香茜Carlemannia tetragona Hook.
香茜Carlemannia tetragona Hook.
1. 香茜（中国高等植物图鉴）斗斛草、四角果 图版44: 1-5
Carlemannia tetragona Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 85. 1880; Ferguson in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 32 (1): 103. 1972; 西藏植物志4: 439, 图190 (1-5). 1985; 云南植物志5: 349, 图版115 (1-3). 1991.——C. henryi Levl. in Fedde, Repert Sp. Nov. 13: 178. 1914; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 194, 图5801. 1975.
草本或亚灌木，高0.5-1.5米，干时芳香；茎下部常卧地，节上生根，嫩枝方柱形，具直沟槽，被短柔毛或近无毛，老枝圆柱形，无毛。叶薄纸质或膜质，椭圆形或卵形，两侧常不对称，长3-15厘米，通常不超过10厘米，宽2-8厘米，通常不超过5厘米，顶端常尾尖，基部稍下延，边缘有明显的锯齿，两面被疏柔毛；侧脉纤细，疏离，每边4-7条；叶柄长2-4厘米或稍过之，被微柔毛。聚伞花序伞房状，长2-4厘米，被短柔毛，总花梗和分枝均纤细；苞片线形，长2-2.5毫米，钝头；花梗长1-2.5毫米；萼裂片4，线形，长1-2毫米；花冠白色，喉部有黄斑，长不及1厘米，外面被疏柔毛，里面被长柔毛。蒴果阔金字塔形，直径3.5-4.5毫米，宽度大于长度，顶端收缩，基部截平，星状开裂成4果瓣，果瓣上附有线形宿萼裂片；种子有网纹。花期7-9月，果期10-12月。
产于云南东南部和南部，西藏墨脱和察隅；生于海拔850-1500米处的密林中，尤以潮湿沟谷常见。国外分布于缅甸和印度东北部。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Carlemannia tetragona J. D. Hooker Fl. Brit. India. 3: 85. 1880.
香茜 xiang qian
Carlemannia henryi H. Léveillé.
Plants 0.5-1.5 m tall, fragrant when dry. Stems often with lower part prostrate and rooting at nodes; young branches quadrangular, sulcate, pubescent or subglabrous; old branches terete, glabrous. Petiole 2-4 cm or slightly longer, puberulent; leaf blade elliptic or ovate, often inequilateral, 3-10(-15) × 2-5(-8) cm, drying thinly papery or membranous, lateral veins 4-7 pairs, slender, both surfaces sparsely pilose, base shortly decurrent, margin distinctly serrate, apex often caudate. Cymes corymbose, 2-4 cm, pubescent; peduncles and branches slender; bracts linear, 2-2.5 mm, apex obtuse. Pedicel 1-2.5 mm. Calyx lobes linear, 1-2 mm. Corolla white except yellow speckled in throat, shorter than 1 cm, outside pilose, inside villous. Capsule broadly pyramidal, 3.5-4.5 mm in diam., wider than long, base truncate, apex contracted, stellate-dehiscent into 4 valves; valves with linear persistent calyx lobes. Seeds reticular striate. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Oct-Dec.
Dense forests especially in moist ravines; 600-1500 m. Xizang, Yunnan [NE India, Indonesia (Sumatra), Myanmar, N Thailand].
别名：斗斛草;斗斛果;四角果;
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：香茜属 Carlemannia
1. 香茜（中国高等植物图鉴）斗斛草、四角果 图版44: 1-5
Carlemannia tetragona Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 85. 1880; Ferguson in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 32 (1): 103. 1972; 西藏植物志4: 439, 图190 (1-5). 1985; 云南植物志5: 349, 图版115 (1-3). 1991.——C. henryi Levl. in Fedde, Repert Sp. Nov. 13: 178. 1914; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 194, 图5801. 1975.
草本或亚灌木，高0.5-1.5米，干时芳香；茎下部常卧地，节上生根，嫩枝方柱形，具直沟槽，被短柔毛或近无毛，老枝圆柱形，无毛。叶薄纸质或膜质，椭圆形或卵形，两侧常不对称，长3-15厘米，通常不超过10厘米，宽2-8厘米，通常不超过5厘米，顶端常尾尖，基部稍下延，边缘有明显的锯齿，两面被疏柔毛；侧脉纤细，疏离，每边4-7条；叶柄长2-4厘米或稍过之，被微柔毛。聚伞花序伞房状，长2-4厘米，被短柔毛，总花梗和分枝均纤细；苞片线形，长2-2.5毫米，钝头；花梗长1-2.5毫米；萼裂片4，线形，长1-2毫米；花冠白色，喉部有黄斑，长不及1厘米，外面被疏柔毛，里面被长柔毛。蒴果阔金字塔形，直径3.5-4.5毫米，宽度大于长度，顶端收缩，基部截平，星状开裂成4果瓣，果瓣上附有线形宿萼裂片；种子有网纹。花期7-9月，果期10-12月。
产于云南东南部和南部，西藏墨脱和察隅；生于海拔850-1500米处的密林中，尤以潮湿沟谷常见。国外分布于缅甸和印度东北部。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Carlemannia tetragona J. D. Hooker Fl. Brit. India. 3: 85. 1880.
香茜 xiang qian
Carlemannia henryi H. Léveillé.
Plants 0.5-1.5 m tall, fragrant when dry. Stems often with lower part prostrate and rooting at nodes; young branches quadrangular, sulcate, pubescent or subglabrous; old branches terete, glabrous. Petiole 2-4 cm or slightly longer, puberulent; leaf blade elliptic or ovate, often inequilateral, 3-10(-15) × 2-5(-8) cm, drying thinly papery or membranous, lateral veins 4-7 pairs, slender, both surfaces sparsely pilose, base shortly decurrent, margin distinctly serrate, apex often caudate. Cymes corymbose, 2-4 cm, pubescent; peduncles and branches slender; bracts linear, 2-2.5 mm, apex obtuse. Pedicel 1-2.5 mm. Calyx lobes linear, 1-2 mm. Corolla white except yellow speckled in throat, shorter than 1 cm, outside pilose, inside villous. Capsule broadly pyramidal, 3.5-4.5 mm in diam., wider than long, base truncate, apex contracted, stellate-dehiscent into 4 valves; valves with linear persistent calyx lobes. Seeds reticular striate. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Oct-Dec.
Dense forests especially in moist ravines; 600-1500 m. Xizang, Yunnan [NE India, Indonesia (Sumatra), Myanmar, N Thailand].