栏目

灰白毛莓Rubus tephrodes Hance

灰白毛莓Rubus tephrodes Hance

别名:乌龙摆尾;山刺藤;马尾七;灰山泡;灰白色莓;寒莓;过江龙;飞蛾藤;倒生根;葵吐莓;灰白莓;刺乌泡;乌龙过江;大叶泡;灰毛莓;灰白茅莓;灰绿悬钩子;灰叶毛莓;葵叶莓;白背悬钩子;乌泡刺;乌泡;灰白毛泡;

科名:蔷薇科 Rosaceae

属名:悬钩子属 Rubus

《中国植物志》第37卷157页
  120.灰白毛莓(中国高等植物图鉴)灰绿悬钩子(拉汉种子植物名称),乌龙摆尾、倒水莲、蛇乌苞、黑乌苞、乌苞(湖南)
  Rubus tephrodes Hance in Journ. Bot. 12: 260. 1874 et 22: 42. 1884: Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(1):50. 1910; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7:492. 1933;中国高等植物图鉴2: 262图2254. 1972. -paniculatus Smith var. breuifolia Ktze. in Meth. Sp. Rub. 1-160. 1879. ——R. megalothyrsus Card. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 293. 1914. p. p. excl. spec. Ford. 74, lienchow River, Kwangtung.——R. adenotrichopodus Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 5: 49. 1915.
种中文名:灰白毛莓
种拉丁名:Rubus tephrodes Hance
种别名  :
国内分布:鄂,湘,赣,皖,闽,台,粤,桂,黔
海    拔:1500
中国植物志:37:157
英文植物志:9:248
亚组中文名:长序亚组
亚组拉丁名:Subsect.Elongati
组中文名:木莓组
组拉丁名:Sect.Malachobatus Fockc in
属中文名:悬钩子属
属拉丁名:Rubus
亚科中文名:蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名:ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名:蔷薇科
科拉丁名:Rosaceae
纲中文名:双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名:DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名:被子植物门
门拉丁名:ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献:Rubus tephrodes Hance in Journ.Bot.12:260.1874 cr 22:42.1884;Focke,Bibl.Bot-了2(1):50‘1910:Hand.—Mazz.Symb.Sin…7:492.1933;中国高等植物图鉴2 262.图2254.1972.——R.Paniculatus Smith var.Brevifolia Ktze.In Meth,SP·Rub.1-160。1079.——-R.Megalothyrsus Card.In Lecomte,Not.Syst.3:293.1914·P.P.Excl.Spec.Ford.74,lienchow River,Kwangtung·——R.Adenotrichopodus Hayata,Icon .P1.Formos. 5:49. 1915
亚组概述:Subsect. Elongati(Focke)Yu et Lu植物分类学报20(4):454.1982.--Sect.Moluccani Focke,Bibl.Bot.72(1):71.1910 et 83:28.1914.p.p--Sect.Elongati Focke,1.c.72(1):49.1910 et 83:24.1914.p.p

《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus tephrodes  Hance
灰白毛莓   hui bai mao mei
Shrubs scandent, to 3–4 m tall. Branchlets brown or purplish brown, densely gray tomentose, with sparse, curved prickles, ± with unequal long glandular hairs and bristles 1–3(–5) mm or without bristles. Leaves simple; petiole 1–3 cm, tomentose, with sparse, minute prickles or glandular hairs, bristly; stipules caducous, free, 5–8 mm, margin laciniate or pectinately parted, tomentose-villous; blade suborbicular, 5–11 × 5–10 cm, palmately 5-veined, lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs, abaxially densely gray tomentose, with sparse, small prickles and bristles along midvein, adaxially pilose or with sparse, glandular hairs, base cordate, margin 5–7-lobed, irregularly serrate, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescences terminal, cymose panicles, 10–16 cm, many flowered; rachis and pedicels tomentose-villous, with sparse, glandular hairs and bristles; bracts 5–7 mm, pectinately lobed; lobes linear, tomentose-villous. Pedicel 4–10 mm. Flowers ca. 1 cm in diam. Calyx densely gray tomentose, usually without glandular hairs and bristles; sepals ovate, 4–7 × 3–5 mm, margin entire, apex acute. Petals white, suborbicular to oblong, slightly shorter or nearly as long as sepals, pilose, base shortly clawed. Stamens many, ca. as long as petals; filaments slightly broadened toward base. Pistils 30–50, longer than stamens; style and ovary glabrous. Aggregate fruit purplish black, globose, 1–1.5 cm in diam., glabrous, with many drupelets; pyrenes rugose. Fl. Jun–Aug, fr. Aug–Oct. 2n = 28*.
Mountainous regions and summits, foothills, slopes, roadsides, thickets, montane valleys; below 1500 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang.
The name Rubus megalothyrsus needs to be lectotypified in order to place the name into the synonymy of either R. tephrodes var. tephrodes or var. ampliflorus.

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