栏目

无苞粗叶木Lasianthus lucidus Bl.

无苞粗叶木Lasianthus lucidus Bl.

别名:无苞鸡屎树;

科名:茜草科 Rubiaceae

属名:粗叶木属 Lasianthus

《中国植物志》第71(2)卷088页
  17.无苞粗叶木(植物分类学报)
  Lasianthus lucidus Bl. Bijdr. 997. 1826; Kurz, For. Fl. Brit. Burm. 2: 30. 1877; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 184. 1880; Pitard in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 3: 385. 1924; Lo in Bot. Journ. South China 2: 4. 1993; H. Zhu in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 32 (1): 63. 1994. ——Mephitidia lucida (Bl.) DC. Prodr. 4: 453. 1830. ——L. inconspicuous auct. non Hook. f.: Hutchins. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 3: 402. 1916.
  灌木,高约1米;小枝纤细而长,有不规则皱纹状纵条纹,淡褐色,无毛。叶纸质,披针状卵形或长圆状卵形,长5-9厘米,宽2-3厘米,顶端长渐尖,基部短尖,有稀疏的缘毛,干时上面灰黑色,无毛,下面灰绿色,中脉和侧脉上疏生糙伏毛或柔毛;中脉在上面稍压入,下面凸起,侧脉每边4-5条,弧状上升,三级脉多少横出,小脉纤细,松散网状,不很明显;叶柄长0.5-0.8厘米,多少被贴伏的硬毛;托叶小,近三角形,长约1.5毫米。花无梗或有短梗,1-3朵簇生叶腋,无苞片;萼被疏硬毛,管长约1毫米,染紫色(紫蓝色),裂片5(-4),披针形,长约2毫米;花冠脱落,据记载为白色或淡紫色,被毛。果近球形,直径约6毫米,淡黄色,无毛,冠以宿存萼齿;分核4或5个。花期9月。
  产海南定安和琼中、云南西南部至东南部。生于海拔1200-2400米的林下。分布于印度尼西亚(爪哇和西里伯斯)、泰国、印度东北部(阿萨姆)和越南北部。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Lasianthus lucidus  Blume Bijdr. 997. 1826.
无苞粗叶木   wu bao cu ye mu
Shrubs, 1-1.5 m tall; branches and branchlets glabrous or sparsely strigose on very young parts. Petiole 2.5-8 mm, strigillose or usually strigose; leaf blade membranous or subleathery, ovate, elliptic, or ovate-elliptic, 4-9 × 1.5-3 cm, glabrous adaxially, sparsely strigose or hirsute on nerves and nervules abaxially, base cuneate to obtuse, apex acuminate or cuspidate-acuminate; lateral veins 3-6 pairs, elevated abaxially; nervules parallel, conspicuous abaxially; stipules generally persistent, triangular, 1-1.5 mm, strigose. Inflorescences glomerulate to subcapitate, sessile; bracts absent. Flowers sessile or subsessile. Calyx with hypanthium portion obconic to widely campanulate, 1-1.5 mm, glabrescent; limb deeply lobed; lobes 5, narrowly triangular, 2-3 mm, usually somewhat unequal on an individual flower, strigose. Corolla 8-12 mm, glabrous or strigillose outside, villous at throat and on lobes inside; lobes 5, triangular, 2-2.5 mm. Fruit globose or ovoid, 4-5 mm in diam., glabrous; pyrenes 5.
Montane forests, shaded and wet places; 900-2400 m. Hainan, Yunnan [Bangladesh, NE India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].

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