栏目

北方拉拉藤Galium boreale Linn.

北方拉拉藤Galium boreale Linn.

别名:砧草;查干-乌如木杜乐;丝拉尕保;砧草拉拉藤;砧草猪殃殃;北方提捡藤;钻草;northern bedstraw;

科名:茜草科 Rubiaceae

属名:拉拉藤属 Galium

《中国植物志》第71(2)卷260页
  33. 北方拉拉藤(中国高等植物图鉴)图版58: 1-4
  33b. 茜砧草(变种)(新拟)
  33c. 披针叶砧草(变种)(植物分类学报)
  33d.斐梭浦砧草(变种)(植物分类学报)
  33e. 光果砧草(变种)(新拟)
  33f. 新砧草(变种)(植物分类学报)
  33g. 假茜砧草(变种)(植物分类学报)
  33h. 硬毛拉拉藤(变种)(中国高等植物图鉴)
  33i. 堪察加拉拉藤(变种)(黄土高原植物志)
  33j. 狭叶砧草(变种)(新拟)
  33k. 宽叶拉拉藤(变种)(黄土高原植物志)
  Galium boreale Linn. Sp. Pl. var. angustifolium (Freyn) Cuf. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 89: 226. 1940.——G. rubioides Linn. var. angustifolium Freyn in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 45: 341. 1895.
  Galium boreale Linn. Sp. Pl. var. kamtschaticum (Maxim.) Nakai in Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 31 (Fl. Koreana 2): 498. 1911; Cuf. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 89: 226. 1940. ——G. boreale Linn. f. kamtschaticum Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 141. 1859. ——G. boreale Linn. var. koreanum Nakai in Journ. Jap. Bot. 15: 340. 1939.
  Galium boreale Linn. Sp. Pl. var. ciliatum Nakai in Journ. Jap. Bot. 15: 340. 1939; Cuf. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 89: 226. 1940; 秦岭植物志1 (5): 21. 1985. ——G. boreale Linn. var. kamtschaticum auct. non Nakai: Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 23: 103. 1909. ——G. boreale Linn. var. angustifolium auct. non Cuf.: Cuf. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 89: 226. 1940, quoad specimen J. F. Rock 12559.
  Galium boreale Linn. Sp. Pl. var. pseudo-rubioides Schur, Enum. Pl. Trans. 280. 1860; Cuf. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 89: 227. 1940; W. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 28 (4): 302. 1990.
  Galium boreale Linn. Sp. Pl. var. intermedium DC. Prodr. 4: 601. 1830; Cuf. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 89: 227. 1940; W. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 28 (4): 302. 1990.
  Galium boreale Linn. Sp. Pl. var. lanceolatum Nakai in Journ. Jap. Bot. 15: 341. 1939; Cuf. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 89: 227. 1940. ——G. boreale Linn. var. leiocarpum Nakai in Journ. Jap. Bot. 15: 340. 1939; Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 581. 1979. ——G. ussuriense Pobed. in Kom. Fl. URSS 23: 716. 1958. et op. cit. 348.
  Galium boreale Linn. Sp. Pl. var. hyssopifolium (Pers.) DC. Prodr. 4: 600. 1830; Cuf. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 89: 227. 1940; W. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 28 (4): 302. 1990.——G. rubioides Linn. β. hyssopifolium Pers. Syn. 1: 125. 1805.
  Galium boreale Linn. Sp. Pl. var. lancilimbum W. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 28 (4): 302. 1990.
  Galium boreale Linn. Sp. Pl. var. rubioides (Linn.) Celak. Prodr. Fl. Bohm. 2: 281. 1871-1872; Cuf. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 89: 226. 1940. ——G. rubioides Linn. Sp. Pl. 105. 1753. ——G. boreale auct. non Linn.: Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 393. 1888, quoad specimen David 2024.
  Galium boreale Linn. Sp. Pl. 108. 1753; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 393. 1888, quoad Shantung; Breslau et Krause in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 12: 491. 1922; Cuf. in Oester. Bot. Zeitschr. 89: 225. 1940; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 278, 图5969. 1975; 西藏植物志4: 466. 1985.——G. boreale Linn. var. vulgare Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 18: 315. 1845; Nakai in Journ. Jap. Bot. 15: 339. 1939.
  Galium boreale Linn. Sp. Pl. var. latifolium Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 18 (Fl. Baical. -Dahur.): 315. 1845; Nakai in Journ. Jap. Bot. 15: 341. 1939; Cuf. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 89: 226. 1940; 黄土高原植物志5: 21. 1989.
  本变种与北方拉拉藤不同的是:叶较大,宽6-15毫米。花果期6-9月。
  本变种与北方拉拉藤不同的是:叶卵状披针形或卵形,叶下面至少在脉上有疏柔毛或粗糙;萼管和果无毛。花果期7-9月。
  本变种与北方拉拉藤不同的是:叶下面至少在脉上有疏柔毛或粗糙;萼管和果无毛。花果期夏秋。
  本变种与北方拉拉藤不同的是:萼管和果无毛。花果期6-8月。
  本变种与北方拉拉藤不同的是:叶阔披针形或卵状披针形;萼管和果无毛。花果期5-9月。
  本变种和北方拉拉藤不同的是:萼管和果被极疏的小粗硬毛或微粗糙。花期6-7月,果期7-10月。
  本变种与北方拉拉藤不同的是:叶阔披针形或卵状披针形;萼管和果被极疏的小粗硬毛或微粗糙。花果期6-7月。
  本变种与北方拉拉藤不同的是:叶下面至少在脉上有疏毛或粗糙。花期6-9月,果期7-10月。
  本变种与北方拉拉藤不同的是:叶阔披针形或卵状披针形,叶下面至少在脉上面有疏毛或粗糙。花果期6-9月。
  本变种和北方拉拉藤不同的是:叶较大,宽4-6毫米。花期6-8月,果期7-9月。
  产黑龙江、内蒙古、河北、山西、新疆、四川、西藏。生于山坡、河谷、沼泽、草地,海拔580-3900米。分布于日本、俄罗斯、西喜马拉雅、克什米尔、欧洲东北部。模式标本采自山西。
  产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、山西、陕西、青海、新疆、河南、四川。生于山坡、田边、沟边、河谷、草地,海拔830-2400米。分布于朝鲜、俄罗斯、西喜马拉雅、克什米尔、欧洲东北部。
  产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、山西、宁夏、甘肃、新疆。生于山坡、草地、田边或河滩,海拔700-2700米。分布于朝鲜、俄罗斯、西喜马拉雅、克什米尔等地。
  产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海、新疆、四川、云南、西藏。生于山坡、河滩、沟边、田边、草地,海拔240-4600米。分布于日本、俄罗斯、芬兰、罗马尼亚、美国。
  产黑龙江、吉林、新疆。生于山坡、草地,海拔约1400米。分布于欧洲、俄罗斯。
  产黑龙江、甘肃、新疆。生于山坡、荒地、林中或草地,海拔1500-1800米。分布于欧洲、俄罗斯。
  产黑龙江、吉林、新疆。生于山坡、田野或草地,海拔980-1850米。分布于朝鲜、俄罗斯。
  产新疆、四川。生于山坡、草地,海拔1850-2300米。分布于欧洲。
  产黑龙江、甘肃、新疆、四川。生于山坡、草地、沟旁、荒地,海拔1800-3000米。模式标本采于甘肃岷县。
  产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、河南、新疆。生于山坡或草地,海拔1100-1400米。分布于欧洲、俄罗斯。
  在 Kom. Fl. URSS 23: 353. 1958. 和 Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 581. 1979. 的有关文献中,把本变种一部分作为 G. septentrionale Roem et Schult. 的异名和一部分作为 G. boreale Linn. var. amurense (Pobed.) Kitagawa 的异名。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Galium boreale  Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 108. 1753.
北方拉拉藤   bei fang la la teng
Herbs, perennial, erect, 20-65 cm tall. Stems 4-angled, usuually glabrous, rarely shortly hairy, hispidulous at nodes, angles thickened. Leaves in whorls of 4, sessile or subsessile; blade drying papery or thinly leathery, linear-lanceolate or lanceolate to ovate, (10-)15-40(-80) × (1-)3-15 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent to hispidulous and/or pilose, abaxially never with striate to punctate glandular idioblasts, base cuneate to subrounded, margins usually revolute and antrorsely scaberulous to hispidulous, apex acute or usually narrowly tapered then obtuse to rounded at very tip; principal veins palmate, 3. Inflorescences terminal, elongate or broadly paniculiform, 2-15 cm, with several- to many-flowered cymes in axils of uppermost leaves and terminal; peduncles glabrous or puberulent at nodes, smooth or scaberulous; bracts ligulate, lanceolate, or elliptic, 1-4 mm; pedicels 0.5-2 mm elongating in fruit to 3.5 mm. Ovary subglobose, 0.8-1 mm, glabrous or sparsely to densely strigillose to pilosulous. Corolla white or pale yellow, rotate, 3-4 mm in diam., glabrescent, lobed for 3/4 or more; lobes 4, ovate-lanceolate, acute. Mericarps subglobose, 1-2 mm, pericarp firmly attached but sometimes ± inflated, glabrous or ± densely hairy with ± appressed, ascending, or spreading, straight or curved, but hardly truly uncinate trichomes 0.3-0.5 mm. Fl. May-Aug(-Sep), fr. (May-)Jun-Oct.
Open forests and thickets, mountain slopes, grasslands, meadows, open fields, ditch sides, river valleys and beaches, swamps, farmland sides, wastelands; 200-4600 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan [Afghanistan, India, Japan, Kashmir, Korea, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia; SW Asia (Armenia, Iran), Europe, North America].
The name Galium boreale, as used here in a wide sense, corresponds to a widespread and polymorphic, still insufficiently studied N Hemisphere polyploid complex (Ehrendorfer et al., Fl. Iranica 176: 179-181. 2005) within G. sect. Platygalium s.l. In China, another species of this section with much smaller flowers, G. kinuta, can be separated from this G. boreale aggregate only with difficulties, because the two are linked by intermediate (and possibly hybrid) populations (see under G. kinuta).The name Galium boreale, as used here in a wide sense, corresponds to a widespread and polymorphic, still insufficiently studied N Hemisphere polyploid complex (Ehrendorfer et al., Fl. Iranica 176: 179-181. 2005) within G. sect. Platygalium s.l. In China, another species of this section with much smaller flowers, G. kinuta, can be separated from this G. boreale aggregate only with difficulties, because the two are linked by intermediate (and possibly hybrid) populations (see under G. kinuta).

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