软条七蔷薇Rosa henryi Bouleng.
软条七蔷薇Rosa henryi Bouleng.
73.软条七蔷薇（中国高等植物图鉴）亨氏蔷薇（广州植物志），湖北蔷薇（秦岭植物志） 图版70：6-8
Rosa henryi Bouleng. in Ann.. Soc. Sci. Bruxell. ser B. 53: 143. 1933, et in Bull. Jard. Bot. Bruxell. 9:231. 1933;广州植物志295. 1956;中国高等植物图鉴2: 251.图2231. 1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 574. 1974.——R. moschata var. densa Vllmorim in Journ. Hort. Soc. Lond. 27: 484. f. 134. 1902.——R. paucispinosa Li in Journ. Arn. Arb. 26: 46 1945. ——R. geniiliana auct. non Levl. et Vant. 1908: Rehd. et Wills. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. ex: 312. 1915; Willmott, Gen. Ros. 2: 513. t. 1914. ——R. f loribunda auct. non Steven ex Besser 181: Baker in Willmott, Gen. Ros. 2: 513. 1914.
灌木，高3-5米，有长匍枝；小枝有短扁、弯曲皮刺或无刺。小叶通常5，近花序小叶片常为3，连叶柄长9-14厘米；小叶片长圆形、卵形、椭圆形或椭圆状卵形，长3.5-9厘米，宽1.5-5厘米，先端长渐尖或尾尖，基部近圆形或宽楔形，边缘有锐锯齿，两面均无毛，下面中脉突起；小叶柄和叶轴无毛，有散生小皮刺；托叶大部贴生于叶柄，离生部分披针形，先端渐尖，全缘，无毛，或有稀疏腺毛。花5-15朵，成伞形伞房状花序；花直径3-4厘米；花梗和萼筒无毛，有时具腺毛，萼片披针形，先端渐尖，全缘，有少数裂片，外面近无毛而有稀疏腺点，内面有长柔毛；花瓣白色，宽倒卵形，先端微凹，基部宽楔形；花柱结合成柱，被柔毛，比雄蕊稍长。果近球形，直径8-10毫米，成熟后褐红色，有光泽，果梗有稀疏腺点；萼片脱落。
产陕西、河南、安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、福建、广东、广西、湖北、湖南、四川、云南、贵州等省区。生山谷、林边、田边或灌丛中，海拔1700-2000米。
与本种极为近似的种为我国台湾之山蔷薇Rosa sambucina Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 31: 130. 1917; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 299. 1963, Liu et Su in Fl. Taiwan 3: 102. 1977.
攀援灌木；小枝无毛，有短粗皮刺；小叶多数5，稀3，小叶片长圆形至长圆倒卵形，长 5-8厘米，宽2-3厘米，先端渐尖或急尖，基部圆钝，两面近无毛，边有不规则锯齿；叶轴无毛，有稀疏小皮刺；托叶三分之二贴生于叶柄，先端披针形，两面无毛。花斗至多朵成顶生伞房花序；花梗和总花梗无毛或稍有腺毛；萼片全缘，外面密被绒毛；花瓣白色，先端微凹，长1-1.5厘米；花柱结合成束，无毛。
从以上记载比较，山蔷薇与软条七蔷薇，除萼筒萼片外面密被绒毛或柔毛外，基本相似，两者可能为同物异名。按照国际植物命名法规优先律的决定，应采用R. sambucina Koidz.一名，由于缺乏资料，留待以后确定。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa henryi Boulenger
软条七蔷薇 ruan tiao qi qiang wei
?Rosa henryi var. glandulosa Ze M. Wu & Z. L. Cheng; R. moschata Herrmann var. densa Vilmorin; R. paucispinosa H. L. Li.
Shrubs climbing, 3–8 m, with long repent branches. Branchlets purple-brown, terete, glabrous; prickles scattered, curved, to 3 mm, flat, gradually tapering to a broad base, or prickles absent. Leaves including petiole 9–14 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts lanceolate, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent, margin entire, apex acuminate; rachis and petiole glabrous, sparsely shortly prickly; leaflets mostly 5, leaves near corymb often with 3 leaflets, oblong, ovate, elliptic, or elliptic-ovate, 3.5–9 × 1.5–5 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, abaxially with prominent midvein, base subrounded or broadly cuneate, margin acutely simply serrate, apex long acuminate or caudate. Flowers 5–15, 3–4 cm in diam., in umbel-like corymb 3–4 cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5–2 cm, glabrous, but shortly glandular-pubescent; bracts caducous, lanceolate. Hypanthium globose, glabrous, but shortly glandular-pubescent. Sepals 5, deciduous, lanceolate, abaxially subglabrous, sparsely glandular punctate, adaxially villous, margin few lobed, apex acuminate. Petals 5, white, fragrant, broadly obovate, abaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles connate into column, exserted, slightly longer than stamens, pubescent. Hip brown-red, subglobose, 8–10 mm in diam., shiny. Fl. Apr–Jul, fr. Jul–Sep.
Forest margins, thickets, scrub, valleys, farmland; 1700--2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
别名：秀蔷薇;钓鱼钩刺;亨氏蔷薇;湖北蔷薇;华中蔷薇;青刺;软枝七蔷薇;软条七;山刺玫;享氏蔷薇;歪耳根;野刺;软条七姐妹;软条土蔷薇;软条蔷薇;山杨泡;香花刺;月月花;软七条;亨利蔷薇;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：蔷薇属 Rosa
73.软条七蔷薇（中国高等植物图鉴）亨氏蔷薇（广州植物志），湖北蔷薇（秦岭植物志） 图版70：6-8
Rosa henryi Bouleng. in Ann.. Soc. Sci. Bruxell. ser B. 53: 143. 1933, et in Bull. Jard. Bot. Bruxell. 9:231. 1933;广州植物志295. 1956;中国高等植物图鉴2: 251.图2231. 1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 574. 1974.——R. moschata var. densa Vllmorim in Journ. Hort. Soc. Lond. 27: 484. f. 134. 1902.——R. paucispinosa Li in Journ. Arn. Arb. 26: 46 1945. ——R. geniiliana auct. non Levl. et Vant. 1908: Rehd. et Wills. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. ex: 312. 1915; Willmott, Gen. Ros. 2: 513. t. 1914. ——R. f loribunda auct. non Steven ex Besser 181: Baker in Willmott, Gen. Ros. 2: 513. 1914.
灌木，高3-5米，有长匍枝；小枝有短扁、弯曲皮刺或无刺。小叶通常5，近花序小叶片常为3，连叶柄长9-14厘米；小叶片长圆形、卵形、椭圆形或椭圆状卵形，长3.5-9厘米，宽1.5-5厘米，先端长渐尖或尾尖，基部近圆形或宽楔形，边缘有锐锯齿，两面均无毛，下面中脉突起；小叶柄和叶轴无毛，有散生小皮刺；托叶大部贴生于叶柄，离生部分披针形，先端渐尖，全缘，无毛，或有稀疏腺毛。花5-15朵，成伞形伞房状花序；花直径3-4厘米；花梗和萼筒无毛，有时具腺毛，萼片披针形，先端渐尖，全缘，有少数裂片，外面近无毛而有稀疏腺点，内面有长柔毛；花瓣白色，宽倒卵形，先端微凹，基部宽楔形；花柱结合成柱，被柔毛，比雄蕊稍长。果近球形，直径8-10毫米，成熟后褐红色，有光泽，果梗有稀疏腺点；萼片脱落。
产陕西、河南、安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、福建、广东、广西、湖北、湖南、四川、云南、贵州等省区。生山谷、林边、田边或灌丛中，海拔1700-2000米。
与本种极为近似的种为我国台湾之山蔷薇Rosa sambucina Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 31: 130. 1917; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 299. 1963, Liu et Su in Fl. Taiwan 3: 102. 1977.
攀援灌木；小枝无毛，有短粗皮刺；小叶多数5，稀3，小叶片长圆形至长圆倒卵形，长 5-8厘米，宽2-3厘米，先端渐尖或急尖，基部圆钝，两面近无毛，边有不规则锯齿；叶轴无毛，有稀疏小皮刺；托叶三分之二贴生于叶柄，先端披针形，两面无毛。花斗至多朵成顶生伞房花序；花梗和总花梗无毛或稍有腺毛；萼片全缘，外面密被绒毛；花瓣白色，先端微凹，长1-1.5厘米；花柱结合成束，无毛。
从以上记载比较，山蔷薇与软条七蔷薇，除萼筒萼片外面密被绒毛或柔毛外，基本相似，两者可能为同物异名。按照国际植物命名法规优先律的决定，应采用R. sambucina Koidz.一名，由于缺乏资料，留待以后确定。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa henryi Boulenger
软条七蔷薇 ruan tiao qi qiang wei
?Rosa henryi var. glandulosa Ze M. Wu & Z. L. Cheng; R. moschata Herrmann var. densa Vilmorin; R. paucispinosa H. L. Li.
Shrubs climbing, 3–8 m, with long repent branches. Branchlets purple-brown, terete, glabrous; prickles scattered, curved, to 3 mm, flat, gradually tapering to a broad base, or prickles absent. Leaves including petiole 9–14 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts lanceolate, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent, margin entire, apex acuminate; rachis and petiole glabrous, sparsely shortly prickly; leaflets mostly 5, leaves near corymb often with 3 leaflets, oblong, ovate, elliptic, or elliptic-ovate, 3.5–9 × 1.5–5 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, abaxially with prominent midvein, base subrounded or broadly cuneate, margin acutely simply serrate, apex long acuminate or caudate. Flowers 5–15, 3–4 cm in diam., in umbel-like corymb 3–4 cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5–2 cm, glabrous, but shortly glandular-pubescent; bracts caducous, lanceolate. Hypanthium globose, glabrous, but shortly glandular-pubescent. Sepals 5, deciduous, lanceolate, abaxially subglabrous, sparsely glandular punctate, adaxially villous, margin few lobed, apex acuminate. Petals 5, white, fragrant, broadly obovate, abaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles connate into column, exserted, slightly longer than stamens, pubescent. Hip brown-red, subglobose, 8–10 mm in diam., shiny. Fl. Apr–Jul, fr. Jul–Sep.
Forest margins, thickets, scrub, valleys, farmland; 1700--2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.