伏石蕨Lemmaphyllum microphyllum C. Presl
伏石蕨Lemmaphyllum microphyllum C. Presl
1.伏石蕨（中国主要植物图说）
Lemmaphyllum microphyllum C. Presl, Epim. Bot. 236. 1849; Ching in Bull. FanMem. Inst. Biol. 4: 102. 1933; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说·蕨类植物门219.图292.1957; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 258. f. 515, 1972; Fl Fujian. 1: 228. f. 215. 1982: De Vol etC. M. Kuo in H. L. Li et al., Fl. Taiwan 1: 181. Pl. 62. 1975 et Fl. Taiwan 2nd ed. 1: 487. Pl. 190. photo 70. 1990; S. X. Xu in J. F. Cheng et G. F. Chu, Fl. Jiangxi1: 308. f. 315. 1993; Z. F. Zhang et S. Y. Zhang, Fl. Zhejiang 1: 300. f. 1-310. 1993; Nakaike, New Fl. Jap. Pterid. rev. et enlaeg. 657. f. 657. 1993.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Lemmaphyllum microphyllum C. Presl Epimel. Bot. 236. 1851.
伏石蕨 fu shi jue
Plants to 6 cm tall. Rhizomes pale green, sparsely scaly; scales clathrate, lower part ± rounded, margins irregularly branched, apex subulate. Fronds remote, dimorphic; sterile fronds subsessile or with stipe 2-4 mm; lamina orbicular, ovate, or obovate, 1.6-2.5(-5) × 1.2-1.5 cm, base rounded or cuneate, margin entire, apex rounded to subacute; fertile fronds: stipe 3-8 mm; lamina oblong or narrowly lanceolate, 3.5-6(-8) × 2-4 cm, margins revolute when dried. Veins reticulate, with simple included veinlets. Sporangia in linear coenosori, between costa and margin, covered with paraphyses when young.
On trees trunks in forests or rocks in forests; sea level to 1500 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou (Libo), Hainan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [NE India, Japan, S Korea, Vietnam].
Lemmaphyllum microphyllum is recorded from NE India (B. Singh et al., J. Threatened Taxa 3: 2288. 2012) but without indication of variety.According to Knapp (Ferns Fern Allies Taiwan, 464. 2011), the frond size and lamina shape of Lemmaphyllum microphyllum is variable throughout Taiwan.
别名：飞龙鳞;瓜子莲;镜面草;螺厣草;猫龙草;石耳垂;石南瓜;小叶伏石蕨;
科名：水龙骨科 Polypodiaceae
属名：伏石蕨属 Lemmaphyllum
1.伏石蕨（中国主要植物图说）
Lemmaphyllum microphyllum C. Presl, Epim. Bot. 236. 1849; Ching in Bull. FanMem. Inst. Biol. 4: 102. 1933; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说·蕨类植物门219.图292.1957; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 258. f. 515, 1972; Fl Fujian. 1: 228. f. 215. 1982: De Vol etC. M. Kuo in H. L. Li et al., Fl. Taiwan 1: 181. Pl. 62. 1975 et Fl. Taiwan 2nd ed. 1: 487. Pl. 190. photo 70. 1990; S. X. Xu in J. F. Cheng et G. F. Chu, Fl. Jiangxi1: 308. f. 315. 1993; Z. F. Zhang et S. Y. Zhang, Fl. Zhejiang 1: 300. f. 1-310. 1993; Nakaike, New Fl. Jap. Pterid. rev. et enlaeg. 657. f. 657. 1993.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Lemmaphyllum microphyllum C. Presl Epimel. Bot. 236. 1851.
伏石蕨 fu shi jue
Plants to 6 cm tall. Rhizomes pale green, sparsely scaly; scales clathrate, lower part ± rounded, margins irregularly branched, apex subulate. Fronds remote, dimorphic; sterile fronds subsessile or with stipe 2-4 mm; lamina orbicular, ovate, or obovate, 1.6-2.5(-5) × 1.2-1.5 cm, base rounded or cuneate, margin entire, apex rounded to subacute; fertile fronds: stipe 3-8 mm; lamina oblong or narrowly lanceolate, 3.5-6(-8) × 2-4 cm, margins revolute when dried. Veins reticulate, with simple included veinlets. Sporangia in linear coenosori, between costa and margin, covered with paraphyses when young.
On trees trunks in forests or rocks in forests; sea level to 1500 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou (Libo), Hainan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [NE India, Japan, S Korea, Vietnam].
Lemmaphyllum microphyllum is recorded from NE India (B. Singh et al., J. Threatened Taxa 3: 2288. 2012) but without indication of variety.According to Knapp (Ferns Fern Allies Taiwan, 464. 2011), the frond size and lamina shape of Lemmaphyllum microphyllum is variable throughout Taiwan.