钝叶蔷薇Rosa sertata Rolfa
钝叶蔷薇Rosa sertata Rolfa
51.钝叶蔷薇（秦岭植物志）
Rosa sertata Rolfe in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 139: t. 8473. 1913; Willmott, Gen. Ros. 2:493. 1914; Byhouwer in Journ. Arn. Arb, 10: 100. 1929: Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 13: 318. 1932; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7:527. 1933; Rend. l. c. 17:339. 1936; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 249.图2227. 1972; 秦岭植物志1(2): 571. 1974.——R. iochanensis Levi. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 13:339. 1914, et Cat. Pl. Yunana 234. 1917.——R. hwangshanensis Hsu,黄山植物研究127. f. 3. 1965.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa sertata Rolfe
钝叶蔷薇 dun ye qiang wei
Shrubs 1–2 m tall. Branchlets terete, slender, glabrous; prickles paired below leaves, and sometimes sparsely scattered, terete, straight, to 8 mm, fine, abruptly tapering to a disclike base. Leaves including petiole 5–8 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts ovate, glabrous, auriculate, margin glandular-pubescent, apex acuminate; rachis and petiole sparsely pubescent, glandular-pubescent, and shortly prickly; leaflets 7–15, broadly elliptic or ovate-elliptic, (0.6–)1–2.5 × 0.7–1.5 cm, glabrous or abaxially along midvein sparsely pubescent, with prominent midvein and lateral veins, base subrounded, margin simply serrate to doubly serrate, entire near base, apex acute or rounded-obtuse. Flowers solitary, or 2 or 3 or more in a corymb, 2–3.5 cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5–3 cm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent; bracteoles 1–3; bracts ovate, margin glandular-pubescent, apex shortly acuminate. Hypanthium ovoid, glabrous or rarely sparsely stipitate glandular. Sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate, leaflike, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely yellowish white pubescent, margin entire, apex elongate. Petals 5, pink or rose, broadly obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, shorter than stamens, pubescent. Hip deep red, ovoid, 1.2–2 × ca. 1 cm, glabrous or rarely sparsely stipitate glandular, with a short neck at apex; sepals persistent, erect. Fl. Jun, fr. Aug–Oct.
Sparse woods, slopes, stream sides, roadsides; 1400--2200 m. Anhui, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
【出处】 《浙江天目山药植志》
【拼音名】 Dùn Yè Qiánɡ Wēi
【来源】 为蔷薇科植物钝叶蔷薇的根。全年均可采挖。
【原形态】 钝叶蔷薇，又名：美丽蔷薇。
细小灌木，高约2米，有直立细刺。羽状复叶；小叶7～11，宽椭圆形或卵形，长6～20毫米，宽4～15毫米，先端钝或稍急尖，基部近圆形，边缘具锐锯齿，无毛，下面灰绿色；叶柄和叶轴均有稀疏腺毛和小皮刺；托叶宽，大部附着于叶柄上，边缘有腺毛。花单生或数朵聚生，有苞片；花梗长1.5～3厘米，无毛或有腺毛；花红色或紫红色，径4～6厘米；萼裂片卵状披针形，全缘，先端尾状；花瓣倒卵形。果卵形，长1.5～2厘米，深红色。
【生境分布】 生于山坡灌丛中。分布山西、陕西、甘肃、湖北、四川、云南、安徽、浙江等地。
【功能主治】 治月经不调及痛风：钝叶蕾薇干根二至三两，水煎，冲黄酒、红糖，早晚饭前服。
治无名肿毒：鲜根在糙底碗上、加米泔水磨成糊状，涂患处。
【摘录】 《中国辞典》
别名：黄山蔷薇;美丽蔷薇;纯叶蔷薇;子驮娘;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：蔷薇属 Rosa
51.钝叶蔷薇（秦岭植物志）
Rosa sertata Rolfe in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 139: t. 8473. 1913; Willmott, Gen. Ros. 2:493. 1914; Byhouwer in Journ. Arn. Arb, 10: 100. 1929: Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 13: 318. 1932; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7:527. 1933; Rend. l. c. 17:339. 1936; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 249.图2227. 1972; 秦岭植物志1(2): 571. 1974.——R. iochanensis Levi. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 13:339. 1914, et Cat. Pl. Yunana 234. 1917.——R. hwangshanensis Hsu,黄山植物研究127. f. 3. 1965.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa sertata Rolfe
钝叶蔷薇 dun ye qiang wei
Shrubs 1–2 m tall. Branchlets terete, slender, glabrous; prickles paired below leaves, and sometimes sparsely scattered, terete, straight, to 8 mm, fine, abruptly tapering to a disclike base. Leaves including petiole 5–8 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts ovate, glabrous, auriculate, margin glandular-pubescent, apex acuminate; rachis and petiole sparsely pubescent, glandular-pubescent, and shortly prickly; leaflets 7–15, broadly elliptic or ovate-elliptic, (0.6–)1–2.5 × 0.7–1.5 cm, glabrous or abaxially along midvein sparsely pubescent, with prominent midvein and lateral veins, base subrounded, margin simply serrate to doubly serrate, entire near base, apex acute or rounded-obtuse. Flowers solitary, or 2 or 3 or more in a corymb, 2–3.5 cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5–3 cm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent; bracteoles 1–3; bracts ovate, margin glandular-pubescent, apex shortly acuminate. Hypanthium ovoid, glabrous or rarely sparsely stipitate glandular. Sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate, leaflike, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely yellowish white pubescent, margin entire, apex elongate. Petals 5, pink or rose, broadly obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, shorter than stamens, pubescent. Hip deep red, ovoid, 1.2–2 × ca. 1 cm, glabrous or rarely sparsely stipitate glandular, with a short neck at apex; sepals persistent, erect. Fl. Jun, fr. Aug–Oct.
Sparse woods, slopes, stream sides, roadsides; 1400--2200 m. Anhui, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
《中国辞典》:钝叶蔷薇
【出处】 《浙江天目山药植志》
【拼音名】 Dùn Yè Qiánɡ Wēi
【来源】 为蔷薇科植物钝叶蔷薇的根。全年均可采挖。
【原形态】 钝叶蔷薇，又名：美丽蔷薇。
细小灌木，高约2米，有直立细刺。羽状复叶；小叶7～11，宽椭圆形或卵形，长6～20毫米，宽4～15毫米，先端钝或稍急尖，基部近圆形，边缘具锐锯齿，无毛，下面灰绿色；叶柄和叶轴均有稀疏腺毛和小皮刺；托叶宽，大部附着于叶柄上，边缘有腺毛。花单生或数朵聚生，有苞片；花梗长1.5～3厘米，无毛或有腺毛；花红色或紫红色，径4～6厘米；萼裂片卵状披针形，全缘，先端尾状；花瓣倒卵形。果卵形，长1.5～2厘米，深红色。
【生境分布】 生于山坡灌丛中。分布山西、陕西、甘肃、湖北、四川、云南、安徽、浙江等地。
【功能主治】 治月经不调及痛风：钝叶蕾薇干根二至三两，水煎，冲黄酒、红糖，早晚饭前服。
治无名肿毒：鲜根在糙底碗上、加米泔水磨成糊状，涂患处。
【摘录】 《中国辞典》