山刺玫Rosa davurica Pall.
山刺玫Rosa davurica Pall.
34. 山刺玫（经济植物手册） 刺玫蔷薇（东北木本植物图志），刺玫果、红根（东北）
Rosa davurica Pall. Fl. Ross. 1, 2:61. 1788: Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 7: 35. t. 9. 1918; Juzep. in Fl. URSS 10: 459. pl. 28. f. 3. 1941; 东北木本植物图志 313. 图版108. 图227. 1955; 东北植物检索表 154, 图版48. 图4. 1959; Uhwi Fl. Jap. 541. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴 2: 247. 图2224. 1972; 内蒙古植物志 3: 63. 图版32. 图1-3. 1977. ——Rosa willdenowii Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 547. 1825.
种中文名：山刺玫
种拉丁名：Rosa davurica Pall.
种别名 ：
国内分布：黑,吉,辽,蒙,冀,晋
海 拔：400-2500
中国植物志：37:402
英文植物志：9:359
系中文名：宿萼大叶系
系拉丁名：Ser.Cinnamomeae
组中文名：桂味组
组拉丁名：Sect．Cinnamomeae
亚属中文名：蔷薇亚属
亚属拉丁名：Subgen．Rosa
属中文名：蔷薇属
属拉丁名：Rosa
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rosa davurica Pall． Fl．Ross．1，2：61．1788；Nakai，Fl．Svlv.Kor．7：35．T.9．1918；Juzep． In Fl．URSS 10：459，pl.28．F．3. 1941；东北木本植物图志313．图版108．图227．1955；东北植物检索表154，图版48．图4．1959；Ohwi Fl．Jap． 5411965；中国高等植物图鉴2：247．图2224．1972；内蒙古植物志3：63．图版32．图1—3．1977．—Rosa willdenowii Spreng．Syst，Veg．2：547．1825．
本系概述：Ser.Cinnamomeae Yu et Ku in Bull Res in 1(4)：3．1981， 本系有下列18种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa davurica Pallas
山刺玫 shan ci mei
Shrubs erect, ca. 1.5 m tall. Branchlets purple-brown or gray-brown, terete, glabrous; prickles paired below leaves, yellowish, terete, slightly curved, abruptly flaring to broad base. Leaves including petiole 4–10 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts ovate, abaxially pubescent, margin glandular serrate, apex acute; rachis and petiole pubescent, glandular-pubescent, sparsely prickly; leaflets 7–9, oblong or broadly lanceolate, 1.5–3.5(–4) × 0.5–1.5 cm, abaxially glandular punctate or not, sparsely puberulous or glabrous with prominent midvein and lateral veins, adaxially glabrous, with concave midvein and lateral veins, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin simple and doubly serrate, apex acute or rounded-obtuse. Flowers solitary, or 2 or 3 and fasciculate, axillary, 3–4 cm in diam.; pedicel 5–8 mm, glabrous or glandular-pubescent; bracts ovate, abaxially pubescent and glandular punctate, margin glandular serrate, apex acuminate. Hypanthium subglobose, glabrous. Sepals 5, lanceolate, leaflike, abaxially sparsely pubescent and shortly glandular-pubescent, adaxially pubescent, margin irregularly serrate or glandular-pubescent. Petals 5, pink, obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex rounded. Styles free, much shorter than stamens, pubescent. Hip red, globose or ovoid, 1–1.5 cm in diam., with a distinct neck, glabrous, with persistent, erect sepals. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.
Sunny places at forest margins, grassy places on hills, slopes; 400--2500 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi [Japan, Korea, S Mongolia, Russia (E Siberia)].
别名：Amur rose;刺玫;野玫瑰;张米高;红根;狗脚肿;刺木果棒;刺梅;刺玫果;吉豆米;扎木日;达乌里蔷薇;刺玫蔷薇;哲日勒格－扎木日;山玫瑰;册刺玖;山刺梅;山刺玖;海当花;刺梅果;刺莓果;刺玫瑰;蔷薇果;色告得巴来;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：蔷薇属 Rosa
34. 山刺玫（经济植物手册） 刺玫蔷薇（东北木本植物图志），刺玫果、红根（东北）
Rosa davurica Pall. Fl. Ross. 1, 2:61. 1788: Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 7: 35. t. 9. 1918; Juzep. in Fl. URSS 10: 459. pl. 28. f. 3. 1941; 东北木本植物图志 313. 图版108. 图227. 1955; 东北植物检索表 154, 图版48. 图4. 1959; Uhwi Fl. Jap. 541. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴 2: 247. 图2224. 1972; 内蒙古植物志 3: 63. 图版32. 图1-3. 1977. ——Rosa willdenowii Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 547. 1825.
种中文名：山刺玫
种拉丁名：Rosa davurica Pall.
种别名 ：
国内分布：黑,吉,辽,蒙,冀,晋
海 拔：400-2500
中国植物志：37:402
英文植物志：9:359
系中文名：宿萼大叶系
系拉丁名：Ser.Cinnamomeae
组中文名：桂味组
组拉丁名：Sect．Cinnamomeae
亚属中文名：蔷薇亚属
亚属拉丁名：Subgen．Rosa
属中文名：蔷薇属
属拉丁名：Rosa
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rosa davurica Pall． Fl．Ross．1，2：61．1788；Nakai，Fl．Svlv.Kor．7：35．T.9．1918；Juzep． In Fl．URSS 10：459，pl.28．F．3. 1941；东北木本植物图志313．图版108．图227．1955；东北植物检索表154，图版48．图4．1959；Ohwi Fl．Jap． 5411965；中国高等植物图鉴2：247．图2224．1972；内蒙古植物志3：63．图版32．图1—3．1977．—Rosa willdenowii Spreng．Syst，Veg．2：547．1825．
本系概述：Ser.Cinnamomeae Yu et Ku in Bull Res in 1(4)：3．1981， 本系有下列18种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa davurica Pallas
山刺玫 shan ci mei
Shrubs erect, ca. 1.5 m tall. Branchlets purple-brown or gray-brown, terete, glabrous; prickles paired below leaves, yellowish, terete, slightly curved, abruptly flaring to broad base. Leaves including petiole 4–10 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts ovate, abaxially pubescent, margin glandular serrate, apex acute; rachis and petiole pubescent, glandular-pubescent, sparsely prickly; leaflets 7–9, oblong or broadly lanceolate, 1.5–3.5(–4) × 0.5–1.5 cm, abaxially glandular punctate or not, sparsely puberulous or glabrous with prominent midvein and lateral veins, adaxially glabrous, with concave midvein and lateral veins, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin simple and doubly serrate, apex acute or rounded-obtuse. Flowers solitary, or 2 or 3 and fasciculate, axillary, 3–4 cm in diam.; pedicel 5–8 mm, glabrous or glandular-pubescent; bracts ovate, abaxially pubescent and glandular punctate, margin glandular serrate, apex acuminate. Hypanthium subglobose, glabrous. Sepals 5, lanceolate, leaflike, abaxially sparsely pubescent and shortly glandular-pubescent, adaxially pubescent, margin irregularly serrate or glandular-pubescent. Petals 5, pink, obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex rounded. Styles free, much shorter than stamens, pubescent. Hip red, globose or ovoid, 1–1.5 cm in diam., with a distinct neck, glabrous, with persistent, erect sepals. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.
Sunny places at forest margins, grassy places on hills, slopes; 400--2500 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi [Japan, Korea, S Mongolia, Russia (E Siberia)].