大叶桂樱Laurocerasus zippeliana (Miq.) Yü

别名：大叶野樱，大驳骨，驳骨木，黑茶树，黄土树，大叶稠李

科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae

属名：桂樱属 Laurocerasus

《中国植物志》第38卷116页
  8.大叶桂樱（中国树木志）大叶野樱（广州植物志），大驳骨、驳骨木（广西），黑茶树（云南），黄土树（台湾植物志），大叶稠李（拉汉种子植物名称）
  Laurocerasus zippeliana (Miq.) Yu et Lu in Bull. Bot. Research 4(4) : 49. 1984. ——Prunus macrophylla Sieb. et Zucc. in Abh. Math. -Phys. Cl. Akad. Wiss. Munch. 4:122. 1845. nom. illeg., non Poir. 1816; Koehne in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. 52:303. 1915; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3:495. 1917; Card. in Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 622. 1920; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 283. 1963; Liu et Su in Fl. Taiwan 3:84. 1977.——Prunus zippeliana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: 367. 1855; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 545. 1965; Kalkm. in Blumea 13 (1). 44. 1965: Vidal in Fl. Camb. Laos et Vietn. 6:176. 1968. ——Pygeum oxycarpum Hance in Journ. Bot. 8:242. 1870.——Prunus oxycarpa (Hance) Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 29:111. 1883.——Laurocerasus macrophylla (Sieb. et Zucc.) 5chneid. Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1:647. f. 355. 1906.——Prunus kanehirai Hayata ex Hisauchi in Journ. Jap. Bot. 12:54. 1936.
种中文名：大叶桂樱
种拉丁名：Laurocerasus zippeliana (Miq.) Yü
种别名  ：大叶野樱，大驳骨，驳骨木，黑茶树，黄土树，大叶稠李
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
属中文名：桂樱属
属拉丁名：Laurocerasus
国内分布：甘,陕,湘,鄂,赣,浙,闽,台,粤,桂,黔,川,滇
海    拔：400-2400
命名来源：(中国树木志)[bull. Bot. Research 4(4): 49. 1984]
英文植物志：9:429

【药 名】：大叶桂樱

【拼 音】：DAYEGUIYING

【来 源】：为双子叶植物药蔷薇科植物大叶桂樱的果实、种仁及叶。

【功 效】：止咳平喘、温经止痛。

【主 治】：用治寒嗽、寒喘，痛经。

【性味归经】：甘，温。肝、肺二经。

【用法用量】：内服：煎汤，3-9克。

【别 名】：大叶樱、黄土树(《新华本草纲要》)

【动植物资源分布】：产于台湾。

【拉丁名】：大叶桂樱Prnnus zippeliana Miq

【考 证】：始载于《新华本草纲要》。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Laurocerasus zippeliana  (Miquel) Browicz
大叶桂樱   da ye gui ying
Prunus zippeliana Miquel, Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 367. 1855; Laurocerasus macrophylla C. K. Schneider; L. zippeliana var. crassistyla (Cardot) T. T. Yü & L. T. Lu; P. kanehirae Hayata ex Hisauchi; P. macrophylla Siebold & Zuccarini (1845) not Poiret (1816); P. macrophylla Siebold & Zuccarini var. crassistyla Cardot; P. oxycarpa (Hance) Maximowicz; P. zippeliana f. angustifolia T. T. Yü & L. T. Lu; P. zippeliana var. crassistyla (Cardot) J. E. Vidal; Pygeum oxycarpum Hance.
Trees 10–25(–30) m tall. Branchlets brown, grayish brown, or blackish brown, glabrous, with distinct suborbicular small lenticels. Petiole 1–2 cm, stout, glabrous, with a pair of flat basal nectaries; leaf blade narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, broadly ovate, elliptic-oblong, or broadly oblong, (5–)6–19 × (1.5–)2–8 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, abaxially greenish, adaxially dark green, base broadly cuneate to subrounded, margin with sparse to dense coarse black glandular serration, apex acute to shortly acuminate; secondary veins 7–13 on either side of midvein, abaxially prominent, adaxially flat to slightly impressed. Racemes solitary or to 4 in a fascicle, 2–6 cm, pubescent; bracts 2–3 mm, puberulous, basal fertile ones often apically tridentate, basal most ones often sterile, stout, glabrous, and conspicuously tripartite at apex. Flowers 5–9 mm in diam. Pedicel 1–3 mm, pubescent. Hypanthium campanulate, ca. 2 mm. Sepal ovate-triangular, 1–2 mm, outside sparsely pubescent, apex obtuse to rarely acute. Petals white, suborbicular, 2–4 mm, margin usually ciliate. Stamens 20–25, 4–6 mm. Ovary glabrous. Style to 4 mm, glabrous. Drupe blackish brown, oblong to ovoid-oblong, 1.8–2.4 × 0.8–1.1 cm, glabrous, apex acute and mucronate; endocarp glabrous, slightly reticulately rugose. Fl. Jul–Oct, fr. winter.
Mixed forests, thickets, calcareous mountain regions; 400--2400 m. Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, N Vietnam].