峨眉翠雀花Delphinium omeiense W. T. Wang
峨眉翠雀花Delphinium omeiense W. T. Wang
56．峨眉翠雀花 峨山草乌（四川）图版93: 1-4
Delphinium omeiense W. T. Wang in Addenda. ——D. davidii auct. non Franch.: 陈封怀于方文培, 峨眉植物图志2: 图版61. 1944; 四川中药志2: 1326, 图708. 1960; 王文采, 植物学报10: 145. 1962.
茎高60-95厘米，与叶柄同被稍向下斜展的硬毛，不分枝或分枝，有4-6叶。下部茎生叶有长柄，上部的有短柄；叶片五角形，长5-6.4（-9.5）厘米，宽7.5-11（-16）厘米，基部深心形，三深裂至距基部4-5（-7）毫米处，中央深裂片菱形，三裂稍超过中部，二回裂片有缺刻状小裂片和三角形牙齿，侧深裂片斜扇形，不等二或三深裂，两面疏被短糙毛；下部叶柄长达25（-30）厘米，基部具狭长鞘。总状花序狭长，长12-30厘米，有8-12花；轴和花梗密反曲的白色或淡黄色糙毛和开展的黄色腺毛；基部苞片叶状，其他苞片线状披针形至线形；花梗长1-4厘米；小苞片生花梗中部至上部，披针状线形或线形，长6-7毫米；萼片蓝紫色，椭圆状倒卵形，长1.2-1.6厘米，外面有白色短毛和黄色腺毛，距钻形，长2-2.6厘米，直或末端稍向下弯曲，稀成U字形弯曲；花瓣紫色，无毛；退化雄蕊紫色，瓣片与爪近等长，二裂达中部，上部有短缘毛，腹面下部中央有黄色髯毛；雄蕊无毛；心皮3，子房有短糙毛或近无毛。蓇葖长1.6-1.8厘米；种子倒卵球形，长1.5毫米，密生波状横翅。7-8月开花。
产四川西部（美姑、雷波至峨眉、宝兴一带）。生海拔2500-3300米山地草坡或林中。
根药用，能镇痛、祛风除湿（四川中药志）。
近滇川翠雀花D. delavayi，但叶分裂程度较大，小苞片与花分开；也近川西翠雀花D. tongolense,但茎密被硬毛，叶分裂程度较大，易区别。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Delphinium omeiense W. T. Wang
峨眉翠雀花 e mei cui que hua
Stem 60--95 cm tall, retrorsely hispid or appressed puberulent, simple or branched. Petiole retrorsely hispid or appressed puberulent; leaf blade 7--16 cm wide, base deeply cordate; primary lobes separate for at least 75% of blade radius; central lobe rhombic, 3-cleft, distally few lobulate and dentate, apex acute; ultimate lobules ovate or narrowly so; proximal leaves usually withered. Raceme 12--30 cm, 8--12-flowered, retrorsely strigose and yellow glandular puberulent; proximal bracts leaflike, distal ones linear-lanceolate or linear. Pedicels 1--4 cm; bracteoles borne near middle of pedicel or distally, lanceolate-linear or linear, 6--7 mm. Sepals blue-purple, abaxially puberulent and yellow glandular puberulent; spur subulate, (0.7--)2--2.6 cm, base 2--3 mm in diam.; other sepals (0.4--)1.2--1.6 cm. Petals undivided, acute, glabrous. Staminode limb suboblong, 2-lobed, yellow barbate. Filaments glabrous. Carpels 3; ovaries puberulent. Fl. Jul--Nov.
* Forests, forest margins, scrub, grassy slopes, open slopes; 2000--3300 m. SW Hubei, SW Sichuan, NE Yunnan.
别名：峨山草乌;大飞燕草;
科名：毛茛科 Ranunculaceae
属名：翠雀属 Delphinium
56．峨眉翠雀花 峨山草乌（四川）图版93: 1-4
Delphinium omeiense W. T. Wang in Addenda. ——D. davidii auct. non Franch.: 陈封怀于方文培, 峨眉植物图志2: 图版61. 1944; 四川中药志2: 1326, 图708. 1960; 王文采, 植物学报10: 145. 1962.
茎高60-95厘米，与叶柄同被稍向下斜展的硬毛，不分枝或分枝，有4-6叶。下部茎生叶有长柄，上部的有短柄；叶片五角形，长5-6.4（-9.5）厘米，宽7.5-11（-16）厘米，基部深心形，三深裂至距基部4-5（-7）毫米处，中央深裂片菱形，三裂稍超过中部，二回裂片有缺刻状小裂片和三角形牙齿，侧深裂片斜扇形，不等二或三深裂，两面疏被短糙毛；下部叶柄长达25（-30）厘米，基部具狭长鞘。总状花序狭长，长12-30厘米，有8-12花；轴和花梗密反曲的白色或淡黄色糙毛和开展的黄色腺毛；基部苞片叶状，其他苞片线状披针形至线形；花梗长1-4厘米；小苞片生花梗中部至上部，披针状线形或线形，长6-7毫米；萼片蓝紫色，椭圆状倒卵形，长1.2-1.6厘米，外面有白色短毛和黄色腺毛，距钻形，长2-2.6厘米，直或末端稍向下弯曲，稀成U字形弯曲；花瓣紫色，无毛；退化雄蕊紫色，瓣片与爪近等长，二裂达中部，上部有短缘毛，腹面下部中央有黄色髯毛；雄蕊无毛；心皮3，子房有短糙毛或近无毛。蓇葖长1.6-1.8厘米；种子倒卵球形，长1.5毫米，密生波状横翅。7-8月开花。
产四川西部（美姑、雷波至峨眉、宝兴一带）。生海拔2500-3300米山地草坡或林中。
根药用，能镇痛、祛风除湿（四川中药志）。
近滇川翠雀花D. delavayi，但叶分裂程度较大，小苞片与花分开；也近川西翠雀花D. tongolense,但茎密被硬毛，叶分裂程度较大，易区别。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Delphinium omeiense W. T. Wang
峨眉翠雀花 e mei cui que hua
Stem 60--95 cm tall, retrorsely hispid or appressed puberulent, simple or branched. Petiole retrorsely hispid or appressed puberulent; leaf blade 7--16 cm wide, base deeply cordate; primary lobes separate for at least 75% of blade radius; central lobe rhombic, 3-cleft, distally few lobulate and dentate, apex acute; ultimate lobules ovate or narrowly so; proximal leaves usually withered. Raceme 12--30 cm, 8--12-flowered, retrorsely strigose and yellow glandular puberulent; proximal bracts leaflike, distal ones linear-lanceolate or linear. Pedicels 1--4 cm; bracteoles borne near middle of pedicel or distally, lanceolate-linear or linear, 6--7 mm. Sepals blue-purple, abaxially puberulent and yellow glandular puberulent; spur subulate, (0.7--)2--2.6 cm, base 2--3 mm in diam.; other sepals (0.4--)1.2--1.6 cm. Petals undivided, acute, glabrous. Staminode limb suboblong, 2-lobed, yellow barbate. Filaments glabrous. Carpels 3; ovaries puberulent. Fl. Jul--Nov.
* Forests, forest margins, scrub, grassy slopes, open slopes; 2000--3300 m. SW Hubei, SW Sichuan, NE Yunnan.