litosanthes micranthus (Hook. f.) Deb et Gang. in Candollea 44: 220. 1989.
灌木，高通常1-2米，很少达3.5米；枝纤细，除嫩部被短柔毛外无毛。叶纸质，披针形或圆状披针形，很少近卵形，长7-12厘米或稍过之，宽约2-3.5厘米或稍过之，顶端骤然渐尖，基部钝或近圆，偶有阔楔尖，上面无毛，下面中脉和侧脉上被糙伏毛；中脉在上面微压入或近平坦，在下面凸起，侧脉每边通常5-6条，偶有7-8条，在下面凸起，小脉纤细，横行，近平行；叶柄长通常不超过1厘米，被糙伏毛；托叶小，被糙伏毛。花近无梗，数朵或有时多朵簇生于腋生总梗上，总梗通常比叶柄稍长或与之近等长，被糙伏毛，无苞片或有极小的苞片；萼小，被硬毛，管倒圆锥形，长约1.5-2毫米，檐部5裂，裂片伸展，钻状三角形，长约0.8毫米，渐尖；花冠白色，外面上部被稀疏硬毛，管长3-6毫米，里面上部被长柔毛，檐部扩大，5裂，裂片近卵形，长2-2.5毫米，里面被皱曲长柔毛；雄蕊5，生冠管喉部，微伸出；花柱与冠管近等长。核果近球形，长约6毫米，宽约5-5.5毫米，近无毛，通常有5分核。花期8-10月，果期翌年4-5月。
产福建（南靖）、台湾、广东（中部、南部和北部）、海南、广西、四川（长宁）、云南（南部和东南部）、西藏（墨脱）。常生于海拔150-1800米的林缘或疏林中，少生于密林中。分布于印度东北部和越南北部。
四川分布新记录。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Lasianthus micranthus J. D. Hooker Fl. Brit. India. 3: 190. 1880.
小花粗叶木 xiao hua cu ye mu
Lasianthus balansae (Drake) Pitard; L. microstachys Hayata; Mephitidia balansae Drake.
Shrubs, 1-2 m tall; branches and branchlets slender, sparsely puberulent to glabrous, smooth. Petiole 4-9 mm, hirsute or strigillose; leaf blade papery or subleathery, ovate, ovate-oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, 5-10 × 2.5-3.5 cm, glabrous adaxially, sparsely to densely hirsute or strigillose to strigose on midrib and nerves abaxially, base obtuse or rounded to subacute, apex acute or acuminate; lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs; nervules parallel or subparallel; stipules triangular or lanceolate, 1-1.5 mm, densely strigillose. Inflorescences congested-cymose to capitate, pedunculate, densely strigillose; peduncles 1.5-5 mm, slender; bract reduced or linear and up to 2 mm; bracteoles minute. Flowers sessile. Calyx densely strigillose or villous to glabrescent; hypanthium portion campanulate, ca. 1 mm; limb 1-1.5 mm; teeth 5, subulate or triangular. Corolla 5-6.5 mm, glabrous to puberulent outside, villous inside; tube 3-6 mm; lobes 5, spatulate, 2-2.5 mm. Fruit globose to depressed globose, ca. 5 mm in diam., glabrous, smooth or with ca. 5 low ridges; pyrenes 5. Fl. Aug-Nov, fr. Sep-Oct.
Forests, shaded and wet places; 100-1800 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [NE India, Thailand, N Vietnam].
The glabrous stems with strigillose rings at the nodes and the narrowly triangular, rather well-developed calyx lobes are distinctive.The glabrous stems with strigillose rings at the nodes and the narrowly triangular, rather well-developed calyx lobes are distinctive.