朝天委陵菜Potentilla supina Linn.
朝天委陵菜Potentilla supina Linn.
66.朝天委陵菜（中国高等植物图鉴）伏萎陵菜（东北植物检索表），仰卧委陵菜（江苏南部种子植物手册）、铺地委陵菜（秦岭植物志），鸡毛菜（东北）
Potentilla supina L. Sp. Pl. 497. 1753; Wolf in Bibl. Bot. 71:389. 1908: 东北植物检索表152.图版46: 图2. 1959;中国高等植物图鉴2: 295. 图2320. 1972. ——P. paradoxa Nutt. ex Torr. et Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1:437. 1840;江苏南部种子植物手册368. 图593. 19.59;秦岭植物志1 (2): 5500图459。1974;东北草本植物志5: 33. 图版15: 图1-2. 1976. ——P. supina L. var. paradoxa (Nutt.) Wolf in Bibl. Bot. 71: 393. 1908; Sojak. in Folia Geobot. ＆ Phytot. (Praha) 4:207. 1969. ——p. supina L. var. egibbosa Wolf in Bibl. Bot. 71: 392. 1908. ——p. fauriei Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 2:198. 1909.
种中文名：朝天委陵菜
种拉丁名：Potentilla supina Linn.
种别名 ：伏委陵菜（东北植物检索表），仰卧委陵菜（苏南部种子植物手册)，铺地委陵菜(秦岭植物志)，鸡毛菜(东北)
国内分布：皖,甘,粤,黔,冀,蒙,黑,豫,鄂,湘,苏,赣,吉,辽,宁,陕,鲁,晋,川,疆,藏,滇,浙
海 拔：100-2000
中国植物志：37:316
英文植物志：9:322
系中文名：掌叶系
系拉丁名：Ser．Kleinianae
组中文名：锥状花柱组
组拉丁名：Sect．Conostylae
属中文名：委陵菜属
属拉丁名：Potentilla
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Potentiila supina L. Sp．Pl．497．1753；Wolf in Bibl.Bot．71：389．1908；东北植 物检索表152．图版46：图2.1959；中国高等植物图鉴2：295．图2320．1972． Y．Paradoxa Nutt.ex Torr et．Gray，Fl．N.Am.1：437.1840；江苏南部种子植物手册 368．图593．1959；秦岭植物志1(2)：550．图459。1974；东北草本植物志5：33．图 版15：图1--2.1976，----P．Supina L.var.paradixa (Nutt．)Wolf in Bibl. Bot.71： 393．1908；Sojak．In Folia Geobot．& Phytot．(Praha) 4:207．1969．----P.supina L.var. Egibbosa Wolf in Bibl.Bot．71：392.1908．-----P.fauriei．Lerl.in．Fedde Repert Sp.Nov． 2：198；1909．
本系概述：Ser．Kleinianae Yu et Li，nora．Nov．——Gruppe，Rectae Poeverl- Denksch．Bayer．Bot．Ges．Regensb．1：185．1898．——Grex Rectae Wolf in Bibl．Bot．71： 50．332．1908．——Gruppe Rivales Wolf，Potent．Stud．2：11．1903．——Gruppe Chrysd— nthae wolf in Asch．& Gr.Syn，6：671．1904，——Grex Rivales Wolf in Bibl．Bot．71：50. 384．19b8．——Grex Chrysontho Wolf in Bibl Bot．71：51．455．1908． 我国有下列11种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Potentilla supina Linnaeus
朝天委陵菜 chao tian wei ling cai
Herbs annual or biennial. Roots slender, with sparse lateral rootlets. Flowering stems spreading, ascending, or erect, dichotomously branched, 20–50 cm tall, together with petioles pilose or glabrescent. Radical leaves 4–15 cm including petiole; stipules brown, membranous, abaxially pilose or glabrescent; leaf blade 3-foliolate or pinnate with 2–5 pairs of leaflets; leaflets alternate or opposite, sessile, or terminal leaflet shortly petiolulate or subsessile, both surfaces green, oblong or obovate-oblong, 1–2.5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, both surfaces pilose or glabrescent, base cuneate or broadly so, often decurrent and adnate to rachis in apical 1 or 2 pairs of leaflets, margin obtusely serrate, incised serrate, or 2- or 3-parted, apex obtuse or acute; cauline leaves resembling radical ones but pairs of leaflets fewer higher up stem; stipules green, herbaceous, margin entire, serrate, or parted. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose-cymose, with axillary flowers on lower part of flowering stem. Flowers 6–8 mm in diam.; pedicel 0.8–1.5 cm, densely pubescent. Sepals triangular-ovate, apex acute; epicalyx segments oblong-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, nearly equaling or slightly longer than sepals, apex acute. Petals yellow, obovate, slightly shorter than sepals, apex emarginate. Style subterminal, base thickened, papillate; stigma dilated. Achenes cylindric, rugose, apex acute. Fl. and fr. Mar–Oct.
Meadows, wet places on mountain slopes, sandy river banks, field margins, saline deserts; 100--2000 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [widespread in N hemisphere and subtropical regions].
别名：背铺委陵菜;鸡毛菜;仰卧委陵菜;铺地委陵菜;诺古音-陶来音-汤乃;地榆子;伏委陵菜;伏枝委陵菜;老鹳筋;伏萎陵菜;北铺委陵菜;铺地萎陵菜;偃队委陵菜;野金梅草;野香菜;匐地委陵菜;附地委陵菜;朝天萎陵菜;伏地委陵菜;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：委陵菜属 Potentilla
66.朝天委陵菜（中国高等植物图鉴）伏萎陵菜（东北植物检索表），仰卧委陵菜（江苏南部种子植物手册）、铺地委陵菜（秦岭植物志），鸡毛菜（东北）
Potentilla supina L. Sp. Pl. 497. 1753; Wolf in Bibl. Bot. 71:389. 1908: 东北植物检索表152.图版46: 图2. 1959;中国高等植物图鉴2: 295. 图2320. 1972. ——P. paradoxa Nutt. ex Torr. et Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1:437. 1840;江苏南部种子植物手册368. 图593. 19.59;秦岭植物志1 (2): 5500图459。1974;东北草本植物志5: 33. 图版15: 图1-2. 1976. ——P. supina L. var. paradoxa (Nutt.) Wolf in Bibl. Bot. 71: 393. 1908; Sojak. in Folia Geobot. ＆ Phytot. (Praha) 4:207. 1969. ——p. supina L. var. egibbosa Wolf in Bibl. Bot. 71: 392. 1908. ——p. fauriei Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 2:198. 1909.
种中文名：朝天委陵菜
种拉丁名：Potentilla supina Linn.
种别名 ：伏委陵菜（东北植物检索表），仰卧委陵菜（苏南部种子植物手册)，铺地委陵菜(秦岭植物志)，鸡毛菜(东北)
国内分布：皖,甘,粤,黔,冀,蒙,黑,豫,鄂,湘,苏,赣,吉,辽,宁,陕,鲁,晋,川,疆,藏,滇,浙
海 拔：100-2000
中国植物志：37:316
英文植物志：9:322
系中文名：掌叶系
系拉丁名：Ser．Kleinianae
组中文名：锥状花柱组
组拉丁名：Sect．Conostylae
属中文名：委陵菜属
属拉丁名：Potentilla
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Potentiila supina L. Sp．Pl．497．1753；Wolf in Bibl.Bot．71：389．1908；东北植 物检索表152．图版46：图2.1959；中国高等植物图鉴2：295．图2320．1972． Y．Paradoxa Nutt.ex Torr et．Gray，Fl．N.Am.1：437.1840；江苏南部种子植物手册 368．图593．1959；秦岭植物志1(2)：550．图459。1974；东北草本植物志5：33．图 版15：图1--2.1976，----P．Supina L.var.paradixa (Nutt．)Wolf in Bibl. Bot.71： 393．1908；Sojak．In Folia Geobot．& Phytot．(Praha) 4:207．1969．----P.supina L.var. Egibbosa Wolf in Bibl.Bot．71：392.1908．-----P.fauriei．Lerl.in．Fedde Repert Sp.Nov． 2：198；1909．
本系概述：Ser．Kleinianae Yu et Li，nora．Nov．——Gruppe，Rectae Poeverl- Denksch．Bayer．Bot．Ges．Regensb．1：185．1898．——Grex Rectae Wolf in Bibl．Bot．71： 50．332．1908．——Gruppe Rivales Wolf，Potent．Stud．2：11．1903．——Gruppe Chrysd— nthae wolf in Asch．& Gr.Syn，6：671．1904，——Grex Rivales Wolf in Bibl．Bot．71：50. 384．19b8．——Grex Chrysontho Wolf in Bibl Bot．71：51．455．1908． 我国有下列11种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Potentilla supina Linnaeus
朝天委陵菜 chao tian wei ling cai
Herbs annual or biennial. Roots slender, with sparse lateral rootlets. Flowering stems spreading, ascending, or erect, dichotomously branched, 20–50 cm tall, together with petioles pilose or glabrescent. Radical leaves 4–15 cm including petiole; stipules brown, membranous, abaxially pilose or glabrescent; leaf blade 3-foliolate or pinnate with 2–5 pairs of leaflets; leaflets alternate or opposite, sessile, or terminal leaflet shortly petiolulate or subsessile, both surfaces green, oblong or obovate-oblong, 1–2.5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, both surfaces pilose or glabrescent, base cuneate or broadly so, often decurrent and adnate to rachis in apical 1 or 2 pairs of leaflets, margin obtusely serrate, incised serrate, or 2- or 3-parted, apex obtuse or acute; cauline leaves resembling radical ones but pairs of leaflets fewer higher up stem; stipules green, herbaceous, margin entire, serrate, or parted. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose-cymose, with axillary flowers on lower part of flowering stem. Flowers 6–8 mm in diam.; pedicel 0.8–1.5 cm, densely pubescent. Sepals triangular-ovate, apex acute; epicalyx segments oblong-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, nearly equaling or slightly longer than sepals, apex acute. Petals yellow, obovate, slightly shorter than sepals, apex emarginate. Style subterminal, base thickened, papillate; stigma dilated. Achenes cylindric, rugose, apex acute. Fl. and fr. Mar–Oct.
Meadows, wet places on mountain slopes, sandy river banks, field margins, saline deserts; 100--2000 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [widespread in N hemisphere and subtropical regions].