鸡屎树Lasianthus hirsutus (Roxb.) Merr.
鸡屎树Lasianthus hirsutus (Roxb.) Merr.
7．鸡屎树（海南植物志）图版27：5-10
Lasianthus hirsutus (Roxb.) Merr. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 33 (3): 229. 1953; Bakh. f. in Backer et Bakh. f. Fl. Java 2: 339. 1965; Deb et Gang. in Journ. Econ.Tax. Bot. 15 (2): 282. fig. 4. 1991; H. Zhu in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 32 (1): 58. 1994. ——Triosteum hirsutum Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 2: 180. 1824. et ed. 2, 1: 539. 1832. ——L. cyanocarpus auct. non Jack: Benth. Fl. Hongk. 160. 1861; Kurz For. Fl. Brit. Burn. 2: 32. 1877; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 179. 1880; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. 11: 798. 1883; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 388. 1888; Matstun. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 15: 16. 1901; Matsum. et Hayata, Enum. Pl. Formos. 198. 1906; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. add. ser. 10: 134. 1912; Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 2: 98. 1912; Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 176. 1927; Liu, Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan 2: 1114, fig. 933. 1962; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 855. 1963; Liu et Chao in Taiwania 10: 128, fig. 5. 1964; 海南植物志3: 334. 1974. 中国高等植物图鉴4: 244, 图5902. 1975; 台湾植物志4: 289, 图1007. 1978.
灌木，高1-2米，有时3米或更高；枝和小枝均粗壮，被红棕色或暗褐色多细胞长硬毛，很少近无毛。叶纸质，长圆状椭圆形、长圆状倒卵形、长圆形或有时倒披针形，长15-25厘米或过之，宽4-6厘米，顶端渐尖或近尾尖，基部楔形、阔楔形或钝，上面被长糙毛或近无毛，下面密被暗褐色长硬毛，在中脉和侧脉上的毛很密；侧脉每边8-12条，呈锐角斜升，通常和横行小脉均在下面凸起；叶柄长8-15毫米或稍过之，粗壮，密被贴伏的硬毛；托叶卵状三角形，长8-12毫米，密被长硬毛；花无梗，常数朵簇生叶腋；苞片很多，外面的大，卵形或披针形，长2.5-3厘米或更长，宽1-1.5厘米，顶端尾状长尖，里面的较小，线状披针形，均密被暗褐色长硬毛；萼管小，近钟形，长1.5-2毫米，下部无毛，中部以上密被贴伏的刚毛，裂片4或5，钻形，长约1.5毫米，被长约1毫米的刚毛；花冠白色，漏斗状，管长1.2-1.3厘米，下部狭窄，上部明显扩大，外面疏被腺毛状柔毛，里面中部以上密被多细胞长柔毛，裂片4或5，长圆形或披针形，长约3.5毫米，常短尖，边缘被腺毛，毛的顶端明显乳头状，里面被皱曲长柔毛；雄蕊4-5，生冠管近中部，花丝很短，花药长约2毫米；子房4-5室，花柱长约6.5毫米，柱头长约1毫米，被花药环绕。核果近球形，径7-8毫米或稍过之，成熟时蓝色或紫蓝色，被疏毛或近无毛，通常含4个分核。花期秋冬最盛，果期春夏。
产台湾、广东、香港、海南、广西（十万大山）。常生密林中。分布于菲律宾，印度尼西亚（爪哇）、马来西亚（马来半岛）、缅甸、印度东北部及安达曼群岛、越南和日本（琉球群岛）。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Lasianthus hirsutus (Roxburgh) Merrill J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 229. 1952.
鸡屎树 ji shi shu
Triosteum hirsutum Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 180. 1824.
Shrubs, 1-2 m tall; branchlets stiffly spreading rusty hirsute to glabrescent. Petiole 10-15 mm, hirsute; leaf blade subleathery or leathery, oblong or oblanceolate-oblong, 13-25 × 5-7.5 cm, glabrous adaxially, densely hirtellous or hirsute to strigose abaxially, base acute to obtuse, apex shortly acuminate; lateral veins 7-10 pairs; nervules subparallel, elevated abaxially; stipules lanceolate to deltoid, 8-10 mm, hirsute, generally persistent at least on apical nodes. Inflorescences glomerulate, sessile, hirsute; bracts leaflike, numerous, persistent, outer ones ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 cm, with distinct nerves, inner ones linear, much smaller. Flowers sessile. Calyx densely hirsute; hypanthium portion obconical, ca. 1 mm; limb 5-lobed; lobes linear-lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm. Corolla 11-15 mm; tube 8-12 mm, outside glabrous in lower half and hirsute in upper half, glabrous inside; lobes 5, ovate, ca. 3 mm. Fruit ovoid-globose, 4-5 mm in diam., hirsute to glabrescent, with ca. 5 rounded ridges; pyrenes 5. Fr. Nov.
Forests, shaded and wet places; 100-1500 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [Bangladesh, India (including Andaman and Nicobar Islands), Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
Lasianthus hirsutus is a widely distributed species. It was mistakenly called "L. cyanocarpus" by most authors until Merrill (loc. cit.) showed the correct application of the name. Lasianthus cyanocarpus has relatively smaller leaves with cordate and slightly oblique bases and usually fewer and relatively smaller bracts; L. hirsutus differs from it in relatively larger leaves with cuneate, slightly unequal bases, relatively longer petioles, conspicuous triangular stipules, more numerous bracts with the outer ones ovate-oblong and leaflike and the inner ones gradually narrower and smaller, as well as usually long rusty hirsute hairs on most parts of the plants.Lasianthus hirsutus is a widely distributed species. It was mistakenly called "L. cyanocarpus" by most authors until Merrill (loc. cit.) showed the correct application of the name. Lasianthus cyanocarpus has relatively smaller leaves with cordate and slightly oblique bases and usually fewer and relatively smaller bracts; L. hirsutus differs from it in relatively larger leaves with cuneate, slightly unequal bases, relatively longer petioles, conspicuous triangular stipules, more numerous bracts with the outer ones ovate-oblong and leaflike and the inner ones gradually narrower and smaller, as well as usually long rusty hirsute hairs on most parts of the plants.
【别名】 粗叶树、粗叶木、木鸡屎藤、树鸡屎藤、鸡屎木
【来源】 茜草科鸡屎树Lasianthus chinensis Benth.，以根入药。
【生境分布】 福建、台湾、江西、广东。
【化学成份】 叶含豆甾醇、β-谷甾醇等。
茎含豆甾醇-β谷甾醇及虎刺素（damnacanthal，C16H10O5）。
【性味】 甘、涩，平。
【功能主治】 补肾活血，行气，驱风，止痛。主治风湿腰痛，骨痛。
【用法用量】 3～4两。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：毛鸡屎树;
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：粗叶木属 Lasianthus
7．鸡屎树（海南植物志）图版27：5-10
Lasianthus hirsutus (Roxb.) Merr. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 33 (3): 229. 1953; Bakh. f. in Backer et Bakh. f. Fl. Java 2: 339. 1965; Deb et Gang. in Journ. Econ.Tax. Bot. 15 (2): 282. fig. 4. 1991; H. Zhu in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 32 (1): 58. 1994. ——Triosteum hirsutum Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 2: 180. 1824. et ed. 2, 1: 539. 1832. ——L. cyanocarpus auct. non Jack: Benth. Fl. Hongk. 160. 1861; Kurz For. Fl. Brit. Burn. 2: 32. 1877; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 179. 1880; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. 11: 798. 1883; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 388. 1888; Matstun. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 15: 16. 1901; Matsum. et Hayata, Enum. Pl. Formos. 198. 1906; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. add. ser. 10: 134. 1912; Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 2: 98. 1912; Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 176. 1927; Liu, Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan 2: 1114, fig. 933. 1962; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 855. 1963; Liu et Chao in Taiwania 10: 128, fig. 5. 1964; 海南植物志3: 334. 1974. 中国高等植物图鉴4: 244, 图5902. 1975; 台湾植物志4: 289, 图1007. 1978.
灌木，高1-2米，有时3米或更高；枝和小枝均粗壮，被红棕色或暗褐色多细胞长硬毛，很少近无毛。叶纸质，长圆状椭圆形、长圆状倒卵形、长圆形或有时倒披针形，长15-25厘米或过之，宽4-6厘米，顶端渐尖或近尾尖，基部楔形、阔楔形或钝，上面被长糙毛或近无毛，下面密被暗褐色长硬毛，在中脉和侧脉上的毛很密；侧脉每边8-12条，呈锐角斜升，通常和横行小脉均在下面凸起；叶柄长8-15毫米或稍过之，粗壮，密被贴伏的硬毛；托叶卵状三角形，长8-12毫米，密被长硬毛；花无梗，常数朵簇生叶腋；苞片很多，外面的大，卵形或披针形，长2.5-3厘米或更长，宽1-1.5厘米，顶端尾状长尖，里面的较小，线状披针形，均密被暗褐色长硬毛；萼管小，近钟形，长1.5-2毫米，下部无毛，中部以上密被贴伏的刚毛，裂片4或5，钻形，长约1.5毫米，被长约1毫米的刚毛；花冠白色，漏斗状，管长1.2-1.3厘米，下部狭窄，上部明显扩大，外面疏被腺毛状柔毛，里面中部以上密被多细胞长柔毛，裂片4或5，长圆形或披针形，长约3.5毫米，常短尖，边缘被腺毛，毛的顶端明显乳头状，里面被皱曲长柔毛；雄蕊4-5，生冠管近中部，花丝很短，花药长约2毫米；子房4-5室，花柱长约6.5毫米，柱头长约1毫米，被花药环绕。核果近球形，径7-8毫米或稍过之，成熟时蓝色或紫蓝色，被疏毛或近无毛，通常含4个分核。花期秋冬最盛，果期春夏。
产台湾、广东、香港、海南、广西（十万大山）。常生密林中。分布于菲律宾，印度尼西亚（爪哇）、马来西亚（马来半岛）、缅甸、印度东北部及安达曼群岛、越南和日本（琉球群岛）。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Lasianthus hirsutus (Roxburgh) Merrill J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 229. 1952.
鸡屎树 ji shi shu
Triosteum hirsutum Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 180. 1824.
Shrubs, 1-2 m tall; branchlets stiffly spreading rusty hirsute to glabrescent. Petiole 10-15 mm, hirsute; leaf blade subleathery or leathery, oblong or oblanceolate-oblong, 13-25 × 5-7.5 cm, glabrous adaxially, densely hirtellous or hirsute to strigose abaxially, base acute to obtuse, apex shortly acuminate; lateral veins 7-10 pairs; nervules subparallel, elevated abaxially; stipules lanceolate to deltoid, 8-10 mm, hirsute, generally persistent at least on apical nodes. Inflorescences glomerulate, sessile, hirsute; bracts leaflike, numerous, persistent, outer ones ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 cm, with distinct nerves, inner ones linear, much smaller. Flowers sessile. Calyx densely hirsute; hypanthium portion obconical, ca. 1 mm; limb 5-lobed; lobes linear-lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm. Corolla 11-15 mm; tube 8-12 mm, outside glabrous in lower half and hirsute in upper half, glabrous inside; lobes 5, ovate, ca. 3 mm. Fruit ovoid-globose, 4-5 mm in diam., hirsute to glabrescent, with ca. 5 rounded ridges; pyrenes 5. Fr. Nov.
Forests, shaded and wet places; 100-1500 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [Bangladesh, India (including Andaman and Nicobar Islands), Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
Lasianthus hirsutus is a widely distributed species. It was mistakenly called "L. cyanocarpus" by most authors until Merrill (loc. cit.) showed the correct application of the name. Lasianthus cyanocarpus has relatively smaller leaves with cordate and slightly oblique bases and usually fewer and relatively smaller bracts; L. hirsutus differs from it in relatively larger leaves with cuneate, slightly unequal bases, relatively longer petioles, conspicuous triangular stipules, more numerous bracts with the outer ones ovate-oblong and leaflike and the inner ones gradually narrower and smaller, as well as usually long rusty hirsute hairs on most parts of the plants.Lasianthus hirsutus is a widely distributed species. It was mistakenly called "L. cyanocarpus" by most authors until Merrill (loc. cit.) showed the correct application of the name. Lasianthus cyanocarpus has relatively smaller leaves with cordate and slightly oblique bases and usually fewer and relatively smaller bracts; L. hirsutus differs from it in relatively larger leaves with cuneate, slightly unequal bases, relatively longer petioles, conspicuous triangular stipules, more numerous bracts with the outer ones ovate-oblong and leaflike and the inner ones gradually narrower and smaller, as well as usually long rusty hirsute hairs on most parts of the plants.
【别名】 粗叶树、粗叶木、木鸡屎藤、树鸡屎藤、鸡屎木
【来源】 茜草科鸡屎树Lasianthus chinensis Benth.，以根入药。
【生境分布】 福建、台湾、江西、广东。
【化学成份】 叶含豆甾醇、β-谷甾醇等。
茎含豆甾醇-β谷甾醇及虎刺素（damnacanthal，C16H10O5）。
【性味】 甘、涩，平。
【功能主治】 补肾活血，行气，驱风，止痛。主治风湿腰痛，骨痛。
【用法用量】 3～4两。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》