硕苞蔷薇Rosa bracteata Wendl.
硕苞蔷薇Rosa bracteata Wendl.
79.硕苞蔷薇 野毛栗，糖钵（浙江）
Rosa bracteata Wendl. Obs. Bot. 50. 1798; Sims. in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 36: t. 1377. 1811: Willmott, Gen. Ros. 1: 125. t. 1911: Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. pl. Wils. 2: 337. 1915; Hand. Mazz. Svmb. Sin. 7:526. 1933J; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 295. f. 109. 1963;中国高等植物图鉴2: 254. 图2238-1972; Liu et Su in Fl. Taiwan 3:97. 1977.——R. macartnea Dumont de Coursent. Bot. Cult. 5: 460, 1805. ——R. sinica β braamiana Rcgel in Acta Hort. petrop. 5: 327. 1878. ——R. lucida auct. non Ehrh. : Lawrence, Roses, t. 84. 1799.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa bracteata J. C. Wendland
硕苞蔷薇 shuo bao qiang wei
Rosa macartnea Dumont de Courset; R. sinica Linnaeus var. braamiana Regel.
Shrubs evergreen, diffuse, 0.5–3 m tall, with long repent branches. Branchlets purple-brown, terete, robust, tomentose; prickles often in pairs below stipules, straight to slightly curved, to 9 mm, flat, smaller prickles and glandular bristles often present and dense to scattered. Leaves including petiole 4–9 cm; stipules mostly free, or with base adnate to petiole, densely pubescent, margin pectinate, densely glandular-pubescent; rachis and petiole sparsely pubescent, glandular-pubescent and shortly prickly; leaflets 5–9, elliptic or obovate, 1–2.5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, leathery, abaxially glabrous or pubescent along veins, adaxially glabrous, shiny, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin crenate, apex truncate, rounded-obtuse, or slightly acute. Flowers solitary or 2 or 3 and fasciculate, 4.5–9 cm in diam.; pedicel less than 1 cm, densely villous, sparsely glandular-pubescent; bracts several, large, broadly ovate, abaxially densely tomentose, adaxially subglabrous, margin irregularly incised serrate, laciniate, or pectinate. Hypanthium depressed-globose, abaxially densely tawny pubescent and glandular-pubescent. Sepals 5, broadly ovate, abaxially densely tawny pubescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent, apex caudate-acuminate. Petals 5, white or yellowish white, obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, slightly exserted, slightly shorter than stamens, densely pubescent. Hip globose, 1.3–2.7 cm in diam., densely tawny pubescent, with persistent, reflexed sepals. Fl. May–Jul, fr. Aug–Nov.
Mixed forests, scrub, sandy hills, stream sides, seashores, roadsides; sea level to 300 m. Fujian, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [S Japan].
【拼音名】 Shuò Bāo Qiánɡ Wēi
【别名】 圆刺菱、毛刺头、猴柿刺、野毛栗
【来源】 蔷薇科蔷薇属植物硕苞蔷薇Rosa bracteata Wendl.，以根、花和果实入药。夏季摘花，秋季挖根采果，洗净，鲜用或晒干。
【性味】 根：苦，温。
花：甘，平。
果：甘、酸，温。
【功能主治】 根：益气，健脾，固涩。用于盗汗，久泻，脱肛，遗精，白带。
花：润肺止咳。用于肺结核咳嗽。
果：健脾利湿。用于痢疾，脚气病。
【用法用量】 根、果1～2两，花1～2钱。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：Macartney rose;圆刺菱;猴柿刺;冬花;大苞蔷薇;琉球野蔷薇;糖杏刺;野毛栗;毛刺头;白蔷薇;扁子驮;糖钵;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：蔷薇属 Rosa
79.硕苞蔷薇 野毛栗，糖钵（浙江）
Rosa bracteata Wendl. Obs. Bot. 50. 1798; Sims. in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 36: t. 1377. 1811: Willmott, Gen. Ros. 1: 125. t. 1911: Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. pl. Wils. 2: 337. 1915; Hand. Mazz. Svmb. Sin. 7:526. 1933J; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 295. f. 109. 1963;中国高等植物图鉴2: 254. 图2238-1972; Liu et Su in Fl. Taiwan 3:97. 1977.——R. macartnea Dumont de Coursent. Bot. Cult. 5: 460, 1805. ——R. sinica β braamiana Rcgel in Acta Hort. petrop. 5: 327. 1878. ——R. lucida auct. non Ehrh. : Lawrence, Roses, t. 84. 1799.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa bracteata J. C. Wendland
硕苞蔷薇 shuo bao qiang wei
Rosa macartnea Dumont de Courset; R. sinica Linnaeus var. braamiana Regel.
Shrubs evergreen, diffuse, 0.5–3 m tall, with long repent branches. Branchlets purple-brown, terete, robust, tomentose; prickles often in pairs below stipules, straight to slightly curved, to 9 mm, flat, smaller prickles and glandular bristles often present and dense to scattered. Leaves including petiole 4–9 cm; stipules mostly free, or with base adnate to petiole, densely pubescent, margin pectinate, densely glandular-pubescent; rachis and petiole sparsely pubescent, glandular-pubescent and shortly prickly; leaflets 5–9, elliptic or obovate, 1–2.5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, leathery, abaxially glabrous or pubescent along veins, adaxially glabrous, shiny, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin crenate, apex truncate, rounded-obtuse, or slightly acute. Flowers solitary or 2 or 3 and fasciculate, 4.5–9 cm in diam.; pedicel less than 1 cm, densely villous, sparsely glandular-pubescent; bracts several, large, broadly ovate, abaxially densely tomentose, adaxially subglabrous, margin irregularly incised serrate, laciniate, or pectinate. Hypanthium depressed-globose, abaxially densely tawny pubescent and glandular-pubescent. Sepals 5, broadly ovate, abaxially densely tawny pubescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent, apex caudate-acuminate. Petals 5, white or yellowish white, obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, slightly exserted, slightly shorter than stamens, densely pubescent. Hip globose, 1.3–2.7 cm in diam., densely tawny pubescent, with persistent, reflexed sepals. Fl. May–Jul, fr. Aug–Nov.
Mixed forests, scrub, sandy hills, stream sides, seashores, roadsides; sea level to 300 m. Fujian, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [S Japan].
【拼音名】 Shuò Bāo Qiánɡ Wēi
【别名】 圆刺菱、毛刺头、猴柿刺、野毛栗
【来源】 蔷薇科蔷薇属植物硕苞蔷薇Rosa bracteata Wendl.，以根、花和果实入药。夏季摘花，秋季挖根采果，洗净，鲜用或晒干。
【性味】 根：苦，温。
花：甘，平。
果：甘、酸，温。
【功能主治】 根：益气，健脾，固涩。用于盗汗，久泻，脱肛，遗精，白带。
花：润肺止咳。用于肺结核咳嗽。
果：健脾利湿。用于痢疾，脚气病。
【用法用量】 根、果1～2两，花1～2钱。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》