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桉叶悬钩子Rubus eucalyptus Focke

桉叶悬钩子Rubus eucalyptus Focke

别名:按莓;复盆子;六月泡;桉莓;

科名:蔷薇科 Rosaceae

属名:悬钩子属 Rubus

《中国植物志》第37卷053页
  14. 桉叶悬钩子(贵州药用植物目录)六月泡(贵州)
  Rubus eucalyptus Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(2): 169. 1911 et in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 53. 1911.
形态特征:灌木,高1.5-4米;小枝深紫褐色或褐色,无毛,疏生粗壮钩状皮刺;一年生花拄短, 具柔毛、腺毛和钩状皮刺。小叶3—5枚,顶生小叶卵形、菱状卵形或菱状披针形,侧生小 叶菱状卵形或椭圆形,长 2-6(8)厘米,宽1.5—4(5):厘米,顶生小叶顶端常渐尖,侧生小 叶急尖;基部宽楔形至圆形,稀近心形,上面无毛;下面密被灰白色绒毛,边缘有不整齐粗锯 齿或缺刻状锯齿,顶生小叶有时3裂;叶柄长5-8厘米,顶生小叶柄长1—2.5厘米,侧 生小叶几无柄,与叶轴均疏生柔毛、腺毛和小皮刺;托叶线形;具柔毛。花1一2朵,常着生 于棚生短枝顶端;稀腋生;花梗长2—4(5)厘米,具柔毛、腺毛和针刺;花直径1.5-2厘米; 花萼外面被柔毛;腺毛和疏密不等的针刺;萼片卵状披针形或三角形状披针形,长1—1,5 厘米,顶端尾尖,内萼片边缘常具灰白色绒毛,在花时直立,果时开展,稀反折;花瓣匙形, 长约了7-8亳米,宽3—4毫米,白色,基部渐狭成宽爪,短于萼片;花丝线形;花柱下部和子 房顶部密被白色长绒毛。果实近球形,直径1.2—2厘米,密被灰白色长绒毛,萼片开展. 或有时反折;核具浅皱纹。 花期4—5月,果期6一7月。
用    途:叶供药用,能消炎生肌。
产地分布:产陕西、甘肃、湖北、四川、贵州。生杂木林、灌丛中或荒草地,海拔1000—2500米。
本种提示:本种外貌近似绵果悬钩子·R.Lasiostylus.Focke,但后者叶柄、花梗和花萼均无毛,也无 腺毛;花红色;花萼外面无针刺,可以区分。 本变种常为3小叶,稀5小叶;叶柄,花枝和花萼仅具柔毛;无腺毛;花萼上具稀疏针刺。 产陕西东南部、湖北西部、四川(城口、峨眉、宝兴)。生沟谷旁灌丛中,海拔1000—2500米。
亚组概述:Subsect.Idaeanthi(Foeke) yu et.Lu,植物分类学报20(3): 296.1982.—Sect.Pungentes Focke,Bibl.Bot。72(2):160.1911 Cr 83:40.1914 P. P.——Sect. Ldaeanthi Focke,l.C.72(2) :171.1911et 83:43.,1914·p·.p、

《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus eucalyptus  Focke
桉叶悬钩子   an ye xuan gou zi
Shrubs 1.5–4 m tall. Branchlets dark purplish brown or brown, glabrous, with sparse, curved robust prickles; flowering shoots short, pubescent, stipitate glandular, with curved prickles. Leaves imparipinnate, 3–5(or 7)-foliolate; petiole 5–8 cm, petiolule of terminal leaflet 1–2.5 cm, lateral leaflets subsessile, petiolules and rachis sparsely pubescent, stipitate glandular, with needle-like prickles; stipules linear, 6–9 mm, pubescent, with intermixed glandular hairs; terminal leaflet blade ovate, rhombic-ovate, or rhombic-lanceolate, lateral blade of leaflets rhombic-ovate or elliptic, 2–6(–8) × 1.5–4(–5) cm, abaxially densely gray tomentose, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, rarely subcordate, margin irregularly coarsely serrate or incised-doubly serrate, sometimes 3-lobed on terminal leaflet, often acuminate, but acute on lateral leaflets. Inflorescences terminal, rarely axillary, 1- or 2-flowered; bracts linear, 5–7 mm, pubescent, with intermixed glandular hairs. Pedicel 2–4(–5) cm, pubescent, with stalked glands and needle-like prickles. Flowers 1.5–2 cm in diam. Calyx abaxially ± pubescent, with stalked glands and needle-like prickles; sepals spreading, rarely reflexed in fruit, ovate-lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, 1–1.5(–2) cm × 4–6 mm, apex caudate, margin gray tomentose. Petals white, spatulate, 7–8 × 3–4 mm, shorter than sepals, base broadly clawed, apex obtuse. Stamens numerous, shorter than petals; filaments linear. Pistils longer than stamens; basal part of style and apical part of ovary densely long gray tomentose. Aggregate fruit red at maturity, subglobose, 1.2–2 cm in diam., densely long gray tomentose; pyrenes rugulose. Fl. Apr–May, fr. Jun–Jul.
Mixed forests, thickets, bamboo thickets, grasslands, ravines, valleys; 1000--3400 m. Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, NE Yunnan.

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