竹叶鸡爪茶Rubus bambusarum Focke
竹叶鸡爪茶Rubus bambusarum Focke
152.竹叶鸡爪茶（湖北植物志）老林茶（湖北），短柄鸡爪茶（中国树木分类学）
Rubus bambusarum Focke in Hook. Icon. Pl. ser. 3. 10: in nota ad pl. 1952. 1891; Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(1): 44. 1910. ——R. henryi Hemsl. et Ktze. var. bambusarum (Focke)Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 2: 179. 1921; Sealy in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 165: t. 33. 1948; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 261. 1972.
常绿攀援灌木；枝具微弯小皮刺，幼时被绒毛状柔毛，老时无毛。掌状复叶具3或5小叶，革质，小叶片狭披针形或狭椭圆形，长7-13厘米，宽1-3厘米，顶端渐尖，基部宽楔形，上面无毛，下面密被灰白色或黄灰色绒毛，中脉突起而呈棕色，边缘有不明显的稀疏小锯齿；叶柄长2.5-5.5厘米，幼时具绒毛，逐渐脱落至无毛，小叶几无柄；托叶早落。花成顶生和腋生总状花序，总花梗和花梗具灰白色或黄灰色长柔毛，并有稀疏小皮刺，有时混生腺毛；花梗长达1厘米；苞片卵状披针形，膜质，有柔毛；花萼密被绢状长柔毛；萼片卵状披针形，顶端渐尖，全缘，在果期常反折；花直径1-2厘米，花瓣紫红色至粉红色，倒卵形或宽椭圆形，基部微具柔毛；雄蕊有疏柔毛；雌蕊约25-40，花柱有长柔毛。果实近球形，红色至红黑色，宿存花柱具长柔毛。花期5-6月，果期7-8月。
产陕西、湖北、四川、贵州。生于海拔1000-3000米的山地空旷处或林中。
嫩叶可代茶。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus bambusarum Focke
竹叶鸡爪茶 zhu ye ji zhao cha
Rubus henryi Hemsley & Kuntze var. bambusarum (Focke) Rehder.
Shrubs scandent, evergreen. Branchlets reddish brown to grayish brown, terete, with slightly curved prickles, tomentose-villous when young, glabrescent, glabrous in age. Leaves palmately compound, 3–5-foliolate; petiole 2.5–5.5 cm, tomentose at first, gradually glabrescent, finally glabrous, leaflets subsessile; stipules early caducous, elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 1–1.5 cm × 3–5 mm, submembranous, soft hairy, margin usually entire, apex acute to shortly acuminate; blade of leaflets narrowly lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 7–13 × 1–3 cm; midvein brownish, raised abaxially, leathery, abaxially densely gray or yellowish gray tomentose, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate, margin sparsely inconspicuously serrulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, subracemes, 8–12 × 4–7 cm; rachis and pedicels gray or yellowish gray villous, with sparse, minute prickles, sometimes with intermixed glandular hairs; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–1.2 cm × 2–4 mm, membranous, soft hairy, margin entire or apically serrate. Pedicel to 1 cm. Calyx densely sericeous-villous; tube campanulate; sepals often reflexed in fruit, ovate-lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, 7–10 × 3–5 mm, margin entire, apex acuminate to caudate. Flowers 1–2 cm in diam. Petals purplish red to reddish, obovate or broadly elliptic, 5–7 × 4–6 mm, basally puberulous. Stamens many, soft hairy. Pistils 25–40, slightly longer than stamens; styles villous. Aggregate fruit red to reddish black, subglobose, with persistent villous styles. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Jul–Aug.
Clearings on hills, forests; 1000--3000 m. Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan.
The young leaves are used for tea.
别名：竹叶泡;竹叶鸡爪菜;竹叶鸡爪莓;短柄鸡爪茶;鸡爪泡;老林茶;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：悬钩子属 Rubus
152.竹叶鸡爪茶（湖北植物志）老林茶（湖北），短柄鸡爪茶（中国树木分类学）
Rubus bambusarum Focke in Hook. Icon. Pl. ser. 3. 10: in nota ad pl. 1952. 1891; Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(1): 44. 1910. ——R. henryi Hemsl. et Ktze. var. bambusarum (Focke)Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 2: 179. 1921; Sealy in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 165: t. 33. 1948; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 261. 1972.
常绿攀援灌木；枝具微弯小皮刺，幼时被绒毛状柔毛，老时无毛。掌状复叶具3或5小叶，革质，小叶片狭披针形或狭椭圆形，长7-13厘米，宽1-3厘米，顶端渐尖，基部宽楔形，上面无毛，下面密被灰白色或黄灰色绒毛，中脉突起而呈棕色，边缘有不明显的稀疏小锯齿；叶柄长2.5-5.5厘米，幼时具绒毛，逐渐脱落至无毛，小叶几无柄；托叶早落。花成顶生和腋生总状花序，总花梗和花梗具灰白色或黄灰色长柔毛，并有稀疏小皮刺，有时混生腺毛；花梗长达1厘米；苞片卵状披针形，膜质，有柔毛；花萼密被绢状长柔毛；萼片卵状披针形，顶端渐尖，全缘，在果期常反折；花直径1-2厘米，花瓣紫红色至粉红色，倒卵形或宽椭圆形，基部微具柔毛；雄蕊有疏柔毛；雌蕊约25-40，花柱有长柔毛。果实近球形，红色至红黑色，宿存花柱具长柔毛。花期5-6月，果期7-8月。
产陕西、湖北、四川、贵州。生于海拔1000-3000米的山地空旷处或林中。
嫩叶可代茶。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus bambusarum Focke
竹叶鸡爪茶 zhu ye ji zhao cha
Rubus henryi Hemsley & Kuntze var. bambusarum (Focke) Rehder.
Shrubs scandent, evergreen. Branchlets reddish brown to grayish brown, terete, with slightly curved prickles, tomentose-villous when young, glabrescent, glabrous in age. Leaves palmately compound, 3–5-foliolate; petiole 2.5–5.5 cm, tomentose at first, gradually glabrescent, finally glabrous, leaflets subsessile; stipules early caducous, elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 1–1.5 cm × 3–5 mm, submembranous, soft hairy, margin usually entire, apex acute to shortly acuminate; blade of leaflets narrowly lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 7–13 × 1–3 cm; midvein brownish, raised abaxially, leathery, abaxially densely gray or yellowish gray tomentose, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate, margin sparsely inconspicuously serrulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, subracemes, 8–12 × 4–7 cm; rachis and pedicels gray or yellowish gray villous, with sparse, minute prickles, sometimes with intermixed glandular hairs; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–1.2 cm × 2–4 mm, membranous, soft hairy, margin entire or apically serrate. Pedicel to 1 cm. Calyx densely sericeous-villous; tube campanulate; sepals often reflexed in fruit, ovate-lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, 7–10 × 3–5 mm, margin entire, apex acuminate to caudate. Flowers 1–2 cm in diam. Petals purplish red to reddish, obovate or broadly elliptic, 5–7 × 4–6 mm, basally puberulous. Stamens many, soft hairy. Pistils 25–40, slightly longer than stamens; styles villous. Aggregate fruit red to reddish black, subglobose, with persistent villous styles. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Jul–Aug.
Clearings on hills, forests; 1000--3000 m. Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan.
The young leaves are used for tea.