红刺悬钩子Rubus rubrisetulosus Card.
红刺悬钩子Rubus rubrisetulosus Card.
190.红刺悬钩子（位汉种子植物名称）图版30: 10-12
Rubus rubrisetulosus Card. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 289. 1914: Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 484. 1933: Walker in Journ. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32 (9): 262.1942.
多年生草本，高10-20厘米；茎暗紫色，匍匐生根，被细柔毛，常具刺毛或混生腺毛。复叶具3小叶，小叶片近圆形，直径2-3.5厘米，顶端圆钝，基部宽楔形至圆形，侧生小叶片基部明显偏斜，两面疏生贴伏长柔毛，边缘有细锐锯齿或重锯齿；叶柄细，长4-7 厘米，具细长柔毛，有时具稀疏刺毛和腺毛，小叶柄长2-5毫米；托叶离生，卵状长圆形或倒卵形，基部狭缩，长0.6-0.9厘米，顶端梳齿状深裂，稀具3-5锯齿，微被细长柔毛和细腺毛。花单生，顶生或腋生，直径1.8-2.5厘米；花梗细，长2-4厘米，被细柔毛、紫红色刺毛和腺毛；花萼外密被细柔毛、紫红色刺毛和腺毛；萼片长卵状披针形或三角披针形，里面具绒毛，顶端全缘，尾状渐尖，尖头先端稍扩大；花瓣倒卵状长圆形或长圆形，白色，顶端圆钝、基部渐狭成爪，长1-1.5厘米，稍短于萼片；雄蕊多数，短于花瓣，花丝稍膨大；雌蕊少数，约10-15，光滑无毛。果实球状，红色，宿萼红紫色；核具明显皱纹。花期6-7月，果期8-9月。
产四川、云南。生海拔2000-3500米的山地林缘或林下，或生于沟谷边或荒野阴湿处。
形态特征：多年生草本，高10—20厘米；茎暗紫色，匍匐生根，被细柔毛，常具刺毛或混生腺毛。 复叶具3小叶，小叶片近圆形，直径2--3．5厘米，顶端圆钝，基部宽楔形至圆形，侧生小叶 片基部明显偏斜，两面疏生贴伏长柔毛，边缘有细锐锯齿威重锯齿；叶柄细，长4--7厘米， 具细长柔毛，有时具稀疏刺毛和腺毛，小叶柄长2—5毫米；托叶离生，卵状长圆形或倒卵 形，基部狭缩，长0．6--0．9厘米，顶端梳齿状深裂，稀具3--5锯齿，微被细长柔毛和细腺 毛。花单生，顶生或腋生，直径1．8—2．5厘米；花梗细，长2--4厘米，被细柔毛、紫红色刺毛 和腺毛；花萼外密被细柔毛、紫红色刺毛和腺毛；萼片长卵状披针形或三角披针形，里面具 绒毛，顶端全缘，尾状渐尖，尖头先端稍扩大；花瓣倒卵状长圆形或长圆形，白色；顶端圆 钝、基部渐狭成爪，长1—1．5厘米，稍短于萼片；雄蕊多数，短于花瓣，花丝稍膨大；雌蕊少 数，约10—15，光滑无毛。果实球状，红色，宿萼红紫色；核具明显皱纹。 花期6一?月， 果期8—9月。
产地分布：产四川、云南。生海拔2000—3500米的山地林缘或林下，或生于沟谷边或荒野阴湿 处。
参考文献：Rubus rubrisetulosus Card.in Lecomte, Not．Syst.3：289；1914；Hand．-Mazz．Symb．Sin．7：484．1933；Walker in Journ．Wash．Acad．Sci．32(9)：262．1942．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus rubrisetulosus Cardot
红刺悬钩子 hong ci xuan gou zi
Herbs perennial, dwarf, 10–20 cm tall. Stems brownish or dark purplish red, creeping, rooting at nodes, thinly villous, intermixed bristly or stipitate glandular. Leaves compound, 3-foliolate; petiole 4–7 cm, slender, thinly villous, sparsely bristly and stipitate glandular, petiolule of leaflets 2–5 mm; stipules free, ovate-oblong or obovate, 6–9 mm, basally attenuate, apex pectinately lobed; lobes lanceolate, sometimes with 3–5 shallow teeth, thinly villous, stipitate glandular; blade of leaflets suborbicular, 2–3.5 cm in diam., both surfaces sparsely appressed villous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, lateral leaflets with distinctly oblique base, margin serrulate or doubly serrate, apex obtuse. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 1.8–2.5 cm in diam., 1-flowered; bracts similar to stipules, 5–8 mm, palmately lobed; lobes lanceolate or linear, villous, stipitate glandular. Pedicel 2–4 cm, slender, villous, with purplish red bristles and stipitate glands. Calyx abaxially densely and finely villous, purplish red bristly, with stalked glands; sepals narrowly ovate-lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, 1–1.8 cm × 3–5(–6) mm, margin entire, apex long caudate. Petals white, obovate-oblong or oblong, 1–1.5 cm × 4–6 mm, base gradually attenuate into claw, apex obtuse. Stamens many, shorter than petals; filaments slightly inflated. Pistils ca. 10–15, shorter than stamens, glabrous. Aggregate fruit red, globose, to 1 cm in diam., glabrous; pyrenes prominently rugose. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.
Montane forests, ravines, waste fields; 2000--3500 m. Sichuan, Yunnan.
别名：红刺假草莓;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：悬钩子属 Rubus
190.红刺悬钩子（位汉种子植物名称）图版30: 10-12
Rubus rubrisetulosus Card. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 289. 1914: Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 484. 1933: Walker in Journ. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32 (9): 262.1942.
多年生草本，高10-20厘米；茎暗紫色，匍匐生根，被细柔毛，常具刺毛或混生腺毛。复叶具3小叶，小叶片近圆形，直径2-3.5厘米，顶端圆钝，基部宽楔形至圆形，侧生小叶片基部明显偏斜，两面疏生贴伏长柔毛，边缘有细锐锯齿或重锯齿；叶柄细，长4-7 厘米，具细长柔毛，有时具稀疏刺毛和腺毛，小叶柄长2-5毫米；托叶离生，卵状长圆形或倒卵形，基部狭缩，长0.6-0.9厘米，顶端梳齿状深裂，稀具3-5锯齿，微被细长柔毛和细腺毛。花单生，顶生或腋生，直径1.8-2.5厘米；花梗细，长2-4厘米，被细柔毛、紫红色刺毛和腺毛；花萼外密被细柔毛、紫红色刺毛和腺毛；萼片长卵状披针形或三角披针形，里面具绒毛，顶端全缘，尾状渐尖，尖头先端稍扩大；花瓣倒卵状长圆形或长圆形，白色，顶端圆钝、基部渐狭成爪，长1-1.5厘米，稍短于萼片；雄蕊多数，短于花瓣，花丝稍膨大；雌蕊少数，约10-15，光滑无毛。果实球状，红色，宿萼红紫色；核具明显皱纹。花期6-7月，果期8-9月。
产四川、云南。生海拔2000-3500米的山地林缘或林下，或生于沟谷边或荒野阴湿处。
形态特征：多年生草本，高10—20厘米；茎暗紫色，匍匐生根，被细柔毛，常具刺毛或混生腺毛。 复叶具3小叶，小叶片近圆形，直径2--3．5厘米，顶端圆钝，基部宽楔形至圆形，侧生小叶 片基部明显偏斜，两面疏生贴伏长柔毛，边缘有细锐锯齿威重锯齿；叶柄细，长4--7厘米， 具细长柔毛，有时具稀疏刺毛和腺毛，小叶柄长2—5毫米；托叶离生，卵状长圆形或倒卵 形，基部狭缩，长0．6--0．9厘米，顶端梳齿状深裂，稀具3--5锯齿，微被细长柔毛和细腺 毛。花单生，顶生或腋生，直径1．8—2．5厘米；花梗细，长2--4厘米，被细柔毛、紫红色刺毛 和腺毛；花萼外密被细柔毛、紫红色刺毛和腺毛；萼片长卵状披针形或三角披针形，里面具 绒毛，顶端全缘，尾状渐尖，尖头先端稍扩大；花瓣倒卵状长圆形或长圆形，白色；顶端圆 钝、基部渐狭成爪，长1—1．5厘米，稍短于萼片；雄蕊多数，短于花瓣，花丝稍膨大；雌蕊少 数，约10—15，光滑无毛。果实球状，红色，宿萼红紫色；核具明显皱纹。 花期6一?月， 果期8—9月。
产地分布：产四川、云南。生海拔2000—3500米的山地林缘或林下，或生于沟谷边或荒野阴湿 处。
参考文献：Rubus rubrisetulosus Card.in Lecomte, Not．Syst.3：289；1914；Hand．-Mazz．Symb．Sin．7：484．1933；Walker in Journ．Wash．Acad．Sci．32(9)：262．1942．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus rubrisetulosus Cardot
红刺悬钩子 hong ci xuan gou zi
Herbs perennial, dwarf, 10–20 cm tall. Stems brownish or dark purplish red, creeping, rooting at nodes, thinly villous, intermixed bristly or stipitate glandular. Leaves compound, 3-foliolate; petiole 4–7 cm, slender, thinly villous, sparsely bristly and stipitate glandular, petiolule of leaflets 2–5 mm; stipules free, ovate-oblong or obovate, 6–9 mm, basally attenuate, apex pectinately lobed; lobes lanceolate, sometimes with 3–5 shallow teeth, thinly villous, stipitate glandular; blade of leaflets suborbicular, 2–3.5 cm in diam., both surfaces sparsely appressed villous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, lateral leaflets with distinctly oblique base, margin serrulate or doubly serrate, apex obtuse. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 1.8–2.5 cm in diam., 1-flowered; bracts similar to stipules, 5–8 mm, palmately lobed; lobes lanceolate or linear, villous, stipitate glandular. Pedicel 2–4 cm, slender, villous, with purplish red bristles and stipitate glands. Calyx abaxially densely and finely villous, purplish red bristly, with stalked glands; sepals narrowly ovate-lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, 1–1.8 cm × 3–5(–6) mm, margin entire, apex long caudate. Petals white, obovate-oblong or oblong, 1–1.5 cm × 4–6 mm, base gradually attenuate into claw, apex obtuse. Stamens many, shorter than petals; filaments slightly inflated. Pistils ca. 10–15, shorter than stamens, glabrous. Aggregate fruit red, globose, to 1 cm in diam., glabrous; pyrenes prominently rugose. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.
Montane forests, ravines, waste fields; 2000--3500 m. Sichuan, Yunnan.