别名：

科名：蔷薇科 ROSACEAE

属名：悬钩子属 Rubuo L

《中国植物志》第37卷045页
  5.拟复盆子（拉汉种子植物名称）
  Rubus idaeopsis Focke, Bibl. Bot. 72(2): 203. 1911.
  灌木，高1-3米；小枝褐色或灰褐色，具紫褐色宽扁皮刺，密被绒毛状柔毛和疏密不等长1-2毫米的腺毛或无腺毛。小叶5-7枚，稀在花序基部具3小叶，长3-7厘米，宽；2-4厘米，顶端急尖至短渐尖，顶生小叶椭圆形至卵状披针形，稀卵形，基部楔形至圆形，侧生小叶斜椭圆形至斜卵状披针形，基部楔形至圆形，上面疏生柔毛，下面密被灰白色绒毛，边缘有不整齐粗单锯齿；叶柄长3-5厘米，顶生小叶柄长1-2厘米，侧生小叶几无柄，与叶轴均密被绒毛状柔毛和短腺毛，疏生小皮刺；托叶线形，有柔毛和稀疏短腺毛。花形成较短总状花序或近圆锥状花序；总花梗和花梗均具绒毛状柔毛和短腺毛；花梗长7-12毫米；苞片线形，具柔毛和腺毛；花直径1-1.5厘米；花萼外面密被绒毛状柔毛和短腺毛；萼片卵形，长5-7毫米，顶端急尖，外面边缘具灰白色绒毛，在花果时均直立；花瓣近圆形，紫红色，边缘啮蚀状，基部具短爪，稍短于萼片；雄蕊排成单列，花丝基部宽扁；花柱无毛，子房具柔毛。果实半球形或近球形，直径约1厘米，红色，无毛或有稀疏柔毛；核有皱纹和小洼孔。花期5-6月，果期7-8月。
  产河南、陕西、甘肃、江西、福建、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。生山谷溪边或山坡灌丛中，海拔1000-2600米。
  此种和白叶莓R. innominatus S. Moore区别在于后者小叶常3枚，稀5枚，小叶片较宽，顶生小叶卵形或近圆形，稀卵状披针形，基部圆形至浅心形，边缘常3裂或缺刻状浅裂，侧生小叶斜卵状披针形或斜椭圆形，基部楔形至圆形，边缘有不整齐粗锯齿或缺刻状粗重锯齿。本种小叶常5-7枚，稀于花序基部有3小叶，小叶片较狭窄，顶生小叶椭圆形至卵状披针形，稀卵形，基部楔形至圆形，稀浅心形，边缘常不分裂，侧生小叶斜椭圆形至斜卵状披针形，基部楔形至圆形，边缘有不整齐粗单锯齿。
形态特征：灌木，高1—3米；小枝褐色或灰褐色，具紫褐色宽扁皮刺，密被绒毛状柔毛和疏密不等长1—2毫米的腺毛或无腺毛。小叶5一7枚，稀在花序基部具3小叶，长3一7厘米，宽2—4厘米，顶端急尖至短渐尖，顶生小叶椭圆形至卵状披针形，稀卵形，基部楔形至圆形，侧生小叶斜椭圆形至斜卵状披针形，基部楔形至圆形，上面疏生柔毛，下面密被灰白色绒毛，边缘有不整齐担单锯齿；叶柄长3-5厘米，顶生小叶柄长1—2厘米，侧生小叶几无柄，与叶轴均密被绒毛状柔毛和短腺毛；疏生小皮刺；托叶线形，有柔毛和稀疏短腺毛。花形成较短总状花序或近圆锥状花序；总花梗和花梗均具绒毛状柔毛和短腺毛；花梗长7一12毫米；苞斤线形，具柔毛和腺毛;花直径1-1．5厘米；花萼外面密被绒毛状柔毛和短腺毛；萼斤卵形，长5-7毫米，顶端急尖 ，外面边缘具灰白色绒毛，-在花果时均直立；花瓣近圆形，紫红色，边缘啮蚀状，基部县短瓜，稍短于萼片；雄蕊排成单列，花丝基部宽扁；花柱无毛，子房具柔。果实半球形或近球形；直径约1厘米；红色；呒毛或有稀疏柔毛；核有，皱纹和小洼孔。 花期5—6月，果期7一8月。
产地分布：产河南、陕西，甘肃、江西、福建、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。生山谷溪边或山坡灌丛中，海拔1000—2600 米。
本种提示：此种和白叶莓R．innOmlnatus S． Moore区别在手后者小叶常 3枚，稀 5枚，小叶片较 宽，顶生小叶卵形或近圆形 ，稀卵状披针形； 基部圆形至浅心形,边缘常3裂或缺刻状浅 裂，侧生小叶斜卵状披针形或斜椭圆形 ，摹部楔形至圆形， 边缘有不整齐粗锯齿或缺刻状 粗重锯齿。·本种小叶常5—7枚,稀于花序基部有 3小叶、小叶片较狭窄；顶生小叶椭圆形 至卵状披针形，稀卵形，基部楔形至圆形，稀浅心形，边缘常不分裂，侧生小叶斜椭圆形至 斜卵状披针形，基部楔形至圆形，边缘有不整齐粗单锯齿。
参考文献：Rubus idaeopsis·Focke，BiN．Bot．72(2)：203．1911．
亚组概述：Subsect．Thyrsidtel(Focke) YU ET Lu，植物分类学报20(3)：295．1982．--Sect，Idaeamhi Focke Set．thyrsidaei Focke，bibl．72(2)：192． 1911 et 83：45．1914．P．P，本亚组有下列9种。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rubus idaeopsis  Focke
拟复盆子   ni fu pen zi
Shrubs 1–3 m tall. Branchlets brown, purplish brown, or grayish brown, slightly angular, with broad purplish brown prickles, densely tomentose, with intermixed 1–2 mm glandular hairs or not. Leaves imparipinnate, 5–7-foliolate, rarely at base of inflorescence reduced to 3-foliolate; petiole 3–5 cm, petiolule of terminal leaflet 1–2 cm, lateral leaflets subsessile, petiolule and rachis densely tomentose, with intermixed short glandular hairs, rarely glandular hairs absent, usually with sparse prickles; stipules linear, 5–9 × 1.5–2.5 mm, pubescent, with intermixed sparse, short glandular hairs; blade of leaflets 3–7 × 2–4 cm, terminal one elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, rarely ovate, lateral leaflets obliquely elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, abaxially densely gray tomentose, adaxially pilose, base cuneate to rounded, margin irregularly coarsely simple-serrate, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, subracemes or narrow cymose panicles, many flowered, 5–10 cm; rachis and pedicels tomentose, rarely with sparse, short glandular hairs; bracts linear, 4–6 mm, pubescent, rarely with sparse, glandular hairs. Pedicel 7–12 mm. Flowers 1–1.5 cm in diam. Calyx abaxially densely tomentose, sometimes with shortly stalked glands; sepals erect, ovate, 5–7 mm, gray tomentose at margin, apex acute. Petals purple, suborbicular, 4–6 mm in diam., slightly shorter than sepals, base shortly clawed, margin premorse. Stamens many in 1 whorl; filaments shorter than petals, basally broad and compressed. Pistils many, nearly as long as stamens; ovary soft hairy; styles glabrous. Aggregate fruit red, semiglobose or subglobose, ca. 1 cm in diam., glabrous or sparsely soft hairy; pyrenes rugose, minutely punctate. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Jul–Aug.
Montane valleys, stream sides, mountain slopes; 1000--2600 m. Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan.