别名：几落可;几落可果;毛萼珊瑚;拐灵仙;过山蟒;猫屎瓜;毛萼山珊瑚兰;毛萼珊瑚兰;瑞丽珊瑚兰;天麻笋;鬼天麻;山珊瑚;假天麻;

科名：兰科 Orchidaceae

属名：山珊瑚属 Galeola

《中国植物志》第18卷009页
  1.毛萼山珊瑚（西藏植物志）
  Galeola lindleyana (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Rchb. f., Xenia Orch. 2: 78. 1865; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 88. 1890; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 264. pl. 352. 1898;中国高等植物图鉴5: 652.图8134. 1976;西藏植物志5: 660. 1987; 安徽植物志5: 532.图 3067. 1992; 横断山区维管植物2: 2555. 1994; z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(3): 293. 1995. ——Cyrtosia lindleyana Hook. f. et Thoms. in Hook. f., Ill. Himal. Pl. t. 22. 1855. ——Erythrorchis lindleyezna (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Rchb. f., Bonpland. 5: 37. 1857. ——Galeola lindleyanana (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Rchb. f. var. unicolor Hand.-Mazz. in Anzeig. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. 59: 253. 1922. ——Galeola kwangsiensis Hand.-Mazz. in Sinensia 7: 620. 1936.
  高大植物，半灌木状。根状茎粗厚，直径可达2-3厘米，疏被卵形鳞片。茎直立，红褐色，基部多少木质化，高1-3米，多少被毛或老时变为秃净，节上具宽卵形鳞片。圆锥花序由顶生与侧生总状花序组成；侧生总状花序一般较短，长2-5 (-10)厘米，具数朵至10余朵花，通常具很短的总花梗；总状花序基部的不育苞片卵状披针形，长1.5-2.5厘米，近无毛；花苞片卵形，长5-6毫米，背面密被锈色短绒毛；花梗和子房长1.5-2厘米，常多少弯曲，密被锈色短绒毛；花黄色，开放后直径可达3.5厘米；萼片椭圆形至卵状椭圆形，长1.6-2厘米，宽9-11毫米，背面密被锈色短绒毛并具龙骨状突起；侧萼片常比中萼片略长；花瓣宽卵形至近圆形，略短于中萼片，宽12-14毫米，无毛；唇瓣凹陷成杯状，近半球形，不裂，直径约1.3厘米，边缘具短流苏，内面被乳突状毛，近基部处有1个平滑的胼胝体；蕊柱棒状，长约7毫米；药帽上有乳突状小刺。果实近长圆形，外形似厚的荚果，淡棕色，长8-12 (-20)厘米，宽1.7-2.4厘米；果梗长1-1.5厘米。种子周围有宽翅，连翅宽达1-1.3毫米。花期5-8月，果期9-10月。
  产陕西南部、安徽、河南、湖南、广东西部（信宜）、广西中北部（融水、龙胜、兴安、资源、金秀）、四川、贵州、云南和西藏东南部（墨脱）。生于疏林下、稀疏灌丛中、沟谷边腐殖质丰富、湿润、多石处，海拔740-2200米。
  印度和锡金也有分布。模式标本采自印度。E. D. Merrill (Sunyatsenia 2: 4. 1934) 曾报告Galeola nudifolia Lour.也产于我国广东，其所根据的标本高锡朋51779实际上是直立植物，应鉴定为本种。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 25 (2009)
Galeola lindleyana  (J. D. Hooker & Thomson) H. G. Reichenbach Xenia Orchid. 2: 78. 1865.
毛萼山珊瑚   mao e shan shan hu
Cyrtosia lindleyana J. D. Hooker & Thomson in J. D. Hooker, Ill. Himal. Pl. t. 22. 1855; Erythrorchis lindleyana (J. D. Hooker & Thomson) H. G. Reichenbach; Galeola kwangsiensis Handel-Mazzetti; G. lindleyana var. unicolor Handel-Mazzetti; G. matsudae Hayata.
Herbs, tall. Rhizome stout, 2-3 cm in diam., with sparse ovate scales at nodes. Stem erect, reddish brown, 1-3 m tall, base ± ligneous, ± hairy or glabrous with age, nodes with broadly ovate scales. Panicle composed of terminal and lateral racemes; lateral raceme 2-5(-10) cm, several to 10-flowered, usually very shortly pedunculate; sterile bracts at base of raceme ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm, nearly glabrous; floral bracts ovate, 5-6 mm, abaxially rusty pubescent; pedicel and ovary often ± curved, 1.5-2 cm, densely rusty pubescent. Flowers yellow, ca. 3.5 cm in diam. Sepals elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 1.6-2 × 0.9-1.1 cm, abaxially densely shortly rusty tomentose and carinate; lateral sepals often slightly longer than dorsal sepal. Petals broadly ovate to suborbicular, slightly shorter than dorsal sepal, 1.2-1.4 cm wide, glabrous; lip concave, cup-shaped, nearly subglobose, ca. 1.3 cm in diam., adaxially papillate-hairy, near base with 1 smooth callus, unlobed, margin shortly fimbriate. Column clavate, ca. 7 mm; anther cap papillate-spinescent. Fruit pale brown, suboblong, 8-12(-20) × 1.7-2.4 cm; fruiting pedicel 1-1.5 cm. Seeds with broad wing, wings 1-1.3 mm wide. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct.
Sparse forests, sparse thickets, humus-rich and moist rocky places along valleys; 700-3000 m. Anhui, W Guangdong, N Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, W to SE Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Nepal].