阔鳞瘤蕨Phynatosorus hainanensis (Noot.) S. G. Lu
阔鳞瘤蕨Phynatosorus hainanensis (Noot.) S. G. Lu
6. 阔鳞瘤蕨
Phymatosorus hainanensis (Noot.) S. G. Lu in Bul. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci. TaiWan. ——Microsorum hainanense Noot. in Blumea 42 (2): 325-327. Pl. 3. F. 20-21. 1997.
附生植物。根状茎横走，粗约6-10毫米，肉质，密被鳞片；鳞片卵圆形或近圆形，直径3-4毫米，盾状着生，暗褐色，边缘近全缘或不整齐。叶远生；叶柄长约20-30厘米，禾秆色或淡栗色，光滑无毛；叶片卵状长圆形，羽状深裂，长约30-40厘米，宽约15-20厘米，基部楔形；裂片约2-5对，长约10-15厘米，宽约2-3厘米，顶端渐尖或钝圆，边缘全缘并加厚。叶轴的翅几乎与裂片等宽。中脉明显，在叶两面隆起，无侧脉，小脉网状，具顶端囊状的内藏小脉。叶革质，两面光滑无毛，背面疏被细小的黑色鳞片。孢子囊群圆形，在中脉两侧各1行，略靠近中脉着生，在叶背面略凹陷，在叶表面突起。
产海南 (琼中、海口、五指山、尖峰岭、吊罗山、南高岭) 。附生树干上，海拔20-900米。越南和印度也有分布。模式标本采自海南尖峰岭。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Phymatosorus hainanensis (Nooteboom) S. G. Lu Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Taichung. 11: 147. 1998.
阔鳞瘤蕨 kuo lin liu jue
Microsorum hainanense Nooteboom, Blumea 42: 325. 1997.
Rhizome 6-10 mm in diam., sparsely to densely scaly; scales dark brown, orbicular, ca. 4 × 4 mm, peltate, clathrate, margin irregularly obscurely toothed. Stipe straw-colored, 20-30 cm, glabrous. Lamina pinnatifid, 30-40 × 15-20 cm, or 3-lobed, base broadly cuneate, rachis with wings ± as wide as lobes; lateral lobes usually 2-5 pairs, lanceolate, 10-15 × 2-3 cm, leathery, abaxially with very sparse and very small black scales, adaxially glabrous, margin entire, apex acute or obtuse; midrib raised on both surfaces, without lateral veins, areoles with included veinlets. Sori orbicular, large, in 1 row on either side of costa, slightly nearer to midrib, abaxially sunken and adaxially raised.
Forests, on tree trunks or rocks; sea level to 900 m. Hainan [India, Vietnam].
科名：水龙骨科 Polypodiaceae
属名：瘤蕨属 Phynatosorus
6. 阔鳞瘤蕨
Phymatosorus hainanensis (Noot.) S. G. Lu in Bul. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci. TaiWan. ——Microsorum hainanense Noot. in Blumea 42 (2): 325-327. Pl. 3. F. 20-21. 1997.
附生植物。根状茎横走，粗约6-10毫米，肉质，密被鳞片；鳞片卵圆形或近圆形，直径3-4毫米，盾状着生，暗褐色，边缘近全缘或不整齐。叶远生；叶柄长约20-30厘米，禾秆色或淡栗色，光滑无毛；叶片卵状长圆形，羽状深裂，长约30-40厘米，宽约15-20厘米，基部楔形；裂片约2-5对，长约10-15厘米，宽约2-3厘米，顶端渐尖或钝圆，边缘全缘并加厚。叶轴的翅几乎与裂片等宽。中脉明显，在叶两面隆起，无侧脉，小脉网状，具顶端囊状的内藏小脉。叶革质，两面光滑无毛，背面疏被细小的黑色鳞片。孢子囊群圆形，在中脉两侧各1行，略靠近中脉着生，在叶背面略凹陷，在叶表面突起。
产海南 (琼中、海口、五指山、尖峰岭、吊罗山、南高岭) 。附生树干上，海拔20-900米。越南和印度也有分布。模式标本采自海南尖峰岭。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Phymatosorus hainanensis (Nooteboom) S. G. Lu Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Taichung. 11: 147. 1998.
阔鳞瘤蕨 kuo lin liu jue
Microsorum hainanense Nooteboom, Blumea 42: 325. 1997.
Rhizome 6-10 mm in diam., sparsely to densely scaly; scales dark brown, orbicular, ca. 4 × 4 mm, peltate, clathrate, margin irregularly obscurely toothed. Stipe straw-colored, 20-30 cm, glabrous. Lamina pinnatifid, 30-40 × 15-20 cm, or 3-lobed, base broadly cuneate, rachis with wings ± as wide as lobes; lateral lobes usually 2-5 pairs, lanceolate, 10-15 × 2-3 cm, leathery, abaxially with very sparse and very small black scales, adaxially glabrous, margin entire, apex acute or obtuse; midrib raised on both surfaces, without lateral veins, areoles with included veinlets. Sori orbicular, large, in 1 row on either side of costa, slightly nearer to midrib, abaxially sunken and adaxially raised.
Forests, on tree trunks or rocks; sea level to 900 m. Hainan [India, Vietnam].