齿果草Salomonia cantoniensis Lour.
齿果草Salomonia cantoniensis Lour.
1.齿果草（中国高等植物图鉴）
Salomonia cantoniensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 14. 1790; DC. Prodr. 1: 334. 1824; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 44. 1861; Hassk. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 1: 141. 1863; Benn. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 206. 1872; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 59. 1886; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. add. ser. 10: 38. 1912; Diels in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 5. 1912; Levl. Cat. Pl. Yunnan 206. 1915-1916; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. sin. 7: 634. 1933; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine, Suppl. 1: 224. 1939; Backer et Bakh. f. Fl. Java 1: 199. 1963;海南植物志1: 363, 图185. 1964;中国高等植物图鉴2: 580, 图2889. 1972; Hara in Hara et Williams, Enum. Flow. Pl. Nep. 50. 1979, p. p. 云南植物志3:290, 图版83:1-4. 1983; 云南种子植物名录, 上册214. 1984; 广东植物志2: 50, 图34: 4-7. 1991.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Salomonia cantoniensis Loureiro
齿果草 chi guo cao
Salomonia cantoniensis var. edentula (Candolle) Gagnepain; S. edentula Candolle; S. subrotunda Hasskarl.
Herbs annual, erect, 5-25 cm tall. Roots slender, fragrant. Stem thin, multibranched, 3-winged, glabrous. Petiole 1.5-2 mm; leaf blade ovate-cordate or cordate, 5-16 × 5-12 mm, membranous, glabrous, 3-veined, base cordate or truncate, margin entire or slightly undulate, apex obtuse, mucronate. Spike terminal, 1-6 cm, elongated after anthesis. Flowers very small, 2-3 mm, sessile; bracts caducous, very small. Sepals 5, persistent, connate at base, linear-subulate, 0.4-0.5 mm. Petals pink-purple; lateral petals ca. 2.5 mm; keel ca. 3 mm. Filaments ca. 2 mm, united into an open sheath, inside of sheath arachnoid; anthers connate. Ovary reniform, ca. 1 mm in diam., margin narrowly triangular-denticulate; style ca. 2.5 mm; stigma slightly lobed. Capsule reniform, ca. 1 mm, ca. 2 mm in diam., both lateral margins pointedly triangular-denticulate; surface of capsule with protruding reticulations. Seeds 2, black, shiny, ovoid, ca. 1 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
Forests, forest margins, shrub forests, grasslands on hills and mountain slopes; 600-1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S and SE Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand].
Material with the margin of the capsule ± smooth (almost no denticulations) has been separated as Salomonia cantoniensis var. edentula, but as the degree of denticulation in this species is variable and as S. cantoniensis var. edentula is in all other aspects identical to S. cantoniensis, the variety is not here recognized.
别名：一碗泡;斩蛇剑;吹云草;川风;过山蛇;小果齿果草;小果齿木草;沙罗莽;公儿草;莎萝莽;过路蛇;睫缘齿果草;沙萝莽;
科名：远志科 Polygalaceae
属名：齿果草属 Salomonia
1.齿果草（中国高等植物图鉴）
Salomonia cantoniensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 14. 1790; DC. Prodr. 1: 334. 1824; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 44. 1861; Hassk. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 1: 141. 1863; Benn. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 206. 1872; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 59. 1886; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. add. ser. 10: 38. 1912; Diels in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 5. 1912; Levl. Cat. Pl. Yunnan 206. 1915-1916; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. sin. 7: 634. 1933; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine, Suppl. 1: 224. 1939; Backer et Bakh. f. Fl. Java 1: 199. 1963;海南植物志1: 363, 图185. 1964;中国高等植物图鉴2: 580, 图2889. 1972; Hara in Hara et Williams, Enum. Flow. Pl. Nep. 50. 1979, p. p. 云南植物志3:290, 图版83:1-4. 1983; 云南种子植物名录, 上册214. 1984; 广东植物志2: 50, 图34: 4-7. 1991.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Salomonia cantoniensis Loureiro
齿果草 chi guo cao
Salomonia cantoniensis var. edentula (Candolle) Gagnepain; S. edentula Candolle; S. subrotunda Hasskarl.
Herbs annual, erect, 5-25 cm tall. Roots slender, fragrant. Stem thin, multibranched, 3-winged, glabrous. Petiole 1.5-2 mm; leaf blade ovate-cordate or cordate, 5-16 × 5-12 mm, membranous, glabrous, 3-veined, base cordate or truncate, margin entire or slightly undulate, apex obtuse, mucronate. Spike terminal, 1-6 cm, elongated after anthesis. Flowers very small, 2-3 mm, sessile; bracts caducous, very small. Sepals 5, persistent, connate at base, linear-subulate, 0.4-0.5 mm. Petals pink-purple; lateral petals ca. 2.5 mm; keel ca. 3 mm. Filaments ca. 2 mm, united into an open sheath, inside of sheath arachnoid; anthers connate. Ovary reniform, ca. 1 mm in diam., margin narrowly triangular-denticulate; style ca. 2.5 mm; stigma slightly lobed. Capsule reniform, ca. 1 mm, ca. 2 mm in diam., both lateral margins pointedly triangular-denticulate; surface of capsule with protruding reticulations. Seeds 2, black, shiny, ovoid, ca. 1 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
Forests, forest margins, shrub forests, grasslands on hills and mountain slopes; 600-1500 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S and SE Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand].
Material with the margin of the capsule ± smooth (almost no denticulations) has been separated as Salomonia cantoniensis var. edentula, but as the degree of denticulation in this species is variable and as S. cantoniensis var. edentula is in all other aspects identical to S. cantoniensis, the variety is not here recognized.