别名：峨眉春蔻;

科名：兰科 Orchidaceae

属名：兰属 Cymbidium

种中文名：峨眉春蕙
种拉丁名：Cymbidium faberi Rolfe var. omeiense (Y.S.Wu et S.C.Chen) Y.S.Wu et S.C.Chen
种别名  ：
国内分布：产陕西南部、甘肃南部、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、河南南部、湖北、湖 南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南和西藏东部。生于湿润但排水良好的透光处，海拔 700—3000米。模式标本采自中国浙江。
国外分布：尼泊尔、印度北部也有分布。
命名来源：[Acta Phytotax .Sin 18(3): 299. 1980]
中国植物志：18:220
组中文名：建兰组
组拉丁名：Sect．Jensoa (Rafin．)Schltr．
亚属中文名：建兰亚属
亚属拉丁名：Subgen．Jensoa(Rafin．)Seth et Cribb
属中文名：兰属
属拉丁名：Cymbidium
亚族中文名：萼足兰亚族
亚族拉丁名：Subtrib．Cyrtopodiinae Benth．
族中文名：树兰族
族拉丁名：Trib．Epidendreae Humb，Bonpl．et Kunth
亚科中文名：兰亚科
亚科拉丁名：Subfam．Orchidoideae
科中文名：兰科
科拉丁名：Orchidaceae
纲中文名：单子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：MONOCOTYLEDONEA
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ORCHIDACEAE
形态特征：植株矮小；叶4--5枚，长15--20厘米。花葶与叶近等长。 花期3--4月。
产地分布：产四川峨眉山。生境不详。模式标本为栽培植物，采自四川峨眉山。
参考文献：var．Omeiense(Y．S．Wu et S．C．Chen)Y．S．Wu et S．C．Chen in Acta Phy- totax．Sin．18(3)：299．1980；中国兰花(第二版)45．1993；中国兰花全书94． 1998．——Cymbidium omeiense Y．S Wu et S．C．Chen，l．C．11(1)：32．Pl．5 (4--8)．1966．

《Flora of China》 Vol. 25 (2009)
Cymbidium omeiense  Y. S. Wu & S. C. Chen Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 32. 1966.
峨眉春蕙   e mei chun hui
Cymbidium faberi Rolfe var. omeiense (Y. S. Wu & S. C. Chen) Y. S. Wu & S. C. Chen.
Plants terrestrial, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs indistinct. Leaves 4 or 5, lorate, 15-30(-35) × 0.6-1 cm, subleathery, without transparent veins, not articulate toward base, margin slightly serrulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescence subbasal, slightly arching or curved, 15-17 cm; peduncle with 4-6 sheaths 5-25 mm; rachis laxly 3- or 4-flowered; floral bracts linear-lanceolate, 15-25 × 2-4 mm. Flowers fragrant, appearing twice per year, ca. 5 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 15-25 mm; sepals and petals pale yellow-green, sepals with a purplish red midvein in basal half, petals with purplish red spots; lip pale yellow-green with a central narrowly cordate purplish red patch; column yellowish with purplish red stripes on ventral surface. Sepals linear-lanceolate, 25-30 × 3-5 mm, apex acuminate. Petals rhombic-lanceolate, oblique, 16-18 × 3-4 mm, apex acuminate; lip ovate, ca. 20 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, 3-lobed near middle; lateral lobes erect, suborbicular; mid-lobe recurved, ovate, ca. 11 × 8 mm; disk minutely papillate, with 2 arcuate, glabrous lamellae. Column ca. 11 mm; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs. Fl. Mar-Apr.
● SC Sichuan (Emei Shan).
On further study, this taxon might well prove to be of hybrid origin, probably with Cymbidium tortisepalum being one of its parents.On further study, this taxon might well prove to be of hybrid origin, probably with Cymbidium tortisepalum being one of its parents.