藏药木Hyptianthera stricta (Roxb.) Wight et Arn.
藏药木Hyptianthera stricta (Roxb.) Wight et Arn.
1. 藏药木（中国种子植物科属辞典）图版102
Hyptianthera stricta (Roxb.) Wight et Arn. Prodr. 399. 1834; Craib in Hook. Ic. Pl. 31: t. 3005. 1915; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7 (4): 1021. 1936; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 241, 图5896. 1975; Hara et Gould in Hara et al. Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 2: 203. 1979; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1257. 1984; H. Koba et al. Name List Flow. Pl. Gymnosp. Nepal 260. 1994.——Randia stricta Roxb. (Hort. Beng. 15. 1814, nom. nud.) Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 2: 145. 1824 et ed. 2, 1: 526. 1832. ——H. bracteata auct. non Craib (1911): 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1257. 1984.
灌木或小乔木，高2-8米。叶纸质或薄革质，长圆状披针形、狭长圆形或披针形，长5-15厘米，宽1-5厘米，顶端渐尖至长渐尖，基部楔形，干时赤褐色，上面稍光亮，两面无毛，或有时在下面中脉和侧脉上有疏柔毛；侧脉纤细，5-9对，在下面稍凸起；叶柄长0.4-1厘米；托叶三角状披针形，顶端钻状渐尖，背部有龙骨状凸起，长5-8毫米。花芳香，无花梗，数至多朵簇生于叶腋；苞片三角形，渐尖，长2.5毫米，小苞片成对，长约1.5毫米，与苞片均被缘毛和内面有紧贴的白色柔毛；萼管长0.5-1毫米，裂片披针形，长1.75-2毫米，短渐尖，具缘毛，与萼管内面均有紧贴的短柔毛；花冠白色，长3-4毫米，外面无毛，裂片与管几等长，近椭圆形，顶端钝，罕微凹，内面有白色粗伏毛；花药长1-1.5毫米，背面有硬伏毛，基部有柔毛，药隔宽，顶部凸出；花柱长1-3毫米，基部无毛，上部有白色柔毛，柱头2，有柔毛，长1-2毫米。浆果簇生于叶腋，黄绿色，卵形或球形，有微柔毛，长8-9毫米，直径5-6毫米，顶端有宿存的萼裂片；种子通常8颗，长约5毫米，宽约3毫米。花期4-8月，果期8月至翌年2月。
产于云南南部和西部，西藏墨脱；生于海拔120-1050米处的山地或溪边的林中或灌丛中。国外分布于印度、锡金、不丹、尼泊尔、缅甸、孟加拉国、老挝和越南。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Hyptianthera stricta (Roxburgh) Wight & Arnott Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 399. 1834.
藏药木 zang yao mu
Randia stricta Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 145. 1824.
Shrubs or small trees, 2-8 m tall; branches flattened becoming angled to subterete, glabrous. Petiole 0.4-1 cm, glabrous; leaf blade drying papery or thinly leathery and usually reddish brown, oblong-lanceolate, elliptic-oblong, or lanceolate, 5-15 × 1-5 cm, adaxially glabrous and slightly shiny, abaxially glabrous or sometimes hirtellous or pilosulous along principal veins, base cuneate to acute, apex acuminate to long acuminate; secondary veins 5-9 pairs; stipules triangular to ovate, 5-8 mm, glabrous, abaxially smooth to weakly keeled, acuminate to shortly aristate. Inflorescences 6-10 mm in diam.; bracts triangular to ovate, 1-2.5 mm, adaxially white strigose, abaxially glabrescent, marginally ciliate, acute to acuminate. Calyx with ovary portion ellipsoid, ca. 0.5 mm, glabrescent; limb outside (i.e., abaxially) strigillose to glabrescent, inside (i.e., adaxially) densely strigillose, deeply lobed, with basal tubular portion 0.5-1 mm; lobes 5, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 1.75-2 mm, ciliate, shortly acuminate. Corolla abaxially glabrous; tube 1-2 mm; lobes 5, spatulate to subelliptic, 1-2 mm, adaxially white strigose, obtuse or infrequently emarginate. Stigma lobes 1-2 mm. Berry yellowish green, 8-9 × 5-6 mm, puberulent to glabrous; seeds usually 8, ca. 5 × 3 mm. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Aug-Feb.
Forests or thickets at streamsides or on mountains; 100-1500 m. Xizang (Mêdog), Yunnan [Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
别名：野柴姜;
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：藏药木属 Hyptianthera
1. 藏药木（中国种子植物科属辞典）图版102
Hyptianthera stricta (Roxb.) Wight et Arn. Prodr. 399. 1834; Craib in Hook. Ic. Pl. 31: t. 3005. 1915; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7 (4): 1021. 1936; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 241, 图5896. 1975; Hara et Gould in Hara et al. Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 2: 203. 1979; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1257. 1984; H. Koba et al. Name List Flow. Pl. Gymnosp. Nepal 260. 1994.——Randia stricta Roxb. (Hort. Beng. 15. 1814, nom. nud.) Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 2: 145. 1824 et ed. 2, 1: 526. 1832. ——H. bracteata auct. non Craib (1911): 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1257. 1984.
灌木或小乔木，高2-8米。叶纸质或薄革质，长圆状披针形、狭长圆形或披针形，长5-15厘米，宽1-5厘米，顶端渐尖至长渐尖，基部楔形，干时赤褐色，上面稍光亮，两面无毛，或有时在下面中脉和侧脉上有疏柔毛；侧脉纤细，5-9对，在下面稍凸起；叶柄长0.4-1厘米；托叶三角状披针形，顶端钻状渐尖，背部有龙骨状凸起，长5-8毫米。花芳香，无花梗，数至多朵簇生于叶腋；苞片三角形，渐尖，长2.5毫米，小苞片成对，长约1.5毫米，与苞片均被缘毛和内面有紧贴的白色柔毛；萼管长0.5-1毫米，裂片披针形，长1.75-2毫米，短渐尖，具缘毛，与萼管内面均有紧贴的短柔毛；花冠白色，长3-4毫米，外面无毛，裂片与管几等长，近椭圆形，顶端钝，罕微凹，内面有白色粗伏毛；花药长1-1.5毫米，背面有硬伏毛，基部有柔毛，药隔宽，顶部凸出；花柱长1-3毫米，基部无毛，上部有白色柔毛，柱头2，有柔毛，长1-2毫米。浆果簇生于叶腋，黄绿色，卵形或球形，有微柔毛，长8-9毫米，直径5-6毫米，顶端有宿存的萼裂片；种子通常8颗，长约5毫米，宽约3毫米。花期4-8月，果期8月至翌年2月。
产于云南南部和西部，西藏墨脱；生于海拔120-1050米处的山地或溪边的林中或灌丛中。国外分布于印度、锡金、不丹、尼泊尔、缅甸、孟加拉国、老挝和越南。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Hyptianthera stricta (Roxburgh) Wight & Arnott Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 399. 1834.
藏药木 zang yao mu
Randia stricta Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 145. 1824.
Shrubs or small trees, 2-8 m tall; branches flattened becoming angled to subterete, glabrous. Petiole 0.4-1 cm, glabrous; leaf blade drying papery or thinly leathery and usually reddish brown, oblong-lanceolate, elliptic-oblong, or lanceolate, 5-15 × 1-5 cm, adaxially glabrous and slightly shiny, abaxially glabrous or sometimes hirtellous or pilosulous along principal veins, base cuneate to acute, apex acuminate to long acuminate; secondary veins 5-9 pairs; stipules triangular to ovate, 5-8 mm, glabrous, abaxially smooth to weakly keeled, acuminate to shortly aristate. Inflorescences 6-10 mm in diam.; bracts triangular to ovate, 1-2.5 mm, adaxially white strigose, abaxially glabrescent, marginally ciliate, acute to acuminate. Calyx with ovary portion ellipsoid, ca. 0.5 mm, glabrescent; limb outside (i.e., abaxially) strigillose to glabrescent, inside (i.e., adaxially) densely strigillose, deeply lobed, with basal tubular portion 0.5-1 mm; lobes 5, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 1.75-2 mm, ciliate, shortly acuminate. Corolla abaxially glabrous; tube 1-2 mm; lobes 5, spatulate to subelliptic, 1-2 mm, adaxially white strigose, obtuse or infrequently emarginate. Stigma lobes 1-2 mm. Berry yellowish green, 8-9 × 5-6 mm, puberulent to glabrous; seeds usually 8, ca. 5 × 3 mm. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Aug-Feb.
Forests or thickets at streamsides or on mountains; 100-1500 m. Xizang (Mêdog), Yunnan [Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].