翼核果Ventilago leiocarpa Benth.
翼核果Ventilago leiocarpa Benth.
1．翼核果（植物学名词审查本）血风根、青筋藤（海南植物志），穿破石（广西），光果翼核木（台湾植物志），扁果藤（海南植物志）
Ventilago leiocarpa Benth. in Journ. Linn Soc. Bot. 5: 77. 1860, et Fl. Hongk. 67. 1861; Laws. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 631. 1875; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 125. 1888; Merr. in Lingn. Sci. Journ. 6: 328. 1930;侯宽昭, 广州植物志416. 1956; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 768, 图3266. 1972;海南植物志3: 6, 图530. 1974; H. L. Li, Fl. Taiw. 3: 663. 1977. ——Smythea nitida Merr. in Jour. Arn. Arb 6: 136. 1925; 海南植物志3: 6. 1974. syn. nov.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Ventilago leiocarpa Bentham
翼核果 yi he guo
Shrubs scandent. Young branches pilose; branchlets brown, striate, glabrous or pubescent. Petiole 3-5 mm, adaxially sparsely pilose; leaf blade ovate-oblong or ovate-elliptic, 4-8 × 1.5-3.2 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially ± densely pubescent or pilose on major veins, adaxially glabrous except for midvein, lateral veins 4-6(or 7) pairs, prominent abaxially, impressed adaxially, base rounded or subrounded, margin subentire, only inconspicuously serrulate, apex acuminate, or shortly acuminate, rarely acute. Flowers small, bisexual, 5-merous, solitary or 2- to few fascicled in axils of leaves, rarely in terminal cymose racemes or cymose panicles, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Pedicel 1-2 mm. Sepals triangular. Petals obovate, apex emarginate. Stamens slightly shorter than petals. Disk pentagonous. Ovary immersed in disk; styles 2-fid or cleft to half. Drupe depressed-globose, 3-5(-6) cm; stone 4-5 mm in diam., glabrous, wing 7-9 mm wide, apex obtuse-rounded, mucronulate, surrounded by persistent calyx tube at base for 1/4-1/3, 1- or 2-loculed, 1-seeded. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Apr-Jul.
Sparse forests, thickets; below 1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, S Guizhou, Hunan, Taiwan, Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
The roots are used medicinally for improving the circulatory system and tendons and for treating numbness in limbs, injuries, and trauma.
别名：扁果藤;光果翼核果;光果翼核木;光果翼核藤;红蛇根;九重皮;拉牛八石;拉牛入石;青筋藤;入地黄鳝;松鳞蔃;铁牛入石;血风根;血风藤;血宽根;
科名：鼠李科 Rhamnaceae
属名：翼核果属 Ventilago
1．翼核果（植物学名词审查本）血风根、青筋藤（海南植物志），穿破石（广西），光果翼核木（台湾植物志），扁果藤（海南植物志）
Ventilago leiocarpa Benth. in Journ. Linn Soc. Bot. 5: 77. 1860, et Fl. Hongk. 67. 1861; Laws. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 631. 1875; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 125. 1888; Merr. in Lingn. Sci. Journ. 6: 328. 1930;侯宽昭, 广州植物志416. 1956; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 768, 图3266. 1972;海南植物志3: 6, 图530. 1974; H. L. Li, Fl. Taiw. 3: 663. 1977. ——Smythea nitida Merr. in Jour. Arn. Arb 6: 136. 1925; 海南植物志3: 6. 1974. syn. nov.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Ventilago leiocarpa Bentham
翼核果 yi he guo
Shrubs scandent. Young branches pilose; branchlets brown, striate, glabrous or pubescent. Petiole 3-5 mm, adaxially sparsely pilose; leaf blade ovate-oblong or ovate-elliptic, 4-8 × 1.5-3.2 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially ± densely pubescent or pilose on major veins, adaxially glabrous except for midvein, lateral veins 4-6(or 7) pairs, prominent abaxially, impressed adaxially, base rounded or subrounded, margin subentire, only inconspicuously serrulate, apex acuminate, or shortly acuminate, rarely acute. Flowers small, bisexual, 5-merous, solitary or 2- to few fascicled in axils of leaves, rarely in terminal cymose racemes or cymose panicles, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Pedicel 1-2 mm. Sepals triangular. Petals obovate, apex emarginate. Stamens slightly shorter than petals. Disk pentagonous. Ovary immersed in disk; styles 2-fid or cleft to half. Drupe depressed-globose, 3-5(-6) cm; stone 4-5 mm in diam., glabrous, wing 7-9 mm wide, apex obtuse-rounded, mucronulate, surrounded by persistent calyx tube at base for 1/4-1/3, 1- or 2-loculed, 1-seeded. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Apr-Jul.
Sparse forests, thickets; below 1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, S Guizhou, Hunan, Taiwan, Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
The roots are used medicinally for improving the circulatory system and tendons and for treating numbness in limbs, injuries, and trauma.