卵叶鼠李Rhamnus bungeana J. Vass.
卵叶鼠李Rhamnus bungeana J. Vass.
24. 卵叶鼠李（新拟）小叶鼠李（河北、山西），麻李（河北）图版19: 1-3
Rhamnus bungeana J. Vass. in Not. Syst. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 8: 123. 1940; Grub. in Act. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS ser. 1, 8: 335. 1949. ——R. parvifolia auct. non Bunge: Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 285, f. 196y, 192 k, 1. 1909. p. p.
小灌木，高达2米；小枝对生或近对生，稀兼互生，灰褐色，无光泽，被微柔毛，枝端具紫红色针刺；顶芽未见，腋芽极小。叶对生或近对生，稀兼互生，或在短枝上簇生，纸质，卵形、卵状披针形或卵状椭圆形，长1-4厘米，宽0.5-2厘米，顶端钝或短尖，基部圆形或楔形，边缘具细圆齿，上面绿色，无毛，下面干时常变黄色，沿脉或脉腋被白色短柔毛，侧脉每边2-3条，有不明显的网脉，两面凸起，叶柄长5-12毫米，具微柔毛，托叶钻形，短，宿存。花小，黄绿色，单性，雌雄异株，通常2-3个在短枝上簇生或单生于叶腋，4基数；萼片宽三角形，顶端尖，外面有短微毛，花瓣小；花梗长约2-3毫米，有微柔毛；雌花有退化的雄蕊，子房球形，2室，每室有1胚珠，花柱2浅裂或半裂。核果倒卵状球形或圆球形，直径5-6毫米，具2分核，基部有宿存的萼筒，成熟时紫色或黑紫色；果梗长2-4毫米，有微毛; 种子卵圆形，长约5毫米,无光泽，背面有长为种子4/5的纵沟。花期4-5月，果期6-9月。
产吉林、河北、山西、山东、河南及湖北西部。常生于海拔1800米以下的山坡阳处或灌丛中。模式标本采自北京附近。
本种外形很似小叶鼠李R. Parvifolia Bunge,但后者叶菱状倒卵形或菱状椭圆形，下面腋脉窝孔内有簇毛，小枝紫色或深褐色，有光泽，种子背面具较窄的纵沟，与本种不同。叶及树皮含绿色染料，可染布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Rhamnus bungeana J. J. Vassiljev
卵叶鼠李 luan ye shu li
Shrubs dioecious, to 2 m tall, spinose. Branchlets opposite or subopposite, rarely alternate, gray-brown puberulent, terminating in a purple-red spine; axillary buds minute. Leaves opposite or subopposite, rarely alternate, or fascicled on short shoots; stipules subulate, persistent; petiole 5-12 mm, puberulent; leaf blade abaxially often turning yellow, adaxially green, ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or ovate-elliptic, 1-4 × 0.5-2 cm, papery to subleathery, abaxially white pubescent on veins or vein axils, adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 2 or 3 pairs, prominent on both surfaces, base rounded or cuneate, margin crenulate, apex obtuse or shortly acute. Flowers yellow-green, small, unisexual, 4-merous, usually 2- or 3-fascicled on short shoots or solitary in leaf axils. Sepals broadly triangular, abaxially puberulent, apex acute. Petals minute. Pedicels 2-3 mm, puberulent. Female flowers with rudimentary stamens; ovary globose, 2-loculed; style 2-fid or cleft to half. Drupe purple or black-purple at maturity, obovoid-globose or globose, 5-6 mm in diam., with 2 stones, with persistent calyx tube at base; fruiting pedicel 2-4 mm, puberulent. Seeds ovoid-globose, ca. 5 mm, abaxially with margined furrow extending over 4/5 of length. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 24*.
● Thickets, open slopes; ca. 1800 m. Hebei, Henan, W Hubei, Jilin, Shandong, Shanxi.
This species is quite similar to Rhamnus parvifolia, but the latter differs in having leaves rhombic-obovate or rhombic-elliptic, abaxially with clustered hairs in vein axils; branchlets purple or dark brown, shiny; and seeds abaxially with margined, narrow furrows.
The leaves and bark contain dye used for dyeing tissues.
别名：麻李;小叶鼠李;
科名：鼠李科 Rhamnaceae
属名：鼠李属 Rhamnus
24. 卵叶鼠李（新拟）小叶鼠李（河北、山西），麻李（河北）图版19: 1-3
Rhamnus bungeana J. Vass. in Not. Syst. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 8: 123. 1940; Grub. in Act. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS ser. 1, 8: 335. 1949. ——R. parvifolia auct. non Bunge: Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 285, f. 196y, 192 k, 1. 1909. p. p.
小灌木，高达2米；小枝对生或近对生，稀兼互生，灰褐色，无光泽，被微柔毛，枝端具紫红色针刺；顶芽未见，腋芽极小。叶对生或近对生，稀兼互生，或在短枝上簇生，纸质，卵形、卵状披针形或卵状椭圆形，长1-4厘米，宽0.5-2厘米，顶端钝或短尖，基部圆形或楔形，边缘具细圆齿，上面绿色，无毛，下面干时常变黄色，沿脉或脉腋被白色短柔毛，侧脉每边2-3条，有不明显的网脉，两面凸起，叶柄长5-12毫米，具微柔毛，托叶钻形，短，宿存。花小，黄绿色，单性，雌雄异株，通常2-3个在短枝上簇生或单生于叶腋，4基数；萼片宽三角形，顶端尖，外面有短微毛，花瓣小；花梗长约2-3毫米，有微柔毛；雌花有退化的雄蕊，子房球形，2室，每室有1胚珠，花柱2浅裂或半裂。核果倒卵状球形或圆球形，直径5-6毫米，具2分核，基部有宿存的萼筒，成熟时紫色或黑紫色；果梗长2-4毫米，有微毛; 种子卵圆形，长约5毫米,无光泽，背面有长为种子4/5的纵沟。花期4-5月，果期6-9月。
产吉林、河北、山西、山东、河南及湖北西部。常生于海拔1800米以下的山坡阳处或灌丛中。模式标本采自北京附近。
本种外形很似小叶鼠李R. Parvifolia Bunge,但后者叶菱状倒卵形或菱状椭圆形，下面腋脉窝孔内有簇毛，小枝紫色或深褐色，有光泽，种子背面具较窄的纵沟，与本种不同。叶及树皮含绿色染料，可染布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Rhamnus bungeana J. J. Vassiljev
卵叶鼠李 luan ye shu li
Shrubs dioecious, to 2 m tall, spinose. Branchlets opposite or subopposite, rarely alternate, gray-brown puberulent, terminating in a purple-red spine; axillary buds minute. Leaves opposite or subopposite, rarely alternate, or fascicled on short shoots; stipules subulate, persistent; petiole 5-12 mm, puberulent; leaf blade abaxially often turning yellow, adaxially green, ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or ovate-elliptic, 1-4 × 0.5-2 cm, papery to subleathery, abaxially white pubescent on veins or vein axils, adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 2 or 3 pairs, prominent on both surfaces, base rounded or cuneate, margin crenulate, apex obtuse or shortly acute. Flowers yellow-green, small, unisexual, 4-merous, usually 2- or 3-fascicled on short shoots or solitary in leaf axils. Sepals broadly triangular, abaxially puberulent, apex acute. Petals minute. Pedicels 2-3 mm, puberulent. Female flowers with rudimentary stamens; ovary globose, 2-loculed; style 2-fid or cleft to half. Drupe purple or black-purple at maturity, obovoid-globose or globose, 5-6 mm in diam., with 2 stones, with persistent calyx tube at base; fruiting pedicel 2-4 mm, puberulent. Seeds ovoid-globose, ca. 5 mm, abaxially with margined furrow extending over 4/5 of length. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 24*.
● Thickets, open slopes; ca. 1800 m. Hebei, Henan, W Hubei, Jilin, Shandong, Shanxi.
This species is quite similar to Rhamnus parvifolia, but the latter differs in having leaves rhombic-obovate or rhombic-elliptic, abaxially with clustered hairs in vein axils; branchlets purple or dark brown, shiny; and seeds abaxially with margined, narrow furrows.
The leaves and bark contain dye used for dyeing tissues.