空心泡Rubus rosaefolius Smith
空心泡Rubus rosaefolius Smith
58.空心泡（中国高等植物图鉴）蔷薇莓，三月泡，划船泡，龙船泡，倒触伞，七时饭消扭
Rubus rosaefolius Smith, Plant. Icon. Hact. Ined. 3:60. 1791: Kurz, For. Fl. Brit. Burm. 1:439. 1877; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2:341. 1878: Hook. in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 113:t. 6970. 1887; Diels in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. 29:399. 1910; Focke, Bibl. But. 72(2): 153. f. 65. 1911; Card. in Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2:644. 1920: 广州植物志291. 1956; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 274. 图2277, 1972.——R. minusculus Levl. et Vant. in Bull. Soc. Agric. Sci. Arts Sarthe 40:63. 1905: Levl. in Bull. Acad. Geog. Bot. 20 (Mem.): 129. 1909; Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72 (1) :29. 1910 et l. c. 83: 18. f. 1. 1914; Card: in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 23:295. 1917; Rehd: in Journ. Arn: Arb. 18:41. 1937; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 643. 1953 et Fl. Jap.(Engl. ed.) 534. 1965. syn. nov. ——R. thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc. var. glabellus Focke in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1:52. 1911; Chun in Sunyatsenia 4 (3-4): 212. 1940. syn. nov.——R. glandulosopunctatus Hayata in Icon. Pl. Formos. 4:5. 1914. syn. nov. ——R. parvirosaefolius Hayata in l. c. 5:54. 1915.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus rosifolius Smith
空心泡 kong xin pao
Shrubs erect or climbing, 2–3 m tall. Branchlets grayish brown or dark reddish brown, terete, soft hairy or subglabrous, with straight to curved prickles and yellowish glands. Leaves imparipinnate, usually 5–7-foliolate; petiole 2–3 cm, petiolule of terminal leaflet 0.8–1.5 cm, lateral leaflets subsessile, petiolule and rachis with soft hairs and sparse, minute prickles, sometimes subglabrous, with yellowish glands; stipules linear or lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–1.2 cm × 1.5–3.5 mm, sparsely soft hairy; blade of leaflets ovate or ovate-elliptic to lanceolate, 4–7(–10) × 1.5–5 cm, both surfaces pilose, subglabrescent, with yellow glands, abaxially with sparse, minute prickles along midvein, base rounded, margin sharply incised doubly serrate or coarsely doubly serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences terminal or in leaf axils, 1- or 2-flowered; bracts linear or lanceolate, 5–9 mm, puberulous. Pedicel (1–)2–3.5 cm, with ± soft hairs and sparse, minute prickles, sometimes glandular. Flowers 2–3(–5) cm in diam. Calyx abaxially soft hairy and glandular; sepals erect before anthesis, reflexed after anthesis, triangular-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–1.2(–1.4) cm × 4–6 mm, apex long caudate. Petals white, oblong, narrowly obovate, or suborbicular, 0.8–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 cm, abaxially shortly hairy, base clawed, apex obtuse. Stamens many, shorter than petals; filaments broad. Pistils to 2 mm, shorter than stamens; ovary glabrous, sometimes glandular; styles glabrous; torus shortly stalked. Aggregate fruit red, ovoid-globose or narrowly obovoid to oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 cm, glabrous, with few glands; pyrenes deeply foveolate. Fl. Mar–May, fr. Jun–Jul. 2n = 14*.
Mixed forests, grassy slopes, roadsides, landslides. Low to medium elevations. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa, Australia].
【别名】 蔷薇莓、七叶饭消扭、三月泡、白花三月泡、划船泡、龙船泡、倒触伞
【来源】 蔷薇科悬钩子属植物空心泡Rubus rosaefolius Smith，以根，嫩枝及叶入药。夏秋采集、鲜用或晒干。
【性味】 苦、甘、涩，凉。
【功能主治】 清热、止咳，止血，祛风湿。用于肺热咳嗽、百日咳咯血，盗汗、牙痛，筋骨痹痛，跌打损伤；外用治烧烫伤。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两，水煎服。治疗筋骨痹痛、跌打损伤可以根泡酒服。外用嫩枝尖捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：茶（艹/縻）;蔷薇莓;刺莓;West Indian raspberry;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：悬钩子属 Rubus
58.空心泡（中国高等植物图鉴）蔷薇莓，三月泡，划船泡，龙船泡，倒触伞，七时饭消扭
Rubus rosaefolius Smith, Plant. Icon. Hact. Ined. 3:60. 1791: Kurz, For. Fl. Brit. Burm. 1:439. 1877; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2:341. 1878: Hook. in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 113:t. 6970. 1887; Diels in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. 29:399. 1910; Focke, Bibl. But. 72(2): 153. f. 65. 1911; Card. in Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2:644. 1920: 广州植物志291. 1956; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 274. 图2277, 1972.——R. minusculus Levl. et Vant. in Bull. Soc. Agric. Sci. Arts Sarthe 40:63. 1905: Levl. in Bull. Acad. Geog. Bot. 20 (Mem.): 129. 1909; Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72 (1) :29. 1910 et l. c. 83: 18. f. 1. 1914; Card: in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 23:295. 1917; Rehd: in Journ. Arn: Arb. 18:41. 1937; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 643. 1953 et Fl. Jap.(Engl. ed.) 534. 1965. syn. nov. ——R. thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc. var. glabellus Focke in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1:52. 1911; Chun in Sunyatsenia 4 (3-4): 212. 1940. syn. nov.——R. glandulosopunctatus Hayata in Icon. Pl. Formos. 4:5. 1914. syn. nov. ——R. parvirosaefolius Hayata in l. c. 5:54. 1915.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus rosifolius Smith
空心泡 kong xin pao
Shrubs erect or climbing, 2–3 m tall. Branchlets grayish brown or dark reddish brown, terete, soft hairy or subglabrous, with straight to curved prickles and yellowish glands. Leaves imparipinnate, usually 5–7-foliolate; petiole 2–3 cm, petiolule of terminal leaflet 0.8–1.5 cm, lateral leaflets subsessile, petiolule and rachis with soft hairs and sparse, minute prickles, sometimes subglabrous, with yellowish glands; stipules linear or lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–1.2 cm × 1.5–3.5 mm, sparsely soft hairy; blade of leaflets ovate or ovate-elliptic to lanceolate, 4–7(–10) × 1.5–5 cm, both surfaces pilose, subglabrescent, with yellow glands, abaxially with sparse, minute prickles along midvein, base rounded, margin sharply incised doubly serrate or coarsely doubly serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences terminal or in leaf axils, 1- or 2-flowered; bracts linear or lanceolate, 5–9 mm, puberulous. Pedicel (1–)2–3.5 cm, with ± soft hairs and sparse, minute prickles, sometimes glandular. Flowers 2–3(–5) cm in diam. Calyx abaxially soft hairy and glandular; sepals erect before anthesis, reflexed after anthesis, triangular-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–1.2(–1.4) cm × 4–6 mm, apex long caudate. Petals white, oblong, narrowly obovate, or suborbicular, 0.8–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 cm, abaxially shortly hairy, base clawed, apex obtuse. Stamens many, shorter than petals; filaments broad. Pistils to 2 mm, shorter than stamens; ovary glabrous, sometimes glandular; styles glabrous; torus shortly stalked. Aggregate fruit red, ovoid-globose or narrowly obovoid to oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 cm, glabrous, with few glands; pyrenes deeply foveolate. Fl. Mar–May, fr. Jun–Jul. 2n = 14*.
Mixed forests, grassy slopes, roadsides, landslides. Low to medium elevations. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa, Australia].
【别名】 蔷薇莓、七叶饭消扭、三月泡、白花三月泡、划船泡、龙船泡、倒触伞
【来源】 蔷薇科悬钩子属植物空心泡Rubus rosaefolius Smith，以根，嫩枝及叶入药。夏秋采集、鲜用或晒干。
【性味】 苦、甘、涩，凉。
【功能主治】 清热、止咳，止血，祛风湿。用于肺热咳嗽、百日咳咯血，盗汗、牙痛，筋骨痹痛，跌打损伤；外用治烧烫伤。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两，水煎服。治疗筋骨痹痛、跌打损伤可以根泡酒服。外用嫩枝尖捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》