异叶轮草Galium maximowiczii (Kom.) Pobed.
异叶轮草Galium maximowiczii (Kom.) Pobed.
43. 异叶轮草（东北植物检索表）车叶草（种子植物名称）图版61：6-9
Galium maximowiczii (Kom.) Pobed. in Nov. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 7: 277. 1971. ——Asperula maximowiczii Kom. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 39: 109. 1923; Pobed. in Kom. Fl. URSS 23: 273. 1958; 东北植物检索表350. 1959.
多年生草本，高0.3-1米；茎直立，具4角棱，无毛，分枝。叶纸质，每轮4-8片，长圆形、椭圆形、卵形或卵状披针形，长1.5-5.3厘米，宽0.7-2厘米，顶端钝圆，稀稍尖，基部短尖或渐狭成短柄，上面无毛或散生短粗毛，在边缘和下面脉上具向上的粗毛，通常3脉，稀4-5脉；叶柄长2-6毫米，有粗毛。聚伞花序顶生和生于上部叶腋，疏散，再组成大而开展的顶生圆锥花序，长约20厘米，宽约15厘米；花序轴长，与花梗均无毛；花多而稍疏；花梗纤细，长2-4毫米；花冠白色，钟状，直径3毫米，长2.5毫米，花冠裂片4，长圆形，顶端钝，与冠管等长或稍短；雄蕊具短的花丝，着生在冠管的中部；花柱短，顶端2深裂，柱头球形。果直径2-2.5毫米，无毛，有小颗粒状凸起，果爿近球形，双生或单生；果柄纤细。花期6-7月，果期7-10月。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、山西、陕西、山东、安徽、浙江、河南。生于山地、旷野、沟边的林下、灌丛或草地，海拔380-1600米。分布于俄罗斯、朝鲜。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Galium maximoviczii (Komarov) Pobedimova Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 277. 1971.
异叶轮草 yi ye lun cao
Asperula maximoviczii Komarov, Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 39: 109. 1923, based on A. platygalium Maximowicz var. pratensis Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 19: 284. 1874.
Herbs, perennial, from thin creeping rhizomes. Stems erect, 0.3-1 m tall, 4-angled, smooth; nodes hispidulous or glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 4-6(-8), subsessile or with petiole up to 6 mm; blade drying papery, lanceolate-oblong, lanceolate-elliptic, or ovate to ovate-lanceolate, (23-)35-40(-53) × (7-)9-10(-18) mm, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hispidulous, at least on principal veins, margins antrorsely ciliolate or -aculeolate, base acute to cuneate, apex tapered and shortly obtuse to acute; veins 3-5, palmate. Inflorescences broadly paniculate, 4-20 × 2-15 cm, lax and many flowered, with cymes in axils of uppermost leaves and terminal; peduncles ± glabrous; bracts linear to narrowly elliptic, 1-5 mm; pedicels 2-4 mm. Ovary obovoid and laterally flattened, ca. 0.8 mm, glabrous, smooth. Corolla white, campanulate; tube ± as long as lobes, 2.5-3.5 mm in diam.; lobes 4, ovate-oblong, obtuse. Mericarps ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm, glabrous, smooth to granular-papillose. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Oct.
Forests, thickets, or grasslands on mountains, open fields, ditch sides; 1600-3800 m. Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang [Korea, Russia].
Galium maximoviczii differs from the quite close G. platygalium (see there) by somewhat smaller campanulate flowers and larger leaves in whorls of up to 6(-8). Within G. sect. Platygalium the two species form an isolated group limited to the temperate E Asiatic mainland, characterized by its whorls of leaves and leaflike stipules often with more than 4, up to 6, or rarely even 8 elements, with 3-5 palmate principal veins, and campanulate to funnelform corollas. In Pobedimova et al. (Fl. URSS 23: 273. 1958) the two taxa were placed in the artificial Asperula sect. Galioideae Pobedimova ser. Paniculatae Pobedimova.Galium maximoviczii differs from the quite close G. platygalium (see there) by somewhat smaller campanulate flowers and larger leaves in whorls of up to 6(-8). Within G. sect. Platygalium the two species form an isolated group limited to the temperate E Asiatic mainland, characterized by its whorls of leaves and leaflike stipules often with more than 4, up to 6, or rarely even 8 elements, with 3-5 palmate principal veins, and campanulate to funnelform corollas. In Pobedimova et al. (Fl. URSS 23: 273. 1958) the two taxa were placed in the artificial Asperula sect. Galioideae Pobedimova ser. Paniculatae Pobedimova.
别名：车叶草;布力古日-乌热木都乐;车叶草拉拉藤;
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：拉拉藤属 Galium
43. 异叶轮草（东北植物检索表）车叶草（种子植物名称）图版61：6-9
Galium maximowiczii (Kom.) Pobed. in Nov. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 7: 277. 1971. ——Asperula maximowiczii Kom. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 39: 109. 1923; Pobed. in Kom. Fl. URSS 23: 273. 1958; 东北植物检索表350. 1959.
多年生草本，高0.3-1米；茎直立，具4角棱，无毛，分枝。叶纸质，每轮4-8片，长圆形、椭圆形、卵形或卵状披针形，长1.5-5.3厘米，宽0.7-2厘米，顶端钝圆，稀稍尖，基部短尖或渐狭成短柄，上面无毛或散生短粗毛，在边缘和下面脉上具向上的粗毛，通常3脉，稀4-5脉；叶柄长2-6毫米，有粗毛。聚伞花序顶生和生于上部叶腋，疏散，再组成大而开展的顶生圆锥花序，长约20厘米，宽约15厘米；花序轴长，与花梗均无毛；花多而稍疏；花梗纤细，长2-4毫米；花冠白色，钟状，直径3毫米，长2.5毫米，花冠裂片4，长圆形，顶端钝，与冠管等长或稍短；雄蕊具短的花丝，着生在冠管的中部；花柱短，顶端2深裂，柱头球形。果直径2-2.5毫米，无毛，有小颗粒状凸起，果爿近球形，双生或单生；果柄纤细。花期6-7月，果期7-10月。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、山西、陕西、山东、安徽、浙江、河南。生于山地、旷野、沟边的林下、灌丛或草地，海拔380-1600米。分布于俄罗斯、朝鲜。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Galium maximoviczii (Komarov) Pobedimova Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 277. 1971.
异叶轮草 yi ye lun cao
Asperula maximoviczii Komarov, Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 39: 109. 1923, based on A. platygalium Maximowicz var. pratensis Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 19: 284. 1874.
Herbs, perennial, from thin creeping rhizomes. Stems erect, 0.3-1 m tall, 4-angled, smooth; nodes hispidulous or glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 4-6(-8), subsessile or with petiole up to 6 mm; blade drying papery, lanceolate-oblong, lanceolate-elliptic, or ovate to ovate-lanceolate, (23-)35-40(-53) × (7-)9-10(-18) mm, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hispidulous, at least on principal veins, margins antrorsely ciliolate or -aculeolate, base acute to cuneate, apex tapered and shortly obtuse to acute; veins 3-5, palmate. Inflorescences broadly paniculate, 4-20 × 2-15 cm, lax and many flowered, with cymes in axils of uppermost leaves and terminal; peduncles ± glabrous; bracts linear to narrowly elliptic, 1-5 mm; pedicels 2-4 mm. Ovary obovoid and laterally flattened, ca. 0.8 mm, glabrous, smooth. Corolla white, campanulate; tube ± as long as lobes, 2.5-3.5 mm in diam.; lobes 4, ovate-oblong, obtuse. Mericarps ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm, glabrous, smooth to granular-papillose. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Oct.
Forests, thickets, or grasslands on mountains, open fields, ditch sides; 1600-3800 m. Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang [Korea, Russia].
Galium maximoviczii differs from the quite close G. platygalium (see there) by somewhat smaller campanulate flowers and larger leaves in whorls of up to 6(-8). Within G. sect. Platygalium the two species form an isolated group limited to the temperate E Asiatic mainland, characterized by its whorls of leaves and leaflike stipules often with more than 4, up to 6, or rarely even 8 elements, with 3-5 palmate principal veins, and campanulate to funnelform corollas. In Pobedimova et al. (Fl. URSS 23: 273. 1958) the two taxa were placed in the artificial Asperula sect. Galioideae Pobedimova ser. Paniculatae Pobedimova.Galium maximoviczii differs from the quite close G. platygalium (see there) by somewhat smaller campanulate flowers and larger leaves in whorls of up to 6(-8). Within G. sect. Platygalium the two species form an isolated group limited to the temperate E Asiatic mainland, characterized by its whorls of leaves and leaflike stipules often with more than 4, up to 6, or rarely even 8 elements, with 3-5 palmate principal veins, and campanulate to funnelform corollas. In Pobedimova et al. (Fl. URSS 23: 273. 1958) the two taxa were placed in the artificial Asperula sect. Galioideae Pobedimova ser. Paniculatae Pobedimova.