广东粗叶木Lasianthus curtisii King et Gamble
广东粗叶木Lasianthus curtisii King et Gamble
22. 广东粗叶木（海南植物志）图版24：7-12
Lasianthus curtisii King et Gamble in Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 73: 128. 1904; Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 161. 1923; Craib, Fl. Siam. Enum. 2 (1): 209. 1934; Simizu in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 34: 300. 1944; Liu, Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan 2: 1113, fig. 932, 1962; Yamazaki in Journ. Jap. Bot. 39 (1): 352. 1964; Liu et Chao in Taiwania 10: 125, fig. 6. 1964; 台湾植物志4: 289. 图1006. 1978; H. Zhu in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 32 (1): 64. 1994.——L. kwangtungensis Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 7: 323. 1929. et 9: 44. 1930. et 11: 56. 1932; 海南植物志3: 336. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 246, 图5905. 1975. ——L. formosensis Matsum. var. hirsuta Matsum. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 15: 17. 1901; Matsum. et Hayata, Enum. Pl. Formos. 2: 99. 1912; Masam. in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 30: 339. 1940. ——Mephitidia formosensis (Matsum.) Nakai var. hirsuta (Matsum.) Nakai, Trees ＆ Shrubs Jap. ed. 1, 394. 1922; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 382. 1928.
灌木或小乔木，高1-3米；小枝稍粗壮，圆柱状，密被硬毛。叶具等叶性，纸质，长圆状披针形或长圆形，有时近卵形，长5-10厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，顶端渐尖或尾状渐尖，基部阔楔尖至钝，干时榄绿色或苍白绿色，上面无毛，下面通常密被长柔毛或长硬毛；侧脉每边约6条，弧状上升，末端常在近叶缘处彼此联结，下面明显凸起，小脉纤细，近平行；叶柄较粗壮，长通常不超过10毫米，密被硬毛；托叶小，长三角形，长约1.5-2毫米，密被长硬毛。花无梗或具极短梗，常10余朵或更多朵簇生叶腋，通常无苞片或有极小的苞片；萼密被硬毛，萼管小，近倒圆锥状，长约1.5毫米，萼齿常5个，线状披针形或狭披针形，比萼管长很多，通常长3-4毫米，有时可达5毫米；花冠未见，据记载（台湾植物志）：白色，长7-8毫米，外面被糙硬毛，里面被长柔毛，檐5裂。核果近球形或卵形，长通常4-5毫米，有时达7毫米，成熟时蓝色或蓝黑色，被长柔毛或长硬毛，通常有5分核。花期春夏季，果期秋冬季。
产福建南靖和台湾、广东中部、香港、海南、广西东南部和南部。常生低海拔的林中。分布于马来半岛、泰国、越南和日本琉球群岛。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Lasianthus curtisii King & Gamble J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 73: 128. 1904.
广东粗叶木 guang dong cu ye mu
Lasianthus condorensis Pierre ex Pitard; L. formosensis Matsumura var. hirsutus Matsumura; L. kwangtungensis Merrill.
Shrubs, 1-2 m tall; branches and branchlets densely spreading villous. Petiole 4-8 mm, densely villous; leaf blade papery or subleathery, ovate-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 5-9 × 2-3 cm, glabrous adaxially, densely soft villous abaxially, base cuneate or obtuse, apex cuspidate-acuminate; lateral veins 4-6 pairs; nervules subparallel; stipules generally persistent, narrowly triangular, 1-1.5 mm, densely strigose. Inflorescences glomerulate to subcapitate, sessile; bracts absent. Flowers sessile to subsessile. Calyx densely villous to hirsute; hypanthium portion obconic, 1-1.5 mm; limb divided nearly to base; lobes 5, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 2-5 mm, acuminate. Corolla 7-8 mm, outside hispid, inside villous; lobes 5. Fruit ovoid-globose, 4-5 mm in diam., hirsute to villous; pyrenes 5. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Jun-Dec.
Forests, shaded and wet places; 300-900 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [Indonesia (Sumatra), Japan (Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands), Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam].
别名：柯氏鸡屎树;
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：粗叶木属 Lasianthus
22. 广东粗叶木（海南植物志）图版24：7-12
Lasianthus curtisii King et Gamble in Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 73: 128. 1904; Ridl. Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 161. 1923; Craib, Fl. Siam. Enum. 2 (1): 209. 1934; Simizu in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 34: 300. 1944; Liu, Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan 2: 1113, fig. 932, 1962; Yamazaki in Journ. Jap. Bot. 39 (1): 352. 1964; Liu et Chao in Taiwania 10: 125, fig. 6. 1964; 台湾植物志4: 289. 图1006. 1978; H. Zhu in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 32 (1): 64. 1994.——L. kwangtungensis Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 7: 323. 1929. et 9: 44. 1930. et 11: 56. 1932; 海南植物志3: 336. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 246, 图5905. 1975. ——L. formosensis Matsum. var. hirsuta Matsum. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 15: 17. 1901; Matsum. et Hayata, Enum. Pl. Formos. 2: 99. 1912; Masam. in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 30: 339. 1940. ——Mephitidia formosensis (Matsum.) Nakai var. hirsuta (Matsum.) Nakai, Trees ＆ Shrubs Jap. ed. 1, 394. 1922; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 382. 1928.
灌木或小乔木，高1-3米；小枝稍粗壮，圆柱状，密被硬毛。叶具等叶性，纸质，长圆状披针形或长圆形，有时近卵形，长5-10厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，顶端渐尖或尾状渐尖，基部阔楔尖至钝，干时榄绿色或苍白绿色，上面无毛，下面通常密被长柔毛或长硬毛；侧脉每边约6条，弧状上升，末端常在近叶缘处彼此联结，下面明显凸起，小脉纤细，近平行；叶柄较粗壮，长通常不超过10毫米，密被硬毛；托叶小，长三角形，长约1.5-2毫米，密被长硬毛。花无梗或具极短梗，常10余朵或更多朵簇生叶腋，通常无苞片或有极小的苞片；萼密被硬毛，萼管小，近倒圆锥状，长约1.5毫米，萼齿常5个，线状披针形或狭披针形，比萼管长很多，通常长3-4毫米，有时可达5毫米；花冠未见，据记载（台湾植物志）：白色，长7-8毫米，外面被糙硬毛，里面被长柔毛，檐5裂。核果近球形或卵形，长通常4-5毫米，有时达7毫米，成熟时蓝色或蓝黑色，被长柔毛或长硬毛，通常有5分核。花期春夏季，果期秋冬季。
产福建南靖和台湾、广东中部、香港、海南、广西东南部和南部。常生低海拔的林中。分布于马来半岛、泰国、越南和日本琉球群岛。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Lasianthus curtisii King & Gamble J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 73: 128. 1904.
广东粗叶木 guang dong cu ye mu
Lasianthus condorensis Pierre ex Pitard; L. formosensis Matsumura var. hirsutus Matsumura; L. kwangtungensis Merrill.
Shrubs, 1-2 m tall; branches and branchlets densely spreading villous. Petiole 4-8 mm, densely villous; leaf blade papery or subleathery, ovate-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 5-9 × 2-3 cm, glabrous adaxially, densely soft villous abaxially, base cuneate or obtuse, apex cuspidate-acuminate; lateral veins 4-6 pairs; nervules subparallel; stipules generally persistent, narrowly triangular, 1-1.5 mm, densely strigose. Inflorescences glomerulate to subcapitate, sessile; bracts absent. Flowers sessile to subsessile. Calyx densely villous to hirsute; hypanthium portion obconic, 1-1.5 mm; limb divided nearly to base; lobes 5, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 2-5 mm, acuminate. Corolla 7-8 mm, outside hispid, inside villous; lobes 5. Fruit ovoid-globose, 4-5 mm in diam., hirsute to villous; pyrenes 5. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Jun-Dec.
Forests, shaded and wet places; 300-900 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [Indonesia (Sumatra), Japan (Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands), Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam].