云南钩毛草Kelloggia chinensis Franch.
云南钩毛草Kelloggia chinensis Franch.
1. 云南钩毛草（中国高等植物图鉴）图版41
Kelloggia chinensis Franch. in Morot, Journ. de Bot. 6: 11. 1892; Levl. Cat. Pl. yunnan 245. 1917; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7 (4): 1026. 1936; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 272, 图5958. 1975; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1258. 1984. ——Galium aberrans W. W. Smith in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 13: 161. 1921.
草本，高约7.5厘米，有纤细多年生的地下茎。叶对生，薄纸质，狭披针形，长1.5厘米，宽3毫米，顶端近短尖，基部楔形，鲜时墨绿色，上面有散生小睫毛，下面沿中脉上有白色毛和散生小睫毛；叶柄短，仅长1毫米，被长毛；托叶阔，长4毫米，膜质，3-7裂，淡褐色，被扩展绒毛或柔毛；花梗长2-3毫米，基部有托叶状的苞片，萼管密被白色钩毛，萼檐裂片5，长圆形，约0.5厘米；花冠红色，短漏斗形，长5毫米，外面被微毛，分裂达中部为5片、披针形的裂片；子房2室，每室有胚珠1颗，花柱柔弱。蒴果近球形，径约2毫米，密被白色钩毛。
产云南洱源、丽江和中甸一带。生于中海拔至高海拔的山地的湿润草坡上。模式标本采自云南洱源牛街。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Kelloggia chinensis Franchet J. Bot. (Morot). 6: 11. 1892.
云南钩毛草 yun nan gou mao cao
Galium aberrans W. W. Smith.
Herbs, perennial, to 30 cm tall. Stems flattened to subterete, puberulent to villosulous or hirtellous. Leaves subsessile or with petiole to 1 mm; blade drying thinly papery and blackish, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 5-15 × 2-5 mm, adaxially sparsely strigillose to villosulous, abaxially glabrous except sparsely to densely puberulent to hirtellous along midrib, base cuneate to acute, apex obtuse to acute; 1 main vein, secondary veins not or hardly visible; stipules 1.5-4 mm, often irregularly 3-7-lobed, triangular to linear, tomentulose or villosulous to glabrescent. Inflorescences 1-12 cm, axes strigillose to villosulous, 3-20-flowered; bracts stipuliform, 1-2 mm; pedicels 2-3 mm. Calyx split essentially to base, lobes 5, narrowly triangular, 0.5-1 mm. Corolla white to pink or red, outside puberulent or hispidulous; tube 2-2.5 mm; lobes 5, lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm, acute. Ovary ellipsoid, 1-1.5 mm, densely hairy with hooked trichomes 0.5-1 mm. Mericarps ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm, densely covered with hooked trichomes of 0.5-1 mm. Fl. Jul, fr. Jul-Sep.
Dry to wet mountain grasslands, along trails, forest and thicket openings; 3000-3700 m. Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan].
Springate et al. (Fl. Bhutan 2(2): 822. 1999) noted that this species was collected once in Bhutan, at 3680 m, and that it is known from Xizang also. We have seen no material or other citations from Xizang, but this distribution seems reasonable and is added here.Springate et al. (Fl. Bhutan 2(2): 822. 1999) noted that this species was collected once in Bhutan, at 3680 m, and that it is known from Xizang also. We have seen no material or other citations from Xizang, but this distribution seems reasonable and is added here.
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：钩毛草属 Kelloggia
1. 云南钩毛草（中国高等植物图鉴）图版41
Kelloggia chinensis Franch. in Morot, Journ. de Bot. 6: 11. 1892; Levl. Cat. Pl. yunnan 245. 1917; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7 (4): 1026. 1936; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 272, 图5958. 1975; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1258. 1984. ——Galium aberrans W. W. Smith in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 13: 161. 1921.
草本，高约7.5厘米，有纤细多年生的地下茎。叶对生，薄纸质，狭披针形，长1.5厘米，宽3毫米，顶端近短尖，基部楔形，鲜时墨绿色，上面有散生小睫毛，下面沿中脉上有白色毛和散生小睫毛；叶柄短，仅长1毫米，被长毛；托叶阔，长4毫米，膜质，3-7裂，淡褐色，被扩展绒毛或柔毛；花梗长2-3毫米，基部有托叶状的苞片，萼管密被白色钩毛，萼檐裂片5，长圆形，约0.5厘米；花冠红色，短漏斗形，长5毫米，外面被微毛，分裂达中部为5片、披针形的裂片；子房2室，每室有胚珠1颗，花柱柔弱。蒴果近球形，径约2毫米，密被白色钩毛。
产云南洱源、丽江和中甸一带。生于中海拔至高海拔的山地的湿润草坡上。模式标本采自云南洱源牛街。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Kelloggia chinensis Franchet J. Bot. (Morot). 6: 11. 1892.
云南钩毛草 yun nan gou mao cao
Galium aberrans W. W. Smith.
Herbs, perennial, to 30 cm tall. Stems flattened to subterete, puberulent to villosulous or hirtellous. Leaves subsessile or with petiole to 1 mm; blade drying thinly papery and blackish, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 5-15 × 2-5 mm, adaxially sparsely strigillose to villosulous, abaxially glabrous except sparsely to densely puberulent to hirtellous along midrib, base cuneate to acute, apex obtuse to acute; 1 main vein, secondary veins not or hardly visible; stipules 1.5-4 mm, often irregularly 3-7-lobed, triangular to linear, tomentulose or villosulous to glabrescent. Inflorescences 1-12 cm, axes strigillose to villosulous, 3-20-flowered; bracts stipuliform, 1-2 mm; pedicels 2-3 mm. Calyx split essentially to base, lobes 5, narrowly triangular, 0.5-1 mm. Corolla white to pink or red, outside puberulent or hispidulous; tube 2-2.5 mm; lobes 5, lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm, acute. Ovary ellipsoid, 1-1.5 mm, densely hairy with hooked trichomes 0.5-1 mm. Mericarps ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm, densely covered with hooked trichomes of 0.5-1 mm. Fl. Jul, fr. Jul-Sep.
Dry to wet mountain grasslands, along trails, forest and thicket openings; 3000-3700 m. Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan].
Springate et al. (Fl. Bhutan 2(2): 822. 1999) noted that this species was collected once in Bhutan, at 3680 m, and that it is known from Xizang also. We have seen no material or other citations from Xizang, but this distribution seems reasonable and is added here.Springate et al. (Fl. Bhutan 2(2): 822. 1999) noted that this species was collected once in Bhutan, at 3680 m, and that it is known from Xizang also. We have seen no material or other citations from Xizang, but this distribution seems reasonable and is added here.