插田泡Rubus coreanus Miq.
插田泡Rubus coreanus Miq.
45. 插田泡(中国高等植物图鉴) 插田藨(经济植物手册)，高丽悬钩子(华北经济植物志要)
Rubus coreanus Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 34. 1867; Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(2):184. 1911; Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 226. 1916; Card. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 23:302. 1917; Rehd. in Journ, Arn. Arb. 18:46. 1937; Lauener et Ferguson in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30(2): 270. 1970; 中国高等植物图鉴 2: 279. 图 2287. 1972; 秦岭植物志 1(2): 537. 1974. ——R. pseudosaxatilis Lévl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 5: 280. 1908; Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(2): 186. 1911. ——R. pseudosaxatilis Lévl. var. kouytchensis Lévl. in 1. c. 5: 280. 1908; Focke, 1. c. 72(2): 186. 1911. ——R. quelpaertensis Lévl. in 1. c. 5: 280. 1908; Focke, 1. c. 72 (2):186. 1911. ——R. coreanus Miq. var. nakaianus Lév1. in 1. c. 8: 358. 1910; Focke, 1. c. 72(2): 221. 1911. ——R. coreanus Miq. var. kouytchensis (Lévl.) Lévl. Fl. Koug-Tchèou 358. 1915. ——R. nakaianus Lèvl. in litt. fide Taquet ex Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 226. 1916, pro syn. R. coreani.
形态特征：灌木，高约3米；茎直立或弯曲成拱形，红褐色，有钩状的扁平皮刺。单数羽状复叶，小叶5-7，卵形、椭圆形或菱状卵形，长3-6厘米，宽大1.5-4厘米，先端急尖，基部宽楔菜或近圆形，边缘有不整齐锥状锐锯齿，下面灰绿色，沿叶脉有柔毛或绒毛；叶柄长2-4厘米，和叶轴散生小皮刺；托叶条形。伞房花序顶生或腋生；总花梗和花梗有柔毛；花5月开，粉红色，直径8-10毫米；萼裂片卵状披针形，外面有毛。聚合果卵形，直径约5毫米，红色。
分 布：甘肃、陕西、河南、安徽等
生 境：山坡灌丛中
繁殖方式：种子
习 性：阳生
药用部位：果
药用功能：痨伤
药用主治：痨伤
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus coreanus Miquel
插田泡 cha tian pao
Shrubs 1–3 m tall. Branchlets reddish brown to purplish brown, cylindric, robust, glabrous, with ± straight flattened curved prickles and glaucous bloom. Leaves imparipinnate, 5- or 7-foliolate, rarely 3-foliolate; petiole 2–5 cm, petiolule of terminal leaflet 1–2 cm, lateral leaflets subsessile, petiolule and rachis pubescent, with sparse, curved minute prickles; stipules linear-lanceolate, 4–7 mm, soft hairy; blade of leaflets ovate, rhombic ovate, or broadly ovate, (2–)3–8 × 2–5 cm, abaxially pubescent or only along veins or shortly tomentose, adaxially glabrous or pubescent only along veins, base cuneate to subrounded, margin irregularly coarse serrate to incised coarsely serrate, sometimes 3-lobed on terminal leaflet, apex acute. Inflorescences terminal on lateral short branchlets, corymbose, 2.5–5 cm, several to more than 30-flowered; rachis and pedicels gray pubescent, with sparse, curved minute prickles; bracts linear, nearly as long as or slightly shorter than stipules, pubescent. Pedicel 5–10 mm. Flowers 7–10 mm in diam. Calyx abaxially gray pubescent; tube shallowly cupular; sepals spreading at anthesis, reflexed in fruit, narrowly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 4–7 × 2–3.5 mm, margin tomentose, apex acuminate to caudate. Petals pink to dark red, obovate, premorse, nearly as long as or somewhat shorter than sepals. Stamens numerous, shorter than or ca. as long as petals; filaments pinkish, linear. Pistils slightly shorter than stamens; ovary sparsely pubescent; styles glabrous. Aggregate fruit dark red or purplish black, subglobose, 5–8 mm in diam., glabrous or subglabrous; pyrenes rugose. Fl. Apr–Jun, fr. Jun–Aug. 2n = 14.
Thickets on slopes, montane valleys, ravines, river banks, roadsides; 100--3100 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
【拼音名】 Chā Tián Pào
【别名】 复盆子、大乌泡、乌沙莓、菜子泡、回头龙、两头草、两头忙、乌泡倒触伞、倒生根、乌龙毛、乌龙须、白龙须、过江龙[不定根]
【来源】 蔷薇科悬钩子属植物插田泡Rubus coreanus Miq.，以果实、根及茎、藤着地所生的不定根入药。根与不定根随时可采，果近于成熟时采摘，晒干。
【性味】 果：甘、酸，温。
根、不定根：苦，凉。
【功能主治】 果：补肾固精。用于阳痿，遗精，遗尿，白带。
根、不定根：调经活血，止血止痛。用于跌打损伤，骨折，月经不调；外用治外伤出血。
【用法用量】 2～5钱。外用适量，鲜根捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：乌龙毛;大乌泡;刺苔;刺桑椹;刺泡;朝鲜悬钩子;白疫子;白龙须;白灰刺;大样酸鸡藨;回头龙;黑蒙子刺;小米泡;小麦泡;爬船泡;和尚子;白泡倒触伞;鲜红刺;红刺台;楝乌泡;黑帽子;胡须苗;过山龙;过江龙;高丽悬钩子;高丽县钩子;覆盆子;复盆子;插田藨;倒生根;倒生钉;三月泡;龙船泡刺;乌砂莓;播田泡;荞麦泡;大麦莓;蒛葐;倒头繖;和尚刺;毕楞伽;天塔桥;西国草;龙船泡;菜子泡;爬船莓;盆子;乌泡;乌沙莓;乌龙须;艹+圭;天呈棘;乌泡倒触伞;两头草;两头忙;乌母刺;赵田扭;神仙搭桥;檬子;乌藨子;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：悬钩子属 Rubus
45. 插田泡(中国高等植物图鉴) 插田藨(经济植物手册)，高丽悬钩子(华北经济植物志要)
Rubus coreanus Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 34. 1867; Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(2):184. 1911; Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 226. 1916; Card. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 23:302. 1917; Rehd. in Journ, Arn. Arb. 18:46. 1937; Lauener et Ferguson in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30(2): 270. 1970; 中国高等植物图鉴 2: 279. 图 2287. 1972; 秦岭植物志 1(2): 537. 1974. ——R. pseudosaxatilis Lévl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 5: 280. 1908; Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(2): 186. 1911. ——R. pseudosaxatilis Lévl. var. kouytchensis Lévl. in 1. c. 5: 280. 1908; Focke, 1. c. 72(2): 186. 1911. ——R. quelpaertensis Lévl. in 1. c. 5: 280. 1908; Focke, 1. c. 72 (2):186. 1911. ——R. coreanus Miq. var. nakaianus Lév1. in 1. c. 8: 358. 1910; Focke, 1. c. 72(2): 221. 1911. ——R. coreanus Miq. var. kouytchensis (Lévl.) Lévl. Fl. Koug-Tchèou 358. 1915. ——R. nakaianus Lèvl. in litt. fide Taquet ex Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 226. 1916, pro syn. R. coreani.
形态特征：灌木，高约3米；茎直立或弯曲成拱形，红褐色，有钩状的扁平皮刺。单数羽状复叶，小叶5-7，卵形、椭圆形或菱状卵形，长3-6厘米，宽大1.5-4厘米，先端急尖，基部宽楔菜或近圆形，边缘有不整齐锥状锐锯齿，下面灰绿色，沿叶脉有柔毛或绒毛；叶柄长2-4厘米，和叶轴散生小皮刺；托叶条形。伞房花序顶生或腋生；总花梗和花梗有柔毛；花5月开，粉红色，直径8-10毫米；萼裂片卵状披针形，外面有毛。聚合果卵形，直径约5毫米，红色。
分 布：甘肃、陕西、河南、安徽等
生 境：山坡灌丛中
繁殖方式：种子
习 性：阳生
药用部位：果
药用功能：痨伤
药用主治：痨伤
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus coreanus Miquel
插田泡 cha tian pao
Shrubs 1–3 m tall. Branchlets reddish brown to purplish brown, cylindric, robust, glabrous, with ± straight flattened curved prickles and glaucous bloom. Leaves imparipinnate, 5- or 7-foliolate, rarely 3-foliolate; petiole 2–5 cm, petiolule of terminal leaflet 1–2 cm, lateral leaflets subsessile, petiolule and rachis pubescent, with sparse, curved minute prickles; stipules linear-lanceolate, 4–7 mm, soft hairy; blade of leaflets ovate, rhombic ovate, or broadly ovate, (2–)3–8 × 2–5 cm, abaxially pubescent or only along veins or shortly tomentose, adaxially glabrous or pubescent only along veins, base cuneate to subrounded, margin irregularly coarse serrate to incised coarsely serrate, sometimes 3-lobed on terminal leaflet, apex acute. Inflorescences terminal on lateral short branchlets, corymbose, 2.5–5 cm, several to more than 30-flowered; rachis and pedicels gray pubescent, with sparse, curved minute prickles; bracts linear, nearly as long as or slightly shorter than stipules, pubescent. Pedicel 5–10 mm. Flowers 7–10 mm in diam. Calyx abaxially gray pubescent; tube shallowly cupular; sepals spreading at anthesis, reflexed in fruit, narrowly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 4–7 × 2–3.5 mm, margin tomentose, apex acuminate to caudate. Petals pink to dark red, obovate, premorse, nearly as long as or somewhat shorter than sepals. Stamens numerous, shorter than or ca. as long as petals; filaments pinkish, linear. Pistils slightly shorter than stamens; ovary sparsely pubescent; styles glabrous. Aggregate fruit dark red or purplish black, subglobose, 5–8 mm in diam., glabrous or subglabrous; pyrenes rugose. Fl. Apr–Jun, fr. Jun–Aug. 2n = 14.
Thickets on slopes, montane valleys, ravines, river banks, roadsides; 100--3100 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
【拼音名】 Chā Tián Pào
【别名】 复盆子、大乌泡、乌沙莓、菜子泡、回头龙、两头草、两头忙、乌泡倒触伞、倒生根、乌龙毛、乌龙须、白龙须、过江龙[不定根]
【来源】 蔷薇科悬钩子属植物插田泡Rubus coreanus Miq.，以果实、根及茎、藤着地所生的不定根入药。根与不定根随时可采，果近于成熟时采摘，晒干。
【性味】 果：甘、酸，温。
根、不定根：苦，凉。
【功能主治】 果：补肾固精。用于阳痿，遗精，遗尿，白带。
根、不定根：调经活血，止血止痛。用于跌打损伤，骨折，月经不调；外用治外伤出血。
【用法用量】 2～5钱。外用适量，鲜根捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》