滇茜树Aidia ynnnanensis (Hutchins.) Yamazaki
滇茜树Aidia ynnnanensis (Hutchins.) Yamazaki
3. 滇茜树（云南种子植物名录）
Aidia ynnnanensis (Hutchins.) Yamazaki in Journ. Jap. Bot. 45: 339. 1970. ——Randia yunnanensis Hutchins. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 3: 400. 1916; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7(4): 1020. 1936; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1271. 1984.
无刺灌木或小乔木，高2-7米；枝无毛。叶纸质或薄革质，对生，椭圆状披针形或长圆状披针形，长6.2-17.5厘米，宽2.7-6.5厘米，顶端渐尖至尾状渐尖，基部楔形，常不等侧，干时常呈赤褐色，仅在下面中脉和侧脉上有糙伏毛；侧脉7-10对，在下面凸起，在上面稍明显，近边缘弯拱而常连结；叶柄长3-6毫米，无毛；托叶披针形，顶端尖，长4-7毫米，脱落。花数至多朵簇生于无叶的节上或与叶对生，无总花梗；花梗长2-3毫米，有倒生的硬毛；萼管钟形，被倒生的硬毛，长2-2.5毫米，檐部扩大，顶部5裂，裂片三角形，长0.5-0.7毫米，顶端尖；花冠白色，漏斗形，冠管长3毫米，外面无毛，喉部有长柔毛，花冠裂片5，长圆形，开放时反折，长4-5毫米，宽2毫米；花药伸出，长约5毫米；花柱和柱头长约1厘米，柱头棒形，伸出。果球形，直径5-8毫米，疏被微柔毛或无毛，鲜时红色，干时黑色；种子多数。花期3-5月，果期5月至翌年1月。
产于云南南部。生于海拔540-1640米处的丘陵或山地的灌丛或林中。模式标本采自云南思茅县。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Aidia yunnanensis (Hutchinson) T. Yamazaki J. Jap. Bot. 45: 339. 1970.
滇茜树 dian qian shu
Randia yunnanensis Hutchinson in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 3: 400. 1916.
Shrubs or trees, 2-7 m tall; branches somewhat flattened to subterete, glabrous. Leaves subsessile to petiolate; petiole to 6 mm, strigillose to glabrous; blade drying papery or thinly leathery and sometimes reddish brown, elliptic-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 6.2-17.5 × 2.7-6.5 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or sometimes strigose or strigillose along principal veins, base cuneate to shortly rounded, sometimes slightly inequilateral, apex acuminate to caudate-acuminate; secondary veins 7-10 pairs, in abaxial axils sometimes with small foveolate and/or pilosulous domatia; stipules caducous, interpetiolar or shortly united around stem, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 4-7 mm, strigillose to glabrous, smooth to keeled, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences fasciculate, several flowered, strigillose to hirtellous or strigose sometimes becoming glabrescent with age; bracts triangular, 0.5-1 mm, acute; pedicels 2-4 mm. Calyx strigillose; ovary portion obconic to ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm; limb 1-2.5 mm including lobes, shallowly lobed; lobes 4, triangular to broadly triangular, 0.5-0.7 mm, acute. Corolla white, outside glabrous; tube ca. 3 mm, villous in throat; lobes 4, narrowly oblong-spatulate, 4-5 × ca. 2 mm, obtuse to rounded. Berry red, 5-8 mm in diam., strigillose or glabrous. Fl. Mar-May, fr. May-Jan.
Thickets or forests on hills or mountains; 500-1700 m. S Yunnan [Thailand (Maxwell 97-144, MO!)].
科名：茜草科 Rubiaceae
属名：茜树属 Aidia
3. 滇茜树（云南种子植物名录）
Aidia ynnnanensis (Hutchins.) Yamazaki in Journ. Jap. Bot. 45: 339. 1970. ——Randia yunnanensis Hutchins. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 3: 400. 1916; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7(4): 1020. 1936; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1271. 1984.
无刺灌木或小乔木，高2-7米；枝无毛。叶纸质或薄革质，对生，椭圆状披针形或长圆状披针形，长6.2-17.5厘米，宽2.7-6.5厘米，顶端渐尖至尾状渐尖，基部楔形，常不等侧，干时常呈赤褐色，仅在下面中脉和侧脉上有糙伏毛；侧脉7-10对，在下面凸起，在上面稍明显，近边缘弯拱而常连结；叶柄长3-6毫米，无毛；托叶披针形，顶端尖，长4-7毫米，脱落。花数至多朵簇生于无叶的节上或与叶对生，无总花梗；花梗长2-3毫米，有倒生的硬毛；萼管钟形，被倒生的硬毛，长2-2.5毫米，檐部扩大，顶部5裂，裂片三角形，长0.5-0.7毫米，顶端尖；花冠白色，漏斗形，冠管长3毫米，外面无毛，喉部有长柔毛，花冠裂片5，长圆形，开放时反折，长4-5毫米，宽2毫米；花药伸出，长约5毫米；花柱和柱头长约1厘米，柱头棒形，伸出。果球形，直径5-8毫米，疏被微柔毛或无毛，鲜时红色，干时黑色；种子多数。花期3-5月，果期5月至翌年1月。
产于云南南部。生于海拔540-1640米处的丘陵或山地的灌丛或林中。模式标本采自云南思茅县。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Aidia yunnanensis (Hutchinson) T. Yamazaki J. Jap. Bot. 45: 339. 1970.
滇茜树 dian qian shu
Randia yunnanensis Hutchinson in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 3: 400. 1916.
Shrubs or trees, 2-7 m tall; branches somewhat flattened to subterete, glabrous. Leaves subsessile to petiolate; petiole to 6 mm, strigillose to glabrous; blade drying papery or thinly leathery and sometimes reddish brown, elliptic-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 6.2-17.5 × 2.7-6.5 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or sometimes strigose or strigillose along principal veins, base cuneate to shortly rounded, sometimes slightly inequilateral, apex acuminate to caudate-acuminate; secondary veins 7-10 pairs, in abaxial axils sometimes with small foveolate and/or pilosulous domatia; stipules caducous, interpetiolar or shortly united around stem, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 4-7 mm, strigillose to glabrous, smooth to keeled, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences fasciculate, several flowered, strigillose to hirtellous or strigose sometimes becoming glabrescent with age; bracts triangular, 0.5-1 mm, acute; pedicels 2-4 mm. Calyx strigillose; ovary portion obconic to ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm; limb 1-2.5 mm including lobes, shallowly lobed; lobes 4, triangular to broadly triangular, 0.5-0.7 mm, acute. Corolla white, outside glabrous; tube ca. 3 mm, villous in throat; lobes 4, narrowly oblong-spatulate, 4-5 × ca. 2 mm, obtuse to rounded. Berry red, 5-8 mm in diam., strigillose or glabrous. Fl. Mar-May, fr. May-Jan.
Thickets or forests on hills or mountains; 500-1700 m. S Yunnan [Thailand (Maxwell 97-144, MO!)].