毛狗骨柴Diplospora fruticosa Hemsl.
毛狗骨柴Diplospora fruticosa Hemsl.
2. 毛狗骨柴（中国高等植物图鉴）小狗骨柴（广西植物名录）图版96: 9-13
Diplospora fruticosa Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 383. 1888; Hutchins. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 3: 401. 1916. ——Tricalysia fruticosa (Hemsl.) K. Schum. ap. E. Pritz. in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 582. 1901; Chun in Sunyatsenia 1: 314. 1934; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 240, 图5894. 1975; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1274. 1984; 湖北植物大全400. 1993.
灌木或乔木，高1-8(-15)米；嫩枝有短柔毛。叶纸质或薄革质，长圆形、长圆状披针形或狭椭圆形，长5.5-22厘米，宽2.5-8厘米，顶端短渐尖或尾状渐尖，基部短尖或楔形，少为钝圆，有时两侧稍偏斜，全缘，叶脉上和脉腋内常有疏短柔毛，其余部分无毛或散生短柔毛；侧脉7-13对，在下面凸起，在上面扁平或稍凹陷，网脉在下面明显；叶柄长4-13毫米，常有短刚毛；托叶基部合生，披针形，长8-10毫米，被柔毛。伞房状的聚伞花序腋生，多花，总花梗很短；花有短花梗；花萼被短柔毛，长约3毫米，萼管陀螺形，萼檐浅4裂，裂片三角形，长0.5-0.8毫米；花冠白色，少黄色，长6-7毫米，冠喉部被柔毛，裂片长圆形，比冠管长，外反；雄蕊伸出；花柱长2.5-3.5毫米，柱头2裂，长约1.5毫米，伸出。果近球形，有短柔毛或无毛，直径5-7毫米，成熟时红色，果柄长0.3-1厘米，纤细。花期3-5月，果期6月至翌年2月。
产于江西、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏墨脱；生于海拔220-2000米处的山谷或溪边的林中或灌丛中。国外分布于越南。模式标本采自湖北宜昌。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Diplospora fruticosa Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 383. 1888.
毛狗骨柴 mao gou gu chai
Discospermum fruticosum (Hemsley) Kuntze; Tricalysia fruticosa (Hemsley) K. Schumann ex E. Pritzel.
Shrubs or trees, 1-8(-15) m tall; branches compressed to terete, densely puberulent to pilosulous or strigillose sometimes becoming glabrescent. Petiole 3-13 mm, strigillose or pilosulous to glabrescent; leaf blade drying papery or thinly leathery, elliptic-oblong, oblong-lanceolate, obovate, oblanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, 5.5-22 × 2.5-8 cm, adaxially glabrous or along principal veins sometimes strigillose to puberulent, abaxially hirtellous to strigillose at least on principal veins, base acute, cuneate, or rarely rounded, sometimes slightly oblique, apex acuminate with tip sometimes curved; secondary veins 7-13 pairs, in abaxial axils usually with well-developed pilosulous domatia; stipules usually deciduous after distalmost 1 or 2 nodes, lanceolate to ovate, 4-8 mm, strigillose or puberulent to glabrescent, acute, keeled in upper part or with ridges in form of upside-down Y, keel extended into arista 0.5-2 mm. Inflorescences shortly cymose, 1-1.5 cm, subsessile, densely puberulent to strigillose; bracts ovate to triangular, 0.5-1 mm, mostly united in pairs; pedicels 0.5-3 mm. Calyx strigillose or puberulent to glabrous; ovary portion obconic to ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm; limb 0.5-1 mm, lobed shallowly or for up to 1/2 its length; lobes broadly triangular. Corolla white or seldom yellow, glabrous outside; tube 2-3.5 mm; lobes oblong-elliptic, ca. 3 mm, obtuse to rounded. Fruiting pedicels to 10 mm. Fruit red, subglobose, 5-7 mm in diam., strigillose to glabrescent; seeds ca. 3 mm. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jun-Feb of following year.
Thickets or forests in ravines; 200-2000 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Vietnam].
别名：小狗骨柴;毛脉狗骨柴;狗骨柴;
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：狗骨柴属 Diplospora
2. 毛狗骨柴（中国高等植物图鉴）小狗骨柴（广西植物名录）图版96: 9-13
Diplospora fruticosa Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 383. 1888; Hutchins. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 3: 401. 1916. ——Tricalysia fruticosa (Hemsl.) K. Schum. ap. E. Pritz. in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 582. 1901; Chun in Sunyatsenia 1: 314. 1934; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 240, 图5894. 1975; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1274. 1984; 湖北植物大全400. 1993.
灌木或乔木，高1-8(-15)米；嫩枝有短柔毛。叶纸质或薄革质，长圆形、长圆状披针形或狭椭圆形，长5.5-22厘米，宽2.5-8厘米，顶端短渐尖或尾状渐尖，基部短尖或楔形，少为钝圆，有时两侧稍偏斜，全缘，叶脉上和脉腋内常有疏短柔毛，其余部分无毛或散生短柔毛；侧脉7-13对，在下面凸起，在上面扁平或稍凹陷，网脉在下面明显；叶柄长4-13毫米，常有短刚毛；托叶基部合生，披针形，长8-10毫米，被柔毛。伞房状的聚伞花序腋生，多花，总花梗很短；花有短花梗；花萼被短柔毛，长约3毫米，萼管陀螺形，萼檐浅4裂，裂片三角形，长0.5-0.8毫米；花冠白色，少黄色，长6-7毫米，冠喉部被柔毛，裂片长圆形，比冠管长，外反；雄蕊伸出；花柱长2.5-3.5毫米，柱头2裂，长约1.5毫米，伸出。果近球形，有短柔毛或无毛，直径5-7毫米，成熟时红色，果柄长0.3-1厘米，纤细。花期3-5月，果期6月至翌年2月。
产于江西、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏墨脱；生于海拔220-2000米处的山谷或溪边的林中或灌丛中。国外分布于越南。模式标本采自湖北宜昌。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Diplospora fruticosa Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 383. 1888.
毛狗骨柴 mao gou gu chai
Discospermum fruticosum (Hemsley) Kuntze; Tricalysia fruticosa (Hemsley) K. Schumann ex E. Pritzel.
Shrubs or trees, 1-8(-15) m tall; branches compressed to terete, densely puberulent to pilosulous or strigillose sometimes becoming glabrescent. Petiole 3-13 mm, strigillose or pilosulous to glabrescent; leaf blade drying papery or thinly leathery, elliptic-oblong, oblong-lanceolate, obovate, oblanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, 5.5-22 × 2.5-8 cm, adaxially glabrous or along principal veins sometimes strigillose to puberulent, abaxially hirtellous to strigillose at least on principal veins, base acute, cuneate, or rarely rounded, sometimes slightly oblique, apex acuminate with tip sometimes curved; secondary veins 7-13 pairs, in abaxial axils usually with well-developed pilosulous domatia; stipules usually deciduous after distalmost 1 or 2 nodes, lanceolate to ovate, 4-8 mm, strigillose or puberulent to glabrescent, acute, keeled in upper part or with ridges in form of upside-down Y, keel extended into arista 0.5-2 mm. Inflorescences shortly cymose, 1-1.5 cm, subsessile, densely puberulent to strigillose; bracts ovate to triangular, 0.5-1 mm, mostly united in pairs; pedicels 0.5-3 mm. Calyx strigillose or puberulent to glabrous; ovary portion obconic to ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm; limb 0.5-1 mm, lobed shallowly or for up to 1/2 its length; lobes broadly triangular. Corolla white or seldom yellow, glabrous outside; tube 2-3.5 mm; lobes oblong-elliptic, ca. 3 mm, obtuse to rounded. Fruiting pedicels to 10 mm. Fruit red, subglobose, 5-7 mm in diam., strigillose to glabrescent; seeds ca. 3 mm. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jun-Feb of following year.
Thickets or forests in ravines; 200-2000 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Vietnam].