小果博落回Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde
小果博落回Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde
2.小果博落回（中国高等植物图鉴）泡桐杆、黄婆娘、野麻子、吹火筒（陕西），野狐杆（甘肃）图版14：8-10
Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde in Engl. Bot. Hahrb. 36, Beibl. 82, 45. 1905; in Engl. Pflanzenr. 4: 217, fig. 27. J-O. 1909; in Engl. et Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2/17b: 90, fig. 44. J-O.1936;中国高等植物图鉴2: 4. 1972, in obs.; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 356, 图303. 1974; 湖北植物志2: 6, 图686. 1979; 河南植物志2: 2, 图713. 1988; 广酉植物志1: 402, 图版166: 6. 1991. ——Bocconia microcarpa Maxim. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 11: 45. 1889.
直立草本，基部木质化，具乳黄色浆汁。茎高0.8-1米，通常淡黄绿色，光滑，多白粉，中空，上部多分枝。叶片宽卵形或近圆形，长5-14厘米，宽5-12厘米，先端急尖、钝或圆形，基部心形，通常7或9深裂或浅裂，裂片半圆形、扇形或其他，边缘波状、缺刻状、粗齿或多细齿，表面绿色，无毛，背面多白粉，被绒毛，基出脉通常5，侧脉1对，稀2对，细脉网状；叶柄长4-11厘米，上面平坦，通常不具沟槽。大型圆锥花序多花，长15-30厘米，生于茎和分枝顶端；花梗长2-10毫米。花芽圆柱形，长约5毫米；萼片狭长圆形，长约5毫米，舟状；花瓣无；雄蕊8-12，花丝丝状，极短，花药条形，长约3-4毫米；子房倒卵形，长1-3毫米，花柱极短，柱头2裂。蒴果近圆形，直径约5毫米。种子1枚，卵珠形，基着，直立，长约1.5毫米，种皮具孔状雕纹，无种阜。花果期6-10月。
产山西东南部、江苏北部、江西酉南部、河南西部和北部、湖北西部、陕西南部至东南部、甘肃东南部、四川东北部等地，生于海拔450-1600米的山坡路边草地或灌丛中。模式标本采自甘肃。
全草入药，有毒，不能内服，外用治一切恶疮及皮肤病；也可作农药。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
Macleaya microcarpa (Maximowicz) Fedde Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 45. 1905.
小果博落回 xiao guo bo luo hui
Bocconia microcarpa Maximowicz, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 45. 1889.
Herbs, erect, basally lignified, yellow lactiferous. Stems 0.8-1 m, usually pistachio-colored, glaucous, smooth, hollow, much branched in inflorescence. Leaves: petiole 4-11 cm, upper explanate, usually not channeled; blade glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, broadly ovate or suborbicular, 5-14 × 5-12 cm, abaxially villous, adaxially glabrous, basal veins usually 5, lateral veins 1 pair, rarely 2, veinlets netted, base cordate, usually 7- or 9-parted or -lobed, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded; lobes semicircular, flabellate, or oblong, margin undulate, incised, serrate to serrulate. Panicles large, multiflorous, 15-30 cm, arising from stem and branch apices. Pedicel 2-10 mm. Flower buds terete, ca. 5 mm. Sepals narrowly oblong, cymbiform, ca. 5 mm. Stamens 8-12; filaments very short; anthers 3-4 mm, longer than filaments. Ovary obovoid, 1-3 mm; styles very short; stigmas 2-lobed. Capsule suborbicular, ca. 5 mm in diam. Seeds 1, basifixed, erect, ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm, seed coat foveolate, not carunculate. Fl. and fr. Jun-Oct. 2n = 10*, 20*.
● Slopes, roadsides, grasslands, thickets, open shrublands; 400-1600 m. SE Gansu, Henan, W Hubei, Jiangsu, SW Jiangxi, Shaanxi, SE Shanxi, NE Sichuan.
别名：野麻子;黄婆娘;号筒杆;吹火筒;博落迴;泡桐杆;小果博落迴;小果号桐杆;博落回;野狐杆;小果博落廻;号筒管;号筒青;小果博落;小果博落茴;小果埔落回;小果薄落茴;野篦麻;黄薄荷;
科名：罂粟科 Papaveraceae
属名：博落回属 Macleaya
2.小果博落回（中国高等植物图鉴）泡桐杆、黄婆娘、野麻子、吹火筒（陕西），野狐杆（甘肃）图版14：8-10
Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde in Engl. Bot. Hahrb. 36, Beibl. 82, 45. 1905; in Engl. Pflanzenr. 4: 217, fig. 27. J-O. 1909; in Engl. et Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2/17b: 90, fig. 44. J-O.1936;中国高等植物图鉴2: 4. 1972, in obs.; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 356, 图303. 1974; 湖北植物志2: 6, 图686. 1979; 河南植物志2: 2, 图713. 1988; 广酉植物志1: 402, 图版166: 6. 1991. ——Bocconia microcarpa Maxim. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 11: 45. 1889.
直立草本，基部木质化，具乳黄色浆汁。茎高0.8-1米，通常淡黄绿色，光滑，多白粉，中空，上部多分枝。叶片宽卵形或近圆形，长5-14厘米，宽5-12厘米，先端急尖、钝或圆形，基部心形，通常7或9深裂或浅裂，裂片半圆形、扇形或其他，边缘波状、缺刻状、粗齿或多细齿，表面绿色，无毛，背面多白粉，被绒毛，基出脉通常5，侧脉1对，稀2对，细脉网状；叶柄长4-11厘米，上面平坦，通常不具沟槽。大型圆锥花序多花，长15-30厘米，生于茎和分枝顶端；花梗长2-10毫米。花芽圆柱形，长约5毫米；萼片狭长圆形，长约5毫米，舟状；花瓣无；雄蕊8-12，花丝丝状，极短，花药条形，长约3-4毫米；子房倒卵形，长1-3毫米，花柱极短，柱头2裂。蒴果近圆形，直径约5毫米。种子1枚，卵珠形，基着，直立，长约1.5毫米，种皮具孔状雕纹，无种阜。花果期6-10月。
产山西东南部、江苏北部、江西酉南部、河南西部和北部、湖北西部、陕西南部至东南部、甘肃东南部、四川东北部等地，生于海拔450-1600米的山坡路边草地或灌丛中。模式标本采自甘肃。
全草入药，有毒，不能内服，外用治一切恶疮及皮肤病；也可作农药。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
Macleaya microcarpa (Maximowicz) Fedde Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 45. 1905.
小果博落回 xiao guo bo luo hui
Bocconia microcarpa Maximowicz, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 45. 1889.
Herbs, erect, basally lignified, yellow lactiferous. Stems 0.8-1 m, usually pistachio-colored, glaucous, smooth, hollow, much branched in inflorescence. Leaves: petiole 4-11 cm, upper explanate, usually not channeled; blade glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, broadly ovate or suborbicular, 5-14 × 5-12 cm, abaxially villous, adaxially glabrous, basal veins usually 5, lateral veins 1 pair, rarely 2, veinlets netted, base cordate, usually 7- or 9-parted or -lobed, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded; lobes semicircular, flabellate, or oblong, margin undulate, incised, serrate to serrulate. Panicles large, multiflorous, 15-30 cm, arising from stem and branch apices. Pedicel 2-10 mm. Flower buds terete, ca. 5 mm. Sepals narrowly oblong, cymbiform, ca. 5 mm. Stamens 8-12; filaments very short; anthers 3-4 mm, longer than filaments. Ovary obovoid, 1-3 mm; styles very short; stigmas 2-lobed. Capsule suborbicular, ca. 5 mm in diam. Seeds 1, basifixed, erect, ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm, seed coat foveolate, not carunculate. Fl. and fr. Jun-Oct. 2n = 10*, 20*.
● Slopes, roadsides, grasslands, thickets, open shrublands; 400-1600 m. SE Gansu, Henan, W Hubei, Jiangsu, SW Jiangxi, Shaanxi, SE Shanxi, NE Sichuan.