尖唇鸟巢兰Neottia acuminata Schltr.
尖唇鸟巢兰Neottia acuminata Schltr.
7. 尖唇鸟巢兰（中国高等植物图鉴） 图版12: 11-12
Neottia acuminata Schltr. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 1: 141. 1924; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 27(3-4): 439. 1974; 秦岭植物志 1: 412. 图400. 1976; 中国高等植物图鉴 5: 645. 图8119. 1976; S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 19. fig. 1(22-25). 1979; 西藏植物志 5: 664. 1987; 横断山区维管植物 2: 2550. 1994; 内蒙古植物志（第二版） 5: 578. 图版244(8-14). 1994. ——Neottia micrantha Lindl, Gen. Sp. Orch. pl. 458. 1840, nec Llave ex Lex (1824-1825) nec G. Don (1839). ——Aphyllorchis parviflora King et Pantl. in J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 65: 128. pl. 2. 1896. ——Neottia parviflora (King et Pantl.) Schltr. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 1: 141. 1924, non Smith (1813). ——Neottia asiatica Ohwi in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 45: 384. 1931; Noda, Fl. N. E. Prov. China 316. 1971. ——Neottia subsessilis Ohwi, 1. c. 485. 1931. ——Neottia oblonga T. Tang et F. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. 1(1): 66. 1951.
植株高14-30厘米。茎直立，无毛，中部以下具3-5枚鞘，无绿叶；鞘膜质，长1-5厘米，抱茎。总状花序顶生，长4-8厘米，通常具20余朵花；花序轴无毛；花苞片长圆状卵形，长3-4毫米，先端钝，无毛；花梗长3-4毫米，无毛；子房椭圆形，长2.5-3毫米，无毛；花小，黄褐色，常3-4朵聚生而呈轮生状；中萼片狭披针形，长3-5毫米，宽约0.8毫米，先端长渐尖，具1脉，无毛；侧萼片与中萼片相似，但宽达1毫米；花瓣狭披针形，长2-3.5毫米，宽约0.5毫米；唇瓣形状变化较大，通常卵形、卵状披针形或披针形，长2-3.5毫米，宽1-2毫米，先端渐尖或钝，边缘稍内弯，具1或3脉；蕊柱极短，明显短于着生于其上的花药或蕊喙；花药直立，近椭圆形，长约1毫米；柱头横长圆形，直立，左右两侧内弯，围抱蕊喙，2个柱头面位于内弯边缘的内侧；蕊喙舌状，直立，长可达1毫米。蒴果椭圆形，长约6毫米，宽3-4毫米。花果期6-8月。
产吉林南部（长白山）、内蒙古、河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、青海、湖北、四川、云南和西藏。生于海拔1500-4100米的林下或荫蔽草坡上。俄罗斯远东地区、日本、朝鲜半岛和锡金也有分布。模式标本采自四川。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 25 (2009)
Neottia acuminata Schlechter Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 141. 1924.
尖唇鸟巢兰 jian chun niao chao lan
Aphyllorchis parviflora King & Pantling; Neottia asiatica Ohwi; N. micrantha Lindley (1840), not Llave & Lex (1825), nor G. Don (1839); N. oblonga Tang & F. T. Wang; N. parviflora (King & Pantling) Schlechter (1924), not Smith (1813); N. subsessilis Ohwi.
Plants leafless, holomycotrophic, 14-30 cm tall. Rhizome with many fleshy roots. Peduncle 10-25 cm, glabrous, with 3-5 sheaths; sheaths tubular, 1-5 cm, membranous; rachis 4-8 cm, glabrous, densely more than 20-flowered, flowers usually in clusters of 3 or 4; floral bracts oblong-ovate, 3-4 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Flowers small, resupinate, yellowish brown; pedicel 3-4 mm, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 2.5-3 mm, glabrous. Dorsal sepal narrowly lanceolate, 3-5 × ca. 0.8 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, apex long acuminate; lateral sepals similar to dorsal sepal, ca. 1 mm wide. Petals narrowly lanceolate, 2-3.5 × ca. 0.5 mm; lip variable in shape, usually ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 2-3.5 × 1-2 mm, margin slightly incurved, 1- or 3-veined, apex acuminate or obtuse, unlobed. Column extremely short, usually less than 0.5 mm, shorter than rostellum and anther; anther erect, subelliptic, ca. 1 mm; stigma erect, transversely oblong, incurved on both sides, embracing rostellum; rostellum erect, ligulate, to ca. 1 mm. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 6 × 3-4 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug. 2n = 36.
Forests, shaded grassy slopes; 1500-4100 m. Gansu, Hebei, Hubei, S Jilin, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, N Yunnan (Dayao) [India (Sikkim), Japan, Korea, Nepal, Russia (Far East)].
别名：小燕巢兰;额古日力格－查合日麻;尖唇乌巢兰;鸟巢兰;小鸟巢兰;
科名：兰科 Orchidaceae
属名：鸟巢兰属 Neottia
7. 尖唇鸟巢兰（中国高等植物图鉴） 图版12: 11-12
Neottia acuminata Schltr. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 1: 141. 1924; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 27(3-4): 439. 1974; 秦岭植物志 1: 412. 图400. 1976; 中国高等植物图鉴 5: 645. 图8119. 1976; S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 19. fig. 1(22-25). 1979; 西藏植物志 5: 664. 1987; 横断山区维管植物 2: 2550. 1994; 内蒙古植物志（第二版） 5: 578. 图版244(8-14). 1994. ——Neottia micrantha Lindl, Gen. Sp. Orch. pl. 458. 1840, nec Llave ex Lex (1824-1825) nec G. Don (1839). ——Aphyllorchis parviflora King et Pantl. in J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 65: 128. pl. 2. 1896. ——Neottia parviflora (King et Pantl.) Schltr. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 1: 141. 1924, non Smith (1813). ——Neottia asiatica Ohwi in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 45: 384. 1931; Noda, Fl. N. E. Prov. China 316. 1971. ——Neottia subsessilis Ohwi, 1. c. 485. 1931. ——Neottia oblonga T. Tang et F. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. 1(1): 66. 1951.
植株高14-30厘米。茎直立，无毛，中部以下具3-5枚鞘，无绿叶；鞘膜质，长1-5厘米，抱茎。总状花序顶生，长4-8厘米，通常具20余朵花；花序轴无毛；花苞片长圆状卵形，长3-4毫米，先端钝，无毛；花梗长3-4毫米，无毛；子房椭圆形，长2.5-3毫米，无毛；花小，黄褐色，常3-4朵聚生而呈轮生状；中萼片狭披针形，长3-5毫米，宽约0.8毫米，先端长渐尖，具1脉，无毛；侧萼片与中萼片相似，但宽达1毫米；花瓣狭披针形，长2-3.5毫米，宽约0.5毫米；唇瓣形状变化较大，通常卵形、卵状披针形或披针形，长2-3.5毫米，宽1-2毫米，先端渐尖或钝，边缘稍内弯，具1或3脉；蕊柱极短，明显短于着生于其上的花药或蕊喙；花药直立，近椭圆形，长约1毫米；柱头横长圆形，直立，左右两侧内弯，围抱蕊喙，2个柱头面位于内弯边缘的内侧；蕊喙舌状，直立，长可达1毫米。蒴果椭圆形，长约6毫米，宽3-4毫米。花果期6-8月。
产吉林南部（长白山）、内蒙古、河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、青海、湖北、四川、云南和西藏。生于海拔1500-4100米的林下或荫蔽草坡上。俄罗斯远东地区、日本、朝鲜半岛和锡金也有分布。模式标本采自四川。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 25 (2009)
Neottia acuminata Schlechter Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 141. 1924.
尖唇鸟巢兰 jian chun niao chao lan
Aphyllorchis parviflora King & Pantling; Neottia asiatica Ohwi; N. micrantha Lindley (1840), not Llave & Lex (1825), nor G. Don (1839); N. oblonga Tang & F. T. Wang; N. parviflora (King & Pantling) Schlechter (1924), not Smith (1813); N. subsessilis Ohwi.
Plants leafless, holomycotrophic, 14-30 cm tall. Rhizome with many fleshy roots. Peduncle 10-25 cm, glabrous, with 3-5 sheaths; sheaths tubular, 1-5 cm, membranous; rachis 4-8 cm, glabrous, densely more than 20-flowered, flowers usually in clusters of 3 or 4; floral bracts oblong-ovate, 3-4 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Flowers small, resupinate, yellowish brown; pedicel 3-4 mm, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 2.5-3 mm, glabrous. Dorsal sepal narrowly lanceolate, 3-5 × ca. 0.8 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, apex long acuminate; lateral sepals similar to dorsal sepal, ca. 1 mm wide. Petals narrowly lanceolate, 2-3.5 × ca. 0.5 mm; lip variable in shape, usually ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 2-3.5 × 1-2 mm, margin slightly incurved, 1- or 3-veined, apex acuminate or obtuse, unlobed. Column extremely short, usually less than 0.5 mm, shorter than rostellum and anther; anther erect, subelliptic, ca. 1 mm; stigma erect, transversely oblong, incurved on both sides, embracing rostellum; rostellum erect, ligulate, to ca. 1 mm. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 6 × 3-4 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug. 2n = 36.
Forests, shaded grassy slopes; 1500-4100 m. Gansu, Hebei, Hubei, S Jilin, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, N Yunnan (Dayao) [India (Sikkim), Japan, Korea, Nepal, Russia (Far East)].