狭叶栀子Gardenia stenophylla Merr.
狭叶栀子Gardenia stenophylla Merr.
2. 狭叶栀子（两广乔灌木名录）野白蝉、花木（广西上思）
Gardenia stenophylla Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 19: 678. 1921 et in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 174. 1927; Li in Journ. Arn. Arb. 25: 428. 1944; 海南植物志 3: 326, 图747. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 239, 图5891. 1975.
灌木，高0.5-3米；小枝纤弱。叶薄革质，狭披针形或线状披针形，长3-12厘米，宽0.4-2.3厘米，顶端渐尖而尖端常钝，基部渐狭，常下延，两面无毛；侧脉纤细，9-13对，在下面略明显；叶柄长1-5毫米；托叶膜质，长7-10毫米，脱落。花单生于叶腋或小枝顶部，芳香，盛开时直径达4-5厘米，具长约5毫米的花梗；萼管倒圆锥形，长约1厘米，萼檐管形，顶部5-8裂，裂片狭披针形，长1-2厘米，结果时增长；花冠白色，高脚碟状，冠管长3.5-6.5厘米，宽3-4毫米，顶部5至8裂，裂片盛开时外反，长圆状倒卵形，长2.5-3.5厘米，宽1-1.5厘米，顶端钝；花丝短，花药线形，伸出，长约1.5厘米；花柱长3.5-4厘米，柱头棒形，顶部膨大，长约1.2厘米，伸出。果长圆形，长1.5-2.5厘米，直径1-1.3厘米，有纵棱或有时棱不明显，成熟时黄色或橙红色，顶部有增大的宿存萼裂片。花期4-8月，果期5月至翌年1月。
产于安徽、浙江、广东、广西、海南；生于海拔90-800米处的山谷、溪边林中、灌丛或旷野河边，常见于岩石上。国外分布于越南。模式标本采自海南琼海县。
果实和根供药用，有凉血、泻火、清热解毒的效用。植株外形多姿，花美丽，可作盆景栽植。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Gardenia stenophylla Merrill Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 678. 1922.
狭叶栀子 xia ye zhi zi
Shrubs, 0.5-3 m tall; branches generally slender, angled to subterete, puberulent to glabrescent. Leaves opposite or ternate with arrangement often variable on a branch, subsessile to shortly petiolate; petiole to 5 mm, puberulent to glabrous; blade drying thinly leathery, narrowly lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, elliptic-spatulate, or linear-lanceolate, 3-12 × 0.4-2.3 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially puberulent to glabrous, base acute and often decurrent, margin thickened and often thinly revolute, apex acute to obtuse; secondary veins 9-13 pairs, in abaxial axils without domatia; stipules calyptrate, conical, 7-10 mm, splitting along one side for 3/4 or more of length, glabrous. Flowers solitary, pseudoaxillary or terminal; peduncles 5-6 mm, glabrous. Calyx glabrous; ovary portion ellipsoid to cylindrical, 5-6 mm, longitudinally 5-8-ridged; limb with basal tubular portion 4-6 mm; lobes 5-8, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 7-15 mm, keeled, acute. Corolla outside glabrous; tube cylindrical, 35-65 × 3-4 mm; lobes 5-8, oblong-obovate, 25-35 × 10-15 mm, obtuse. Fruiting pedicels to 2 cm. Berry yellow or orange-red, ellipsoid-oblong to ellipsoid, 1.5-2.5 × 1-1.3 cm, with 5-8 weak to developed longitudinal ridges, with persistent calyx lobes to 2 cm; seeds 2-3 mm. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. May-Jan.
Forests or thickets at streamsides in valleys, fields at riversides; below 100-800 m. Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Zhejiang [Vietnam].
别名：狭叶梔子;黄栀子;狭叶枝子;木栀子;狭叶黄栀子;水栀子;狭叶栀子花;狭叶桅子;花木;野白蝉;小果栀子;
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：栀子属 Gardenia
2. 狭叶栀子（两广乔灌木名录）野白蝉、花木（广西上思）
Gardenia stenophylla Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 19: 678. 1921 et in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 174. 1927; Li in Journ. Arn. Arb. 25: 428. 1944; 海南植物志 3: 326, 图747. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 239, 图5891. 1975.
灌木，高0.5-3米；小枝纤弱。叶薄革质，狭披针形或线状披针形，长3-12厘米，宽0.4-2.3厘米，顶端渐尖而尖端常钝，基部渐狭，常下延，两面无毛；侧脉纤细，9-13对，在下面略明显；叶柄长1-5毫米；托叶膜质，长7-10毫米，脱落。花单生于叶腋或小枝顶部，芳香，盛开时直径达4-5厘米，具长约5毫米的花梗；萼管倒圆锥形，长约1厘米，萼檐管形，顶部5-8裂，裂片狭披针形，长1-2厘米，结果时增长；花冠白色，高脚碟状，冠管长3.5-6.5厘米，宽3-4毫米，顶部5至8裂，裂片盛开时外反，长圆状倒卵形，长2.5-3.5厘米，宽1-1.5厘米，顶端钝；花丝短，花药线形，伸出，长约1.5厘米；花柱长3.5-4厘米，柱头棒形，顶部膨大，长约1.2厘米，伸出。果长圆形，长1.5-2.5厘米，直径1-1.3厘米，有纵棱或有时棱不明显，成熟时黄色或橙红色，顶部有增大的宿存萼裂片。花期4-8月，果期5月至翌年1月。
产于安徽、浙江、广东、广西、海南；生于海拔90-800米处的山谷、溪边林中、灌丛或旷野河边，常见于岩石上。国外分布于越南。模式标本采自海南琼海县。
果实和根供药用，有凉血、泻火、清热解毒的效用。植株外形多姿，花美丽，可作盆景栽植。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Gardenia stenophylla Merrill Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 678. 1922.
狭叶栀子 xia ye zhi zi
Shrubs, 0.5-3 m tall; branches generally slender, angled to subterete, puberulent to glabrescent. Leaves opposite or ternate with arrangement often variable on a branch, subsessile to shortly petiolate; petiole to 5 mm, puberulent to glabrous; blade drying thinly leathery, narrowly lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, elliptic-spatulate, or linear-lanceolate, 3-12 × 0.4-2.3 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially puberulent to glabrous, base acute and often decurrent, margin thickened and often thinly revolute, apex acute to obtuse; secondary veins 9-13 pairs, in abaxial axils without domatia; stipules calyptrate, conical, 7-10 mm, splitting along one side for 3/4 or more of length, glabrous. Flowers solitary, pseudoaxillary or terminal; peduncles 5-6 mm, glabrous. Calyx glabrous; ovary portion ellipsoid to cylindrical, 5-6 mm, longitudinally 5-8-ridged; limb with basal tubular portion 4-6 mm; lobes 5-8, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 7-15 mm, keeled, acute. Corolla outside glabrous; tube cylindrical, 35-65 × 3-4 mm; lobes 5-8, oblong-obovate, 25-35 × 10-15 mm, obtuse. Fruiting pedicels to 2 cm. Berry yellow or orange-red, ellipsoid-oblong to ellipsoid, 1.5-2.5 × 1-1.3 cm, with 5-8 weak to developed longitudinal ridges, with persistent calyx lobes to 2 cm; seeds 2-3 mm. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. May-Jan.
Forests or thickets at streamsides in valleys, fields at riversides; below 100-800 m. Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Zhejiang [Vietnam].