大乌泡Rubus multibracteatus Lévl. et Vant.
大乌泡Rubus multibracteatus Lévl. et Vant.
129.大乌泡（拉汉种子植物名称）大红黄袍，乌泡
Rubus multibracteatus Levl. et Vant. in Bull. Acad. Geog. Bot. 11: 99. 1902; Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(1): 103. 1910; Card. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 23: 285. 1917. sub R. mallodes; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 496. 1933; Rehh. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 18: 33. 1937; Thuan in Fl. Camb. Laos et Vietn. 7: 65. 1968; Lauener in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30(2): 276. 1970. ——R. andropogon Levl. in Fedde. Repert. Sp. Nov. 8: 58. 1910 et Cat. Pl. Yunnan 236. 1917. ——R. chnocephahcs Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(1): 102. f. 44. 1910 et 83: 31. 1914: Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 357. 1915 et Cat, Pl. Yunnan 236. 1917. ——R. mallodes Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72 (1): 104. f. 45. 1910 et 83: 34. 1914; Craib, Fl. Siam. Enum. 1: 572. 1931. ——R. major Focke in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 5: 72. pl. 63. 1911 et Bibl. Bot. 83:34. 1914.
种中文名：大乌泡
种拉丁名：Rubus multibracteatus Lévl. et Vant.
种别名 ：
国内分布：黔,粤,桂,滇
海 拔：300-2700
中国植物志：37:166
英文植物志：9:256
亚组中文名：锦葵叶亚组
亚组拉丁名：Subsect．Moluccani
组中文名：木莓组
组拉丁名：Sect．Malachobatus Fockc in
属中文名：悬钩子属
属拉丁名：Rubus
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rubus mulfibraeteatus Uvl．Ct Vant． In Bull．Acad．Gdog． Bot．11：99．1902； Focke，Bibl．Bot。72(1)：103．1910；Card．In Bull．Mus．Hist．Nat．Paris 23：285． 1917。 Sub R．Mallodes；Hand．—Mazz．Symb．Sin．7：496．·1933；Rehd．In Journ．Arn．Arb．18：33． 1937；Thuan in Fl．Camb．Laos c(Vietn．7：65．1968；Lauener in Not．。Roy·Bot．Gard- Edinb．30(2)：276．1970．——R．Andropogon Levl.in Fedde.Repert．SP．Nov 8：58． 1910 e(Cat。P1．Yunnan 236．1917；——R。Clinocephalus Focke，Bibl．·Bot．72(1)：102． F．44．1910 ct 83：31．1914；Ldvl．F1．Kouy-Tchdou 357．1915 c[Cat．P1．Yunnan 236．· 1919．——R．Mallodes Focke，Bibl．Bot；72(1)：104．F．45．1910 ct 83：34. 1914；Craib， Fl .siam enum . 1：572．1931．--R．Major Focke in Not . Roy.Bot. Gard Edinb . 5:72. P1．63．1911 et Bibl. Bot. 83：34：1914．
亚组概述：Subsect．Moluccani(Focke) Yu et Lu,植物分类学报20(4)： 456．1982；，- Sect．Moluccami Focke，BiN．Pot．72(1)：71．1910 e[83：28．1914.P．P．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus pluribracteatus L. T. Lu & Boufford
大乌泡 da wu pao
Replaced synonym: Rubus multibracteatus H. Léveillé & Vaniot, Bull. Soc. Etud. Sci. Angers 11: 99. 1902, not Boulay & Pierret ex Rouy & Camus (1900).
Shrubs to 3 m tall. Branchlets brownish to purplish brown, terete, stout, yellow tomentose and with sparse, curved small prickles. Leaves simple; petiole 3–6 cm, densely yellow tomentose, with sparse, minute prickles; stipules broadly elliptic to broadly obovate, 1–1.8 cm, apex pectinately lobed; lobes undivided, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, tomentose-villous; blade suborbicular, 7–16 cm in diam., 5-veined, veins prominent abaxially, abaxially densely yellowish gray or yellow tomentose, villous along veins, adaxially soft hairy, densely bullate, base cordate, margin 7–9-lobed, terminal lobe obtuse or subtruncate, inconspicuously 3-lobed, unevenly coarsely serrate, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, terminal ones narrow cymose panicles or subracemes, 7–14 cm, axillary ones racemes or flowers few in clusters in leaf axils; rachis and pedicels densely yellow or yellowish white sericeous-villous; bracts similar to stipules in shape, 1–1.5 cm, palmately laciniate; lobes lanceolate. Pedicel 1–1.5 cm, rarely longer. Flowers 1.5–2.5 cm in diam. Calyx abaxially densely yellow or yellowish white sericeous-villous; tube broadly pelviform; sepals erect in fruit, broadly ovate, 0.9–1.5(–2.4) cm × 4–7 mm, margin sometimes slightly tomentose, apex acuminate; outer sepals larger, palmately to pinnately divided, rarely undivided, inner sepals narrower, not or occasionally lobed. Petals white, obovate or spatulate, 0.8–1.4 cm × 5–8 mm, glabrous, base clawed. Stamens many; filaments broad, complanate; anthers with few long hairs. Pistils numerous, longer than stamens; ovary glabrous. Aggregate fruit red, globose, to 2 cm in diam.; pyrenes prominently rugose. Fl. Mar–Jun, fr. Aug–Sep.
Slopes, river valleys, roadsides, forests, forest margins; 300--2700 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan [Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].
【拼音名】 Dà Wū Pào
【别名】 大红黄袍、乌袍
【来源】 蔷薇科悬钩子属植物大乌泡Rubus multibracteatus Levl. et Vant.以根及全株入药。全年可采，晒干。
【性味】 苦，凉。
【功能主治】 清热利湿，止血接骨。用于感冒发热、肠炎，痢疾，咯血，衄血，风湿骨痛。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两。外用适量，捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：多苞莓;花苞莓;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：悬钩子属 Rubus
129.大乌泡（拉汉种子植物名称）大红黄袍，乌泡
Rubus multibracteatus Levl. et Vant. in Bull. Acad. Geog. Bot. 11: 99. 1902; Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(1): 103. 1910; Card. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 23: 285. 1917. sub R. mallodes; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 496. 1933; Rehh. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 18: 33. 1937; Thuan in Fl. Camb. Laos et Vietn. 7: 65. 1968; Lauener in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30(2): 276. 1970. ——R. andropogon Levl. in Fedde. Repert. Sp. Nov. 8: 58. 1910 et Cat. Pl. Yunnan 236. 1917. ——R. chnocephahcs Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(1): 102. f. 44. 1910 et 83: 31. 1914: Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 357. 1915 et Cat, Pl. Yunnan 236. 1917. ——R. mallodes Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72 (1): 104. f. 45. 1910 et 83: 34. 1914; Craib, Fl. Siam. Enum. 1: 572. 1931. ——R. major Focke in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 5: 72. pl. 63. 1911 et Bibl. Bot. 83:34. 1914.
种中文名：大乌泡
种拉丁名：Rubus multibracteatus Lévl. et Vant.
种别名 ：
国内分布：黔,粤,桂,滇
海 拔：300-2700
中国植物志：37:166
英文植物志：9:256
亚组中文名：锦葵叶亚组
亚组拉丁名：Subsect．Moluccani
组中文名：木莓组
组拉丁名：Sect．Malachobatus Fockc in
属中文名：悬钩子属
属拉丁名：Rubus
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rubus mulfibraeteatus Uvl．Ct Vant． In Bull．Acad．Gdog． Bot．11：99．1902； Focke，Bibl．Bot。72(1)：103．1910；Card．In Bull．Mus．Hist．Nat．Paris 23：285． 1917。 Sub R．Mallodes；Hand．—Mazz．Symb．Sin．7：496．·1933；Rehd．In Journ．Arn．Arb．18：33． 1937；Thuan in Fl．Camb．Laos c(Vietn．7：65．1968；Lauener in Not．。Roy·Bot．Gard- Edinb．30(2)：276．1970．——R．Andropogon Levl.in Fedde.Repert．SP．Nov 8：58． 1910 e(Cat。P1．Yunnan 236．1917；——R。Clinocephalus Focke，Bibl．·Bot．72(1)：102． F．44．1910 ct 83：31．1914；Ldvl．F1．Kouy-Tchdou 357．1915 c[Cat．P1．Yunnan 236．· 1919．——R．Mallodes Focke，Bibl．Bot；72(1)：104．F．45．1910 ct 83：34. 1914；Craib， Fl .siam enum . 1：572．1931．--R．Major Focke in Not . Roy.Bot. Gard Edinb . 5:72. P1．63．1911 et Bibl. Bot. 83：34：1914．
亚组概述：Subsect．Moluccani(Focke) Yu et Lu,植物分类学报20(4)： 456．1982；，- Sect．Moluccami Focke，BiN．Pot．72(1)：71．1910 e[83：28．1914.P．P．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus pluribracteatus L. T. Lu & Boufford
大乌泡 da wu pao
Replaced synonym: Rubus multibracteatus H. Léveillé & Vaniot, Bull. Soc. Etud. Sci. Angers 11: 99. 1902, not Boulay & Pierret ex Rouy & Camus (1900).
Shrubs to 3 m tall. Branchlets brownish to purplish brown, terete, stout, yellow tomentose and with sparse, curved small prickles. Leaves simple; petiole 3–6 cm, densely yellow tomentose, with sparse, minute prickles; stipules broadly elliptic to broadly obovate, 1–1.8 cm, apex pectinately lobed; lobes undivided, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, tomentose-villous; blade suborbicular, 7–16 cm in diam., 5-veined, veins prominent abaxially, abaxially densely yellowish gray or yellow tomentose, villous along veins, adaxially soft hairy, densely bullate, base cordate, margin 7–9-lobed, terminal lobe obtuse or subtruncate, inconspicuously 3-lobed, unevenly coarsely serrate, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, terminal ones narrow cymose panicles or subracemes, 7–14 cm, axillary ones racemes or flowers few in clusters in leaf axils; rachis and pedicels densely yellow or yellowish white sericeous-villous; bracts similar to stipules in shape, 1–1.5 cm, palmately laciniate; lobes lanceolate. Pedicel 1–1.5 cm, rarely longer. Flowers 1.5–2.5 cm in diam. Calyx abaxially densely yellow or yellowish white sericeous-villous; tube broadly pelviform; sepals erect in fruit, broadly ovate, 0.9–1.5(–2.4) cm × 4–7 mm, margin sometimes slightly tomentose, apex acuminate; outer sepals larger, palmately to pinnately divided, rarely undivided, inner sepals narrower, not or occasionally lobed. Petals white, obovate or spatulate, 0.8–1.4 cm × 5–8 mm, glabrous, base clawed. Stamens many; filaments broad, complanate; anthers with few long hairs. Pistils numerous, longer than stamens; ovary glabrous. Aggregate fruit red, globose, to 2 cm in diam.; pyrenes prominently rugose. Fl. Mar–Jun, fr. Aug–Sep.
Slopes, river valleys, roadsides, forests, forest margins; 300--2700 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan [Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].
《全国中草药汇编》:大乌泡
【拼音名】 Dà Wū Pào
【别名】 大红黄袍、乌袍
【来源】 蔷薇科悬钩子属植物大乌泡Rubus multibracteatus Levl. et Vant.以根及全株入药。全年可采，晒干。
【性味】 苦，凉。
【功能主治】 清热利湿，止血接骨。用于感冒发热、肠炎，痢疾，咯血，衄血，风湿骨痛。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两。外用适量，捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》