腺毛莓Rubus adenophorus Rolfe
腺毛莓Rubus adenophorus Rolfe
9.腺毛莓（经济植物手册）
Rubus adenophorus Rolfe in Kew Bull. 1910: 382. 1910; Cheng in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China Bot. ser. 10: 142. 1936. ——R. sagatus Focke, Bibl. Bot 72(2): 198. 1911.
攀援灌木，高0.5-2米；小枝浅褐色至褐红色，具紫红色腺毛、柔毛和宽扁的稀疏皮刺。小叶3枚，宽卵形或卵形，长4-11厘米，宽2-8厘米，顶端渐尖，基部圆形至近心形，上下两面均具稀疏柔毛，下面沿叶脉有稀疏腺毛，边缘具粗锐重锯齿；叶柄长5-8厘米，顶生小叶柄长2.5-4厘米，均具腺毛、柔毛和稀疏皮刺；托叶线状披针形，具柔毛和稀疏腺毛。总状花序顶生或腋生，花梗、苞片和花萼均密被带黄色长柔毛和紫红色腺毛；花梗长0.6-1.2厘米；苞片披针形；花较小，直径6-8毫米；萼片披针形或卵状披针形，顶端渐尖，花后常直立；花瓣倒卵形或近圆形，基部具爪，紫红色；花丝线形；花柱无毛，子房微具柔毛。果实球形，直径约1厘米，红色，无毛或微具柔毛；核具显明皱纹。花期4-6月，果期6-7月。
产江西、湖北、湖南、浙江、福建、广东、广西、贵州。生低海拔至中海拔的山地、山谷、疏林润湿处或林缘。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus adenophorus Rolfe
腺毛莓 xian mao mei
Rubus sagatus Focke.
Shrubs scandent, 0.5–2 m tall. Branchlets brownish to brownish red, villous, with intermixed stalked purple glands and sparse, basally broadened and flattened prickles. Leaves imparipinnate, often 3-foliolate; petiole 5–8 cm, petiolule of terminal leaflet 2.5–4 cm, lateral leaflets subsessile, petiolule and rachis villous, with glandular hairs, sparsely prickly; stipules linear-lanceolate, 0.9–1.4 cm, villous, with sparse, stalked glands; blade of leaflets ovate to broadly ovate, 4–11 × 2–8 cm, both surfaces sparsely villous, abaxially with few stalked glands along veins, base rounded to subcordate, margin coarsely sharp doubly serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, subracemes, 8–20(–25) cm; rachis, pedicels, and bracts yellow villous, with intermixed stalked purple glands; bracts lanceolate, 0.8–1.2 cm. Pedicel 6–9 mm. Flowers 6–8 mm in diam. Calyx abaxially with long yellow hairs and stipitate purple glands; sepals usually erect after anthesis, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 6–9 × 2.5–5 mm, apex acuminate. Petals purple, obovate or suborbicular, 5–8 × 5–7 mm, glabrous, base long clawed, margin premorse or dentate. Stamens many, nearly as long as petals; filaments linear. Pistils numerous, slightly shorter than stamens; styles glabrous or pilose at base; apex of ovary pilose when young. Aggregate fruit red, globose, 8–10 mm in diam., glabrous or slightly pilose; pyrenes distinctly rugose. Fl. Apr–Jun, fr. Jul–Aug.
Mountainous regions, valleys, sparse forests, forest margins, thickets. Low to medium elevations. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.
别名：红牛毛刺;红蒙子刺;腺茅莓;腺毛悬钩子;红毛草;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：悬钩子属 Rubus
9.腺毛莓（经济植物手册）
Rubus adenophorus Rolfe in Kew Bull. 1910: 382. 1910; Cheng in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China Bot. ser. 10: 142. 1936. ——R. sagatus Focke, Bibl. Bot 72(2): 198. 1911.
攀援灌木，高0.5-2米；小枝浅褐色至褐红色，具紫红色腺毛、柔毛和宽扁的稀疏皮刺。小叶3枚，宽卵形或卵形，长4-11厘米，宽2-8厘米，顶端渐尖，基部圆形至近心形，上下两面均具稀疏柔毛，下面沿叶脉有稀疏腺毛，边缘具粗锐重锯齿；叶柄长5-8厘米，顶生小叶柄长2.5-4厘米，均具腺毛、柔毛和稀疏皮刺；托叶线状披针形，具柔毛和稀疏腺毛。总状花序顶生或腋生，花梗、苞片和花萼均密被带黄色长柔毛和紫红色腺毛；花梗长0.6-1.2厘米；苞片披针形；花较小，直径6-8毫米；萼片披针形或卵状披针形，顶端渐尖，花后常直立；花瓣倒卵形或近圆形，基部具爪，紫红色；花丝线形；花柱无毛，子房微具柔毛。果实球形，直径约1厘米，红色，无毛或微具柔毛；核具显明皱纹。花期4-6月，果期6-7月。
产江西、湖北、湖南、浙江、福建、广东、广西、贵州。生低海拔至中海拔的山地、山谷、疏林润湿处或林缘。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus adenophorus Rolfe
腺毛莓 xian mao mei
Rubus sagatus Focke.
Shrubs scandent, 0.5–2 m tall. Branchlets brownish to brownish red, villous, with intermixed stalked purple glands and sparse, basally broadened and flattened prickles. Leaves imparipinnate, often 3-foliolate; petiole 5–8 cm, petiolule of terminal leaflet 2.5–4 cm, lateral leaflets subsessile, petiolule and rachis villous, with glandular hairs, sparsely prickly; stipules linear-lanceolate, 0.9–1.4 cm, villous, with sparse, stalked glands; blade of leaflets ovate to broadly ovate, 4–11 × 2–8 cm, both surfaces sparsely villous, abaxially with few stalked glands along veins, base rounded to subcordate, margin coarsely sharp doubly serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, subracemes, 8–20(–25) cm; rachis, pedicels, and bracts yellow villous, with intermixed stalked purple glands; bracts lanceolate, 0.8–1.2 cm. Pedicel 6–9 mm. Flowers 6–8 mm in diam. Calyx abaxially with long yellow hairs and stipitate purple glands; sepals usually erect after anthesis, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 6–9 × 2.5–5 mm, apex acuminate. Petals purple, obovate or suborbicular, 5–8 × 5–7 mm, glabrous, base long clawed, margin premorse or dentate. Stamens many, nearly as long as petals; filaments linear. Pistils numerous, slightly shorter than stamens; styles glabrous or pilose at base; apex of ovary pilose when young. Aggregate fruit red, globose, 8–10 mm in diam., glabrous or slightly pilose; pyrenes distinctly rugose. Fl. Apr–Jun, fr. Jul–Aug.
Mountainous regions, valleys, sparse forests, forest margins, thickets. Low to medium elevations. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.