宝兴悬钩子Rubus ourosepalus Card.
宝兴悬钩子Rubus ourosepalus Card.
179.宝兴悬钩子 图版28: 12-14
Rubus ourosepalus Card. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 290. 1914.
藤状小灌木，高0.4-1米；枝具针刺、腺毛和疏柔毛。单叶，心状宽卵形，长5-11厘米，宽3.5-8厘米，顶端急尖至渐尖，基部心形，两面无毛或几无毛，沿叶脉疏生针刺，边缘有尖锐锯齿和稀疏腺毛，不分裂或浅裂，裂片具急尖头；叶柄长2.5-5.5厘米，被针刺、腺毛和柔毛；托叶离生，长达1厘米，掌状深裂几达基部，裂片线状披针形，有腺毛和柔毛。花1-4朵，生于枝顶成花序或单花腋生；花梗长2-4厘米，被针刺、腺毛和柔毛；苞片深裂至基部，具2-3枚线形或钻形裂片；花直径1-1.5厘米；花萼外具针刺、腺毛和柔毛；萼片三角状披针形，长达1.4厘米，顶端钻状长渐尖，全缘，稀2裂，在果期直立；花瓣卵形，长5-7毫米，顶端急尖，基部几无爪，甚短于萼片，白色；雄蕊多数，排成多列，花丝宽扁，长于雌蕊；雌蕊多数，子房幼时在顶端和花柱基部有细柔毛，逐渐脱落无毛。果实干燥，半球形，红色，包藏在宿存花萼内；核具皱纹或平滑。花期6-7月，果期8-9月。
产四川（宝兴）。生海拔3000米左右的山地灌丛中。
本种和多齿悬钩子R. polyodondus Hand.-Mazz.近缘，区别在于枝、叶柄、花梗和花萼均有腺毛；叶片心状宽卵圆形，顶端急尖至渐尖，两面无毛或几无毛；花梗长2-4厘米。
形态特征：藤状小灌木，高0．4—1米；枝具针刺、腺毛和疏柔毛。单叶，心状宽卵形，长5--11厘米，宽3．5—8厘米，顶端急尖至渐尖，基部心形，两面无毛或几无毛，沿叶脉疏生针刺，边缘有尖锐锯齿和稀疏腺毛，不分裂或浅裂，裂片具急尖头；叶柄长2．5—5．5厘米，被针刺、腺毛和柔毛；托叶离生，长达1厘米，掌状深裂几达基部，裂片线状披针形，有腺毛和柔毛。-花1—4朵，生于枝顶成花序或单花腋生；花梗长2—4厘米，被针刺、腺毛和柔毛；苞片深裂至基部，具2—3枚线形或钻形裂片；花直径1—1．5厘米；花萼外具针刺、腺毛和柔毛；萼片三角状披针形，长达1．4厘米，顶端钻状长渐尖，全缘，稀2裂，在果期直立；花瓣卵形，长5--7毫米，顶端急尖，基部几无爪，甚短于萼片，白色；雄蕊多数，排成多列，花丝宽扁，长于雌蕊；雌蕊多数，子房幼时在顶端和花柱基部有细柔毛，逐渐脱落无毛。果实干燥，半球形，红色，包藏在宿存花萼内；核具皱纹或平滑。 花期6--7月，果期8—9月。
产地分布：产四川(宝兴)。生海拔3000米左右的山地灌丛中。
本种提示：本种和多齿悬钩子R.polyodondus Hand．—Mazz．近缘，区别在于枝、叶柄、花梗和花萼均有腺毛；叶片心状宽卵圆形，顶端急尖至渐尖，两面无毛或几无毛；花梗长2—4厘米。180.多齿悬钩子(拉汉种子植物名种)
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus ourosepalus Cardot
宝兴悬钩子 bao xing xuan gou zi
Shrubs lianoid, small, 0.4–1 m tall. Branchlets brown or reddish brown, with needle-like prickles, glandular hairs, and sparse, soft hairs. Leaves simple; petiole 2.5–5.5 cm, with needle-like prickles, glandular hairs, and soft hairs; stipules free, 7–10 mm, palmatiparted nearly to base; lobes linear-lanceolate or linear, with glandular hairs, intermixed with soft hairs; blade broadly ovate, 5–11 × 3.5–8 cm, both surfaces glabrous or subglabrous, with sparse, needle-like prickles along veins, base cordate, margin undivided, rarely lobed, sharply serrate, with sparse, glandular hairs, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 1-flowered or flowers in clusters of 2–4; bracts 5–8 mm, palmatipartite nearly to base; lobes linear or subulate, soft hairy and stipitate glandular. Pedicel 2–4 cm, with needle-like prickles, stipitate glandular and soft hairy. Flowers 1–1.5 cm in diam. Calyx abaxially with needle-shaped prickles, stipitate glands, and soft hairs; tube pelviform; sepals erect in fruit, triangular-lanceolate, 0.8–1.4 cm, margin entire, rarely 2-lobed, apex subulate-acuminate. Petals white, ovate, 5–8 × 4–5 mm, base with claws nearly absent, apex acute. Stamens many, arranged in several whorls; filaments broad, flat. Pistils shorter than stamens; apex of ovary and base of style thinly pubescent when young, gradually glabrescent. Aggregate fruit red, dry, semiglobose, enclosed in persistent calyx; pyrenes rugose or smooth. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.
Montane thickets; ca. 3000 m. C Sichuan (Baoxing Xian).
别名：
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：悬钩子属 Rubus
179.宝兴悬钩子 图版28: 12-14
Rubus ourosepalus Card. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 290. 1914.
藤状小灌木，高0.4-1米；枝具针刺、腺毛和疏柔毛。单叶，心状宽卵形，长5-11厘米，宽3.5-8厘米，顶端急尖至渐尖，基部心形，两面无毛或几无毛，沿叶脉疏生针刺，边缘有尖锐锯齿和稀疏腺毛，不分裂或浅裂，裂片具急尖头；叶柄长2.5-5.5厘米，被针刺、腺毛和柔毛；托叶离生，长达1厘米，掌状深裂几达基部，裂片线状披针形，有腺毛和柔毛。花1-4朵，生于枝顶成花序或单花腋生；花梗长2-4厘米，被针刺、腺毛和柔毛；苞片深裂至基部，具2-3枚线形或钻形裂片；花直径1-1.5厘米；花萼外具针刺、腺毛和柔毛；萼片三角状披针形，长达1.4厘米，顶端钻状长渐尖，全缘，稀2裂，在果期直立；花瓣卵形，长5-7毫米，顶端急尖，基部几无爪，甚短于萼片，白色；雄蕊多数，排成多列，花丝宽扁，长于雌蕊；雌蕊多数，子房幼时在顶端和花柱基部有细柔毛，逐渐脱落无毛。果实干燥，半球形，红色，包藏在宿存花萼内；核具皱纹或平滑。花期6-7月，果期8-9月。
产四川（宝兴）。生海拔3000米左右的山地灌丛中。
本种和多齿悬钩子R. polyodondus Hand.-Mazz.近缘，区别在于枝、叶柄、花梗和花萼均有腺毛；叶片心状宽卵圆形，顶端急尖至渐尖，两面无毛或几无毛；花梗长2-4厘米。
形态特征：藤状小灌木，高0．4—1米；枝具针刺、腺毛和疏柔毛。单叶，心状宽卵形，长5--11厘米，宽3．5—8厘米，顶端急尖至渐尖，基部心形，两面无毛或几无毛，沿叶脉疏生针刺，边缘有尖锐锯齿和稀疏腺毛，不分裂或浅裂，裂片具急尖头；叶柄长2．5—5．5厘米，被针刺、腺毛和柔毛；托叶离生，长达1厘米，掌状深裂几达基部，裂片线状披针形，有腺毛和柔毛。-花1—4朵，生于枝顶成花序或单花腋生；花梗长2—4厘米，被针刺、腺毛和柔毛；苞片深裂至基部，具2—3枚线形或钻形裂片；花直径1—1．5厘米；花萼外具针刺、腺毛和柔毛；萼片三角状披针形，长达1．4厘米，顶端钻状长渐尖，全缘，稀2裂，在果期直立；花瓣卵形，长5--7毫米，顶端急尖，基部几无爪，甚短于萼片，白色；雄蕊多数，排成多列，花丝宽扁，长于雌蕊；雌蕊多数，子房幼时在顶端和花柱基部有细柔毛，逐渐脱落无毛。果实干燥，半球形，红色，包藏在宿存花萼内；核具皱纹或平滑。 花期6--7月，果期8—9月。
产地分布：产四川(宝兴)。生海拔3000米左右的山地灌丛中。
本种提示：本种和多齿悬钩子R.polyodondus Hand．—Mazz．近缘，区别在于枝、叶柄、花梗和花萼均有腺毛；叶片心状宽卵圆形，顶端急尖至渐尖，两面无毛或几无毛；花梗长2—4厘米。180.多齿悬钩子(拉汉种子植物名种)
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus ourosepalus Cardot
宝兴悬钩子 bao xing xuan gou zi
Shrubs lianoid, small, 0.4–1 m tall. Branchlets brown or reddish brown, with needle-like prickles, glandular hairs, and sparse, soft hairs. Leaves simple; petiole 2.5–5.5 cm, with needle-like prickles, glandular hairs, and soft hairs; stipules free, 7–10 mm, palmatiparted nearly to base; lobes linear-lanceolate or linear, with glandular hairs, intermixed with soft hairs; blade broadly ovate, 5–11 × 3.5–8 cm, both surfaces glabrous or subglabrous, with sparse, needle-like prickles along veins, base cordate, margin undivided, rarely lobed, sharply serrate, with sparse, glandular hairs, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 1-flowered or flowers in clusters of 2–4; bracts 5–8 mm, palmatipartite nearly to base; lobes linear or subulate, soft hairy and stipitate glandular. Pedicel 2–4 cm, with needle-like prickles, stipitate glandular and soft hairy. Flowers 1–1.5 cm in diam. Calyx abaxially with needle-shaped prickles, stipitate glands, and soft hairs; tube pelviform; sepals erect in fruit, triangular-lanceolate, 0.8–1.4 cm, margin entire, rarely 2-lobed, apex subulate-acuminate. Petals white, ovate, 5–8 × 4–5 mm, base with claws nearly absent, apex acute. Stamens many, arranged in several whorls; filaments broad, flat. Pistils shorter than stamens; apex of ovary and base of style thinly pubescent when young, gradually glabrescent. Aggregate fruit red, dry, semiglobose, enclosed in persistent calyx; pyrenes rugose or smooth. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.
Montane thickets; ca. 3000 m. C Sichuan (Baoxing Xian).