复盆子Rubus idaeus
复盆子Rubus idaeus
15.复盆子（经济植物手册）绒毛悬钩子（华北经济植物志要）
Rubus idaeus L. Sp. Pl. 492. 1753: Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 17: 161. 1872; Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 509. f. 307h-i, 308a-h, 309k-q. 1905: Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(2) : 207. 1911; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 5: 198. 1924; Juzep. in Fl. URSS 10: 16. Pl. 1. f. 6. 1941; Heslop-Harrison in Fl. Europ. 2: 10. 1968. ——k. idaeus L. subsp. vulgatus Arrhen. Rub. Suec. Monogr. 12. 1839; Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72 (2): 207. 1911.
种中文名：复盆子
种拉丁名：Rubus idaeus
亚组中文名：伞房序亚组
亚组拉丁名：Subsect．Idaeanthi
组中文名：空心莓组
组拉丁名：Sect.ldaeobatus Focke
属中文名：悬钩子属
属拉丁名：Rubuo L
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：ROSACEAE
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rubus idaeus L．Sp．Pl．492． 1753；Maxim．In Bull． Acad． Sci． SI Petersb． 17：161．1872；Schneid。111．Handb．Laubh．·1：509．F．307h—I，308a—h，309k—q·1905；Focke，BiN。Bot．72(2)：207，1911；Rehd．In Journ．Arn.Arb．5：198． 1924；Juzep.In F1．URSS 10：16．P1．1．F．6．1941；Heslop-Harrison in F[．Europ·2：10．1968.——R．Idaeus L．Subsp·vulgatus Arrhen；Rub．Suec.Monogr.12．1839；Focke，BiN．Bot．72(2)：207．1911．
亚组概述：Subsect．Idaeanthi(Foeke) yu et．Lu，植物分类学报20(3)： 296．1982．—Sect．Pungentes Focke，Bibl．Bot。72(2)：160．1911 Cr 83：40．1914 P. P．——Sect． Ldaeanthi Focke，l．C．72(2) :171．1911et 83：43.，1914·p·．p、
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus idaeus Linnaeus
复盆子 fu pen zi
Shrubs 1–2 m tall. Branchlets brown or reddish brown, terete, sparsely tomentose when young, with sparse prickles, without stalked glands. Leaves imparipinnate, 5–7-foliolate, rarely 3-foliolate; petiole 3–6 cm, petiolule of terminal leaflet ca. 1 cm, petiolule and rachis tomentose, with sparse, minute prickles, without glandular hairs; stipules linear, pubescent; blade of leaflets narrowly ovate or elliptic, often ovate on terminal leaflet, 3–8 × 1.5–4.5 cm, abaxially densely tomentose, adaxially glabrous or pilose, base rounded, sometimes subcordate on terminal leaflet, margin unevenly coarsely serrate or doubly serrate, sometimes lobed on terminal leaflet, apex shortly acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, short racemes, rarely several flowers in clusters in leaf axils; rachis, pedicels, and abaxial surface of calyx densely tomentose, with dense or sparse, needle-like prickles, without glandular hairs; bracts linear, soft hairy. Pedicel 1–2 cm. Flowers 1–1.5 cm in diam. Sepals erect, ovate-lanceolate, margin gray tomentose, apex caudate. Petals white, spatulate, puberulous or glabrous, base broadly clawed. Stamens many, shorter than petals; filaments broadened and flattened. Pistils shorter than stamens; ovary and base of style densely gray tomentose. Aggregate fruit red or orange, subglobose, 1–1.4 cm in diam. densely shortly tomentose; pyrenes prominently pitted. 2n = 14*.
Forests, forest margins, thickets, valleys, slopes, meadows, roadsides, waste places; 500--2500 m. Hebei, S Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Xinjiang [Japan, Russia; Europe, North America].
The fruit are eaten raw and are used for making jam, jelly, juice, wine, and vinegar. The dried fruit are used in medicine. The stems and roots are a source of tannin.
科名：蔷薇科 ROSACEAE
属名：悬钩子属 Rubuo L
15.复盆子（经济植物手册）绒毛悬钩子（华北经济植物志要）
Rubus idaeus L. Sp. Pl. 492. 1753: Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 17: 161. 1872; Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 509. f. 307h-i, 308a-h, 309k-q. 1905: Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(2) : 207. 1911; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 5: 198. 1924; Juzep. in Fl. URSS 10: 16. Pl. 1. f. 6. 1941; Heslop-Harrison in Fl. Europ. 2: 10. 1968. ——k. idaeus L. subsp. vulgatus Arrhen. Rub. Suec. Monogr. 12. 1839; Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72 (2): 207. 1911.
种中文名：复盆子
种拉丁名：Rubus idaeus
亚组中文名：伞房序亚组
亚组拉丁名：Subsect．Idaeanthi
组中文名：空心莓组
组拉丁名：Sect.ldaeobatus Focke
属中文名：悬钩子属
属拉丁名：Rubuo L
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：ROSACEAE
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rubus idaeus L．Sp．Pl．492． 1753；Maxim．In Bull． Acad． Sci． SI Petersb． 17：161．1872；Schneid。111．Handb．Laubh．·1：509．F．307h—I，308a—h，309k—q·1905；Focke，BiN。Bot．72(2)：207，1911；Rehd．In Journ．Arn.Arb．5：198． 1924；Juzep.In F1．URSS 10：16．P1．1．F．6．1941；Heslop-Harrison in F[．Europ·2：10．1968.——R．Idaeus L．Subsp·vulgatus Arrhen；Rub．Suec.Monogr.12．1839；Focke，BiN．Bot．72(2)：207．1911．
亚组概述：Subsect．Idaeanthi(Foeke) yu et．Lu，植物分类学报20(3)： 296．1982．—Sect．Pungentes Focke，Bibl．Bot。72(2)：160．1911 Cr 83：40．1914 P. P．——Sect． Ldaeanthi Focke，l．C．72(2) :171．1911et 83：43.，1914·p·．p、
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus idaeus Linnaeus
复盆子 fu pen zi
Shrubs 1–2 m tall. Branchlets brown or reddish brown, terete, sparsely tomentose when young, with sparse prickles, without stalked glands. Leaves imparipinnate, 5–7-foliolate, rarely 3-foliolate; petiole 3–6 cm, petiolule of terminal leaflet ca. 1 cm, petiolule and rachis tomentose, with sparse, minute prickles, without glandular hairs; stipules linear, pubescent; blade of leaflets narrowly ovate or elliptic, often ovate on terminal leaflet, 3–8 × 1.5–4.5 cm, abaxially densely tomentose, adaxially glabrous or pilose, base rounded, sometimes subcordate on terminal leaflet, margin unevenly coarsely serrate or doubly serrate, sometimes lobed on terminal leaflet, apex shortly acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, short racemes, rarely several flowers in clusters in leaf axils; rachis, pedicels, and abaxial surface of calyx densely tomentose, with dense or sparse, needle-like prickles, without glandular hairs; bracts linear, soft hairy. Pedicel 1–2 cm. Flowers 1–1.5 cm in diam. Sepals erect, ovate-lanceolate, margin gray tomentose, apex caudate. Petals white, spatulate, puberulous or glabrous, base broadly clawed. Stamens many, shorter than petals; filaments broadened and flattened. Pistils shorter than stamens; ovary and base of style densely gray tomentose. Aggregate fruit red or orange, subglobose, 1–1.4 cm in diam. densely shortly tomentose; pyrenes prominently pitted. 2n = 14*.
Forests, forest margins, thickets, valleys, slopes, meadows, roadsides, waste places; 500--2500 m. Hebei, S Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Xinjiang [Japan, Russia; Europe, North America].
The fruit are eaten raw and are used for making jam, jelly, juice, wine, and vinegar. The dried fruit are used in medicine. The stems and roots are a source of tannin.