蓝翠雀花Delphinium caeruleum Jacq. ex Camb.
蓝翠雀花Delphinium caeruleum Jacq. ex Camb.
105. 蓝翠雀花 雀冈（西藏藏族）图版106: 1-4
Delphinium caeruleum Jacq. ex Camb. in Jacq. Voy. Bot. 4: 7, t. 6. 1844; Huth in Bot. Jahrb. 20: 463. 1895; 王文采, 植物学报10: 265. 1962; Munz in Journ; Arn. Arb. 48: 508, f. 8, H. 1967; 中国高等植物图鉴 1:707, 图1414. 1972.——D. grandiflorum var. kunawarensis Bruhl in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5 (2) : 98. 1896.——D. grandiflorum var. tsangense Bruhl, 1. c. 99, pl. 118, f. 3, 6i, 7c, 8d, 9, 11e.——D. beesianum var. malacotricum. Hand. -Mazz. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 13: 60. 1939.——D. caeruleum f. album W. T. Wang, 见前, 266. 1962.
茎高8-60厘米，与叶柄均被反曲的短柔毛，通常自下部分枝。基生叶有长柄；叶片近圆形，宽1.8-5厘米，三全裂，中央全裂片菱状倒卵形，细裂，末回裂片线形，宽1.5-2.5（-4）毫米，顶端有短尖，侧全裂片扇形，2-3回细裂，表面密被短伏毛，背面的毛较稀疏且较长；叶柄长3.5-14厘米，基部有狭鞘。茎生叶似基生叶，渐变小。伞房花序常呈伞状，有1-7花；下部苞片叶状或三裂，其他苞片线形；花梗细，长5-8厘米，与轴密被反曲的白色短柔毛，有时混生开展的白色柔毛和黄色短腺毛；小苞片生花梗中部上下，披针形，长4-10毫米；萼片紫蓝色，偶而白色，椭圆状倒卵形或椭圆形，长1.5-1.8（-2.5）厘米，外面有短柔毛，有时基部密被长柔毛，距钻形，长1.8-2.8厘米，基部粗2-3毫米，花瓣蓝色，无毛；退化雄蕊蓝色，瓣片宽倒卵形或近圆形，顶端不裂或微凹，腹面被黄色髯毛；花丝疏被短毛或无毛；心皮5，子房密被短柔毛。蓇葖长1.1-1.3厘米；种子倒卵状四面体形，长约1.5毫米，沿稜有狭翅。7-9月开花。
在我国分布于西藏、四川西部、青海、甘肃。生海拔2100-4000米山地草坡或多石砾山坡。在尼泊尔、锡金、不丹也有分布。
很近翠雀 D. grandiflorum，主要区别点为花序伞房状，心皮5个。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Delphinium caeruleum Jacquemont
蓝翠雀花 lan cui que hua
Stem 5--80 cm tall, puberulent or pilose, sometimes also with glandular hairs, usually branched. Leaf blade 0.4--12 cm wide, adaxially densely puberulent or velutinous, base cordate; primary lobes separate for at least 90% of blade radius; central lobe rhombic or obovate-rhombic, 1--3 × dissected, distally 1- or 2-lobulate or undivided, apex rounded to acute; ultimate lobules linear, 2--5 mm wide; proximal leaves withered or not. Corymb 5--14 cm, 1--7-flowered, finely puberulent; proximal bracts leaflike or 3-sect, distal ones linear. Pedicels 3.5--8 cm; bracteoles borne near middle of pedicel or distally, lanceolate-linear, 4--10 mm. Sepals purple-blue, rarely white, abaxially puberulent; spur subulate, 1.5--2.8 cm, nearly straight or slightly recurved, base 2--3(--4) mm in diam.; other sepals 1.2--1.9(--2.5) cm. Petals undivided, glabrous. Staminode limb broadly obovate or suborbicular, entire or emarginate, yellow barbate. Filaments glabrous or pilose. Carpels 4 or 5; ovaries puberulent or villous. Fl. (Jun--)Jul--Oct.
Grassy or gravelly slopes; 2100--5000 m. Gansu, Qinghai, W Sichuan, NW Yunnan, Xizang [Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim].
别名：雀冈;恰当哇;恰冈哇;蓝翠雀;滴木沙;蓝花翠雀;兰翠雀花;贝浪达;
科名：毛茛科 Ranunculaceae
属名：翠雀属 Delphinium
105. 蓝翠雀花 雀冈（西藏藏族）图版106: 1-4
Delphinium caeruleum Jacq. ex Camb. in Jacq. Voy. Bot. 4: 7, t. 6. 1844; Huth in Bot. Jahrb. 20: 463. 1895; 王文采, 植物学报10: 265. 1962; Munz in Journ; Arn. Arb. 48: 508, f. 8, H. 1967; 中国高等植物图鉴 1:707, 图1414. 1972.——D. grandiflorum var. kunawarensis Bruhl in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5 (2) : 98. 1896.——D. grandiflorum var. tsangense Bruhl, 1. c. 99, pl. 118, f. 3, 6i, 7c, 8d, 9, 11e.——D. beesianum var. malacotricum. Hand. -Mazz. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 13: 60. 1939.——D. caeruleum f. album W. T. Wang, 见前, 266. 1962.
茎高8-60厘米，与叶柄均被反曲的短柔毛，通常自下部分枝。基生叶有长柄；叶片近圆形，宽1.8-5厘米，三全裂，中央全裂片菱状倒卵形，细裂，末回裂片线形，宽1.5-2.5（-4）毫米，顶端有短尖，侧全裂片扇形，2-3回细裂，表面密被短伏毛，背面的毛较稀疏且较长；叶柄长3.5-14厘米，基部有狭鞘。茎生叶似基生叶，渐变小。伞房花序常呈伞状，有1-7花；下部苞片叶状或三裂，其他苞片线形；花梗细，长5-8厘米，与轴密被反曲的白色短柔毛，有时混生开展的白色柔毛和黄色短腺毛；小苞片生花梗中部上下，披针形，长4-10毫米；萼片紫蓝色，偶而白色，椭圆状倒卵形或椭圆形，长1.5-1.8（-2.5）厘米，外面有短柔毛，有时基部密被长柔毛，距钻形，长1.8-2.8厘米，基部粗2-3毫米，花瓣蓝色，无毛；退化雄蕊蓝色，瓣片宽倒卵形或近圆形，顶端不裂或微凹，腹面被黄色髯毛；花丝疏被短毛或无毛；心皮5，子房密被短柔毛。蓇葖长1.1-1.3厘米；种子倒卵状四面体形，长约1.5毫米，沿稜有狭翅。7-9月开花。
在我国分布于西藏、四川西部、青海、甘肃。生海拔2100-4000米山地草坡或多石砾山坡。在尼泊尔、锡金、不丹也有分布。
很近翠雀 D. grandiflorum，主要区别点为花序伞房状，心皮5个。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Delphinium caeruleum Jacquemont
蓝翠雀花 lan cui que hua
Stem 5--80 cm tall, puberulent or pilose, sometimes also with glandular hairs, usually branched. Leaf blade 0.4--12 cm wide, adaxially densely puberulent or velutinous, base cordate; primary lobes separate for at least 90% of blade radius; central lobe rhombic or obovate-rhombic, 1--3 × dissected, distally 1- or 2-lobulate or undivided, apex rounded to acute; ultimate lobules linear, 2--5 mm wide; proximal leaves withered or not. Corymb 5--14 cm, 1--7-flowered, finely puberulent; proximal bracts leaflike or 3-sect, distal ones linear. Pedicels 3.5--8 cm; bracteoles borne near middle of pedicel or distally, lanceolate-linear, 4--10 mm. Sepals purple-blue, rarely white, abaxially puberulent; spur subulate, 1.5--2.8 cm, nearly straight or slightly recurved, base 2--3(--4) mm in diam.; other sepals 1.2--1.9(--2.5) cm. Petals undivided, glabrous. Staminode limb broadly obovate or suborbicular, entire or emarginate, yellow barbate. Filaments glabrous or pilose. Carpels 4 or 5; ovaries puberulent or villous. Fl. (Jun--)Jul--Oct.
Grassy or gravelly slopes; 2100--5000 m. Gansu, Qinghai, W Sichuan, NW Yunnan, Xizang [Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim].