长尖叶蔷薇Rosa longicuspis Bertol.
长尖叶蔷薇Rosa longicuspis Bertol.
69.长尖叶蔷薇（经济植物手册）粉棠果（云南中草药续集）
Rosa longicuspis Bertol. in Mem. Acad. Sci Bologn. 11: 101. t. 13. (Mist. Bot. 21: 15.) 1861; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind, 2: 367. 1878: Levl. Cat. Pl. Yunnan 235. 1917; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 13: 314. 1932, et 17: 339. 1936. ——R. moschata var. yunnanensis Crep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 25 (2): 8. 1886; Franch. pl. Delav. 218. 1890. ——R. willmottiana Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 299. 1912; Willmott, Gen. Ros. 1: 73. 1911. ——R. charbonneaui Levl. l. c. 13: 338. 1914. ——R. lucens Paul＆Son, Rose Cat. 1915-16: 15. 1915. ——R. yunnanensis (Crep) Bouleng. Bull. Jard. Bot. Bruxell. 9: 235. 1933.
种中文名：长尖叶蔷薇
种拉丁名：Rosa longicuspis Bertol.
种别名 ：粉棠果(云南中草药续集)
国内分布：滇,川,黔
海 拔：400-2700
中国植物志：37:440
英文植物志：9:375
系中文名：全缘托叶系
系拉丁名：Set．Brunonianae
组中文名：合柱组
组拉丁名：Sect．Synstylae
亚属中文名：蔷薇亚属
亚属拉丁名：Subgen．Rosa
属中文名：蔷薇属
属拉丁名：Rosa
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rosa longicuspis Bertol．In Mem．Acad．Sci Bologn．11：101．T 13．(Misc．Bot．21：15．)1861; Hook．F．Fl．Brit．Ind．2：367．1878；Levl．Cat．Pl．Yunnan 235．1917；Rehd．In Journ．Arn．Arb．13：314．1932，et 17：339．1936．——R．Moschata var．YunnanensisCreP·in Bull．Soc．Bot．Belg·25(2)：8． 1886；Franch．Pl．Delav． 218． 1890．——R．Wi-llmottiana Levl．In Fedde，Repert．Sp．Nov．9：299．1912；Willmott，Gen．Ros．1：73．1911．——R．Charbonneaui Levl．L．C．13：338．1914．--R.lucens．Paul&Son，Rose Cat．1915—16：15.1915．——R．Yunnanensis(Crep)Bouleng·Bull．Jard．Bot．Bruxell． 9：235．1933．
本系概述：Set．Brunonianae Yu et Ku in Bull．Bot．Res．1(4)：5．1981． 本系有下列11种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa longicuspis Bertoloni
长尖叶蔷薇 chong jian ye qiang wei
Shrubs usually evergreen, climbing or scrambling, 1.5–6 m tall. Branchlets purple-brown; prickles sparse or scattered, curved, to 5 mm, stout, flat, gradually tapering to a broad base. Leaves including petiole 7–14 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts lanceolate, often glandular-pubescent; rachis and petiole glabrous, with a few hooked prickles; leaflets 5–9, ovate, elliptic, or ovate-oblong, 3–7(–11) × 1–3.5(–5) cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, abaxially with prominent midvein, adaxially shiny, rugose or not, base subrounded or broadly cuneate, margin acutely serrate, apex acuminate or long acuminate. Flowers numerous, in corymb, 3–4(–5) cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5–3.5 cm, sparsely pubescent, densely glandular-pubescent; bracts ovate-oblong, margin glandular-pubescent. Hypanthium ovoid or obovoid, sparsely pubescent and glandular-pubescent. Sepals 5, deciduous, lanceolate, 0.8–1.2 cm, both surfaces pubescent, abaxially intermixed with glandular hairs, margin entire or few pinnately lobed, apex long acuminate. Petals 5, fragrant, white or creamy-white, broadly obovate, abaxially sericeous, base broadly cuneate, apex erose. Styles connate into column, exserted, slightly longer than stamens, pubescent. Hip dark red, obovoid, 1–1.2 cm in diam., glabrous; sepals reflexed, deciduous at hip ripening. Fl. May–Jul, fr. Jul–Nov.
Mixed evergreen forests, thickets, scrub, dry open areas; 400--2700 m. Guizhou Sichuan, Yunnan [N India].
One of us (Robertson) would prefer not to recognize varieties in this species, and notes that the distinguishing characters given below are not those used by Rehder (Man. Cult. Trees, ed. 2, 447. 1940, as species).
别名：卡卡果;金樱子;红金樱;叶上果;倒挂刺;倒钩刺;常绿蔷薇;长绿蔷薇;粉棠果;大叶红根;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：蔷薇属 Rosa
69.长尖叶蔷薇（经济植物手册）粉棠果（云南中草药续集）
Rosa longicuspis Bertol. in Mem. Acad. Sci Bologn. 11: 101. t. 13. (Mist. Bot. 21: 15.) 1861; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind, 2: 367. 1878: Levl. Cat. Pl. Yunnan 235. 1917; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 13: 314. 1932, et 17: 339. 1936. ——R. moschata var. yunnanensis Crep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 25 (2): 8. 1886; Franch. pl. Delav. 218. 1890. ——R. willmottiana Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 299. 1912; Willmott, Gen. Ros. 1: 73. 1911. ——R. charbonneaui Levl. l. c. 13: 338. 1914. ——R. lucens Paul＆Son, Rose Cat. 1915-16: 15. 1915. ——R. yunnanensis (Crep) Bouleng. Bull. Jard. Bot. Bruxell. 9: 235. 1933.
种中文名：长尖叶蔷薇
种拉丁名：Rosa longicuspis Bertol.
种别名 ：粉棠果(云南中草药续集)
国内分布：滇,川,黔
海 拔：400-2700
中国植物志：37:440
英文植物志：9:375
系中文名：全缘托叶系
系拉丁名：Set．Brunonianae
组中文名：合柱组
组拉丁名：Sect．Synstylae
亚属中文名：蔷薇亚属
亚属拉丁名：Subgen．Rosa
属中文名：蔷薇属
属拉丁名：Rosa
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rosa longicuspis Bertol．In Mem．Acad．Sci Bologn．11：101．T 13．(Misc．Bot．21：15．)1861; Hook．F．Fl．Brit．Ind．2：367．1878；Levl．Cat．Pl．Yunnan 235．1917；Rehd．In Journ．Arn．Arb．13：314．1932，et 17：339．1936．——R．Moschata var．YunnanensisCreP·in Bull．Soc．Bot．Belg·25(2)：8． 1886；Franch．Pl．Delav． 218． 1890．——R．Wi-llmottiana Levl．In Fedde，Repert．Sp．Nov．9：299．1912；Willmott，Gen．Ros．1：73．1911．——R．Charbonneaui Levl．L．C．13：338．1914．--R.lucens．Paul&Son，Rose Cat．1915—16：15.1915．——R．Yunnanensis(Crep)Bouleng·Bull．Jard．Bot．Bruxell． 9：235．1933．
本系概述：Set．Brunonianae Yu et Ku in Bull．Bot．Res．1(4)：5．1981． 本系有下列11种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa longicuspis Bertoloni
长尖叶蔷薇 chong jian ye qiang wei
Shrubs usually evergreen, climbing or scrambling, 1.5–6 m tall. Branchlets purple-brown; prickles sparse or scattered, curved, to 5 mm, stout, flat, gradually tapering to a broad base. Leaves including petiole 7–14 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts lanceolate, often glandular-pubescent; rachis and petiole glabrous, with a few hooked prickles; leaflets 5–9, ovate, elliptic, or ovate-oblong, 3–7(–11) × 1–3.5(–5) cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, abaxially with prominent midvein, adaxially shiny, rugose or not, base subrounded or broadly cuneate, margin acutely serrate, apex acuminate or long acuminate. Flowers numerous, in corymb, 3–4(–5) cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5–3.5 cm, sparsely pubescent, densely glandular-pubescent; bracts ovate-oblong, margin glandular-pubescent. Hypanthium ovoid or obovoid, sparsely pubescent and glandular-pubescent. Sepals 5, deciduous, lanceolate, 0.8–1.2 cm, both surfaces pubescent, abaxially intermixed with glandular hairs, margin entire or few pinnately lobed, apex long acuminate. Petals 5, fragrant, white or creamy-white, broadly obovate, abaxially sericeous, base broadly cuneate, apex erose. Styles connate into column, exserted, slightly longer than stamens, pubescent. Hip dark red, obovoid, 1–1.2 cm in diam., glabrous; sepals reflexed, deciduous at hip ripening. Fl. May–Jul, fr. Jul–Nov.
Mixed evergreen forests, thickets, scrub, dry open areas; 400--2700 m. Guizhou Sichuan, Yunnan [N India].
One of us (Robertson) would prefer not to recognize varieties in this species, and notes that the distinguishing characters given below are not those used by Rehder (Man. Cult. Trees, ed. 2, 447. 1940, as species).