匍匐委陵菜Potentilla reptans Linn.
匍匐委陵菜Potentilla reptans Linn.
81.匍匐委陵菜（中国高等植物图鉴）
Potentilla reptans L. Sp. Pl. 499. 1753; Wolf in Bibl. Bot. 71: 654. 1908.
种中文名：匍匐委陵菜
种拉丁名：Potentilla reptans Linn.
种别名 ：
国内分布：疆
海 拔：500-600
命名来源：[Sp．Pl l: 499. 1753]
中国植物志：37:329
英文植物志：9:327
系中文名：匍匐系
系拉丁名：Ser．Tormentillae
组中文名：钉状花柱组
组拉丁名：Sect．Potentilta
属中文名：委陵菜属
属拉丁名：Potentilla
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Potenfilla reptans L．Sp．Pl．499．1753；：Wolf in Bibl，Bot．71：654．1908．
本系概述：Ser．Tormentillae(Rydb．)Yu et Li，grad．Nov．——Group Torme-ntillae Wolf in Asch．& Gr．Syn．6．1904．Ampl et Bibl.Bot．71：52．641．1908.----Sect．Tormentillae (Rydb．)Juzep Fl．URSS 10：218．1941． 本系有下列3种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Potentilla reptans Linnaeus
匍匐委陵菜 pu fu wei ling cai
Herbs perennial, stoloniferous. Roots much branched, usually with fusiform, tubers. Stolons 20–100 cm, sparsely pilose or glabrescent, with adventitious roots at nodes. Radical leaves 7–12 cm including petiole; stipules brown, membranous, abaxially glabrescent; petiole sparsely pilose, appressed sericeous, or glabrescent; leaf blade pedately 5-foliolate, or 3-foliolate; leaflets shortly petiolulate or subsessile, obovate to obovate-oblong, abaxially pilose or appressed sericeous, rarely glabrescent, adaxially subglabrous, base cuneate, margin acutely or obtusely serrate or lobed to parted, sometimes entire, apex obtuse; stolon leaves resembling radical ones; stipules green, ovate-oblong or ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous, margin entire, rarely 1- or 2-serrate, apex acute or acuminate. Flowers solitary, axillary or opposite leaves, 1.5–2.2 cm in diam.; pedicel 6–9 mm, pilose. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, apex acute; epicalyx segments oblong-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, nearly equaling sepals, markedly enlarged in fruit, abaxially pilose, apex obtuse or acute. Petals yellow, broadly obovate, slightly longer than sepals, apex markedly emarginate. Style subterminal, thin at base; stigma dilated. Achenes yellow-brown, ovoid, markedly rugose. Fl. and fr. Apr–Sep.
Forest margins, thickets by streams, meadows on mountain slopes, ditch banks, damp field margins; 300--3500 m. Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Russia (Siberia); N Africa, C and SW Asia, Europe].
别名：creeping cinquefoil;绢毛细蔓委陵菜;绢毛;甘遂;匍地翻白草;委陵菜;爪金龙;五爪龙;金金棒;绢毛匍匐委陵菜;绢毛委陵菜;细蔓委陵菜;小五爪龙;匍匐萎陵菜;绢毛细蔓萎陵菜;金棒锤;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：委陵菜属 Potentilla
81.匍匐委陵菜（中国高等植物图鉴）
Potentilla reptans L. Sp. Pl. 499. 1753; Wolf in Bibl. Bot. 71: 654. 1908.
种中文名：匍匐委陵菜
种拉丁名：Potentilla reptans Linn.
种别名 ：
国内分布：疆
海 拔：500-600
命名来源：[Sp．Pl l: 499. 1753]
中国植物志：37:329
英文植物志：9:327
系中文名：匍匐系
系拉丁名：Ser．Tormentillae
组中文名：钉状花柱组
组拉丁名：Sect．Potentilta
属中文名：委陵菜属
属拉丁名：Potentilla
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Potenfilla reptans L．Sp．Pl．499．1753；：Wolf in Bibl，Bot．71：654．1908．
本系概述：Ser．Tormentillae(Rydb．)Yu et Li，grad．Nov．——Group Torme-ntillae Wolf in Asch．& Gr．Syn．6．1904．Ampl et Bibl.Bot．71：52．641．1908.----Sect．Tormentillae (Rydb．)Juzep Fl．URSS 10：218．1941． 本系有下列3种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Potentilla reptans Linnaeus
匍匐委陵菜 pu fu wei ling cai
Herbs perennial, stoloniferous. Roots much branched, usually with fusiform, tubers. Stolons 20–100 cm, sparsely pilose or glabrescent, with adventitious roots at nodes. Radical leaves 7–12 cm including petiole; stipules brown, membranous, abaxially glabrescent; petiole sparsely pilose, appressed sericeous, or glabrescent; leaf blade pedately 5-foliolate, or 3-foliolate; leaflets shortly petiolulate or subsessile, obovate to obovate-oblong, abaxially pilose or appressed sericeous, rarely glabrescent, adaxially subglabrous, base cuneate, margin acutely or obtusely serrate or lobed to parted, sometimes entire, apex obtuse; stolon leaves resembling radical ones; stipules green, ovate-oblong or ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous, margin entire, rarely 1- or 2-serrate, apex acute or acuminate. Flowers solitary, axillary or opposite leaves, 1.5–2.2 cm in diam.; pedicel 6–9 mm, pilose. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, apex acute; epicalyx segments oblong-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, nearly equaling sepals, markedly enlarged in fruit, abaxially pilose, apex obtuse or acute. Petals yellow, broadly obovate, slightly longer than sepals, apex markedly emarginate. Style subterminal, thin at base; stigma dilated. Achenes yellow-brown, ovoid, markedly rugose. Fl. and fr. Apr–Sep.
Forest margins, thickets by streams, meadows on mountain slopes, ditch banks, damp field margins; 300--3500 m. Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Russia (Siberia); N Africa, C and SW Asia, Europe].