栏目

盾蕨Neolepisorus ovatus (Bedd.) Ching

盾蕨Neolepisorus ovatus (Bedd.) Ching

别名:西风剑;金刀石韦;鸡脚蕨;肺甲;鹅掌草;单叶扇蕨;阿加珍;卵叶盾蕨;单叶盾蕨;大金刀;(艹/迫)蕨;梳子草;迫蕨;艹/迫;三角叶盾蕨;牛耳朵;肺经草;梵净山盾蕨;

科名:水龙骨科 Polypodiaceae

属名:盾蕨属 Neolepisorus

《中国植物志》第6(2)卷036页
  1.盾蕨 (中国高等植物图鉴) 图版7: 1-3
  Neolepisorus ovatus (Bedd.) Ching in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 99. 1964. p. p. (c. syn.) ; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 259, f. 517 (from the right-hand side), 1972; Fl. Tsingling. 2: 185. t. 46: 1-4, 1974; Ching et Shing in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21 (3): 268. t. 1, f. 1: la, 1983: Shing in W. T. Wang, Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mts. 1: 162. 1993. ——Polypodium ovatum Wall. ex Hook. et Grev., Ic. Fil. t. 41. 1827; Hook. et Baker Syn. Fil. 359. 1865, auct. non Burm. 1768. ——Pleopeltis ovata Bedd. Fern Brit, Ind. eycl. Pl. 157. 1866 et Handb. Ferns Brit. Ind. 354. 1880, nomem tantum. ——Neocheiropteris phyllomanes Ching in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 105. 1933 et Ic. Fil. Sin. 2: pl. 80. f. la. 1934.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Neolepisorus ensatus  (Thunberg) Ching Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10: 14. 1940.
盾蕨   dun jue
Polypodium ensatum Thunberg, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 341. 1794; Microsorum ensatum (Thunberg) H. It?; M. reticulatum Ching ex L. Shi; Neocheiropteris ensata (Thunberg) Ching f. izuensis (Sa. Kurata & Satake) Serizawa; N. ensata var. izuensis Sa. Kurata & Satake; N. ensata f. monstrifera (Tagawa) Okuyama; N. ensata var. platyphyllus (Tagawa) Tagawa ex Ohwi; N. ensata f. undulatodentata Sugimoto; Neolepisorus cuneatus S. F. Wu; N. ensatus f. monstriferus Tagawa; N. ensatus f. platyphyllus (Tagawa) Ching & K. H. Shing; N. ensatus var. platyphyllus Tagawa; Pleopeltis ensata (Thunberg) Beddome.
Rhizome long creeping, 2-5 mm in diam.; scales pale brown, pseudopeltate, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2-6 × 0.5-1.5 mm, membranous, clathrate, margin irregularly toothed, apex acuminate. Fronds not or slightly dimorphic, 3-6 cm apart; stipe 20-30 cm; lamina elliptic-lanceolate to broadly elliptic, 15-50 × 4-7 cm, papery, both surfaces with small adpressed scales when young, base cuneate, apex acuminate; veins copiously anastomosing, free included veinlets forked. Sori orbicular to oblong, arranged in (1 or)2-4 rows on each side of midribs, covered with small peltate paraphyses when young.
Epiphytic in lowland forests; 1400-1800 m (in Taiwan). Guizhou, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [NE India, Japan, S Korea, Philippines].

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