毛柱隔距兰Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf.
毛柱隔距兰Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf.
16. 毛柱隔距兰
Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 29 (3): 66. 1975 (excl. spec. Hainan. et Hongkong.); Z. H. Tsi in Bull. Bot. Res. 3 (4): 83. 1983; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 53. 1990; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 114: 359. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 384. 1994; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 96, pl. 159. 1997. ——Vanda teretifolia Lindl., Coll. Bot. t. 6. 1821. ——Sarcanthus teretifolius (Lindl.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 234. 1833; Hook. in Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3571. 1837; Bentham, Fl. Hongkong: 358. 1855; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 294. 1919. ——Vanda simondii Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 2 ser., 22 (5): 628. 1950.——Cleisostoma teres Garay in Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23 (4): 175. 1972.
种中文名：毛柱隔距兰
种拉丁名：Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf.
种别名 ：
国内分布：滇
海 拔：1100
中国植物志：19:329
组中文名：大盘组
组拉丁名：Sect．Complicata
属中文名：隔距兰属
属拉丁名：Cleisostoma
亚族中文名：指甲兰亚族
亚族拉丁名：Subtrib．Aeridinae Pfitz．
族中文名：万代兰族
族拉丁名：Trib．Vandeae Lindl．
亚科中文名：兰亚科
亚科拉丁名：Subfam．Orchidoideae
科中文名：兰科
科拉丁名：Orchidaceae
纲中文名：单子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：MONOCOTYLEDONEA
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ORCHIDACEAE
参考文献：Cleisostoma simondii(Gagnep．)Seidenf．In Dansk Bot．Ark．29(3)：66，1975(excl．Spec．Hainan．Et Hongkong．)；2．H．Tsi in Bull．Bot．Res．3(4)：83．1983；Averyanov，Vasc．P1．Syn．Vietnam． F1． 1：53． 1990；Seidenf． In OperaBot．114：359．1992；Averyanov，Iden．Guide Vietnam．Orch:384．1994；Z．H．Tsi，S．C．Chen et K．Mori，Wild Orch．China：96，p1．159．1997．——Vandateretifolia Lindl，Coll．Bot．L 6．1821．--Sarcanthus teretifolius(Lindl．)Lindl，Gen．Sp．Orch．P1．：234． 1833；Hook．In Bot．Mag．64：t，3571．1837；Ben—tham，F1．Hongkong：358．1855；Schltr．In Fedde Repert．Sp．Nov．Beih．4：294．1919．——Vandasimondii Gagnep．In Bull．Mus．Hist．Nat．(Paris)2 ser，22(5)：628．1950．——Cleisostoma teres Garay in Bot．Mus Leafl．Harvard Univ．23(4)：175．1972．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 25 (2009)
Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnepain) Seidenfaden Dansk Bot. Ark. 29(3): 66. 1975.
毛柱隔距兰 mao zhu ge ju lan
Plants often ascending. Stems to 50 cm, rather slender, ca. 4 mm in diam., usually branched, many leaved, internodes 1-2.5 cm. Leaves terete, 7-11 cm × ca. 3 mm, slender, fleshy, obtuse. Inflorescence lateral, ascending, longer than leaves, unbranched or sometimes shortly branched, many flowered; floral bracts ovate, ca. 2 mm, membranous. Flowers yellowish green with purplish red veins, subfleshy; lip mid-lobe purple-red or yellowish white; pedicel and ovary 7-10 mm. Sepals oblong, 6-7 × 3-4 mm, rounded; lateral sepals slightly oblique, basally with 1/2 width adnate to column foot. Petals similar to sepals and smaller, obtuse; lip lateral lobes erect, deltoid; mid-lobe ovate-triangular, thickly fleshy, apex acute, base with a central triangular projection; spur subglobose, laterally compressed, ca. 4 mm in diam., apex concave, interior distinctly septate, with a back wall callus; callus either 3-lobed and T-shaped or subquadrate; mid-lobe subcuneate, centrally slightly concave, base shallowly bilobed and densely papillate-hairy. Column ca. 3 mm, densely white hairy at base in front; rostellum broadly triangular; anther cap slightly elongate and subtruncate at apex; stipe nearly suborbicular, base folded; viscidium saddlelike, large. Fl. Sep.
Epiphytic on tree trunks or lithophytic on rocks in forests or in open forests along rivers; 500-1200 m. Fujian, S Guangdong, Hainan, S Yunnan [NE India, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].
别名：卷叶隔距兰;蜂兰;蜜蜂兰;滇越隔距兰;圆柱叶隔距兰;
科名：兰科 Orchidaceae
属名：隔距兰属 Cleisostoma
16. 毛柱隔距兰
Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 29 (3): 66. 1975 (excl. spec. Hainan. et Hongkong.); Z. H. Tsi in Bull. Bot. Res. 3 (4): 83. 1983; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 53. 1990; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 114: 359. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 384. 1994; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 96, pl. 159. 1997. ——Vanda teretifolia Lindl., Coll. Bot. t. 6. 1821. ——Sarcanthus teretifolius (Lindl.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 234. 1833; Hook. in Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3571. 1837; Bentham, Fl. Hongkong: 358. 1855; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 294. 1919. ——Vanda simondii Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 2 ser., 22 (5): 628. 1950.——Cleisostoma teres Garay in Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23 (4): 175. 1972.
种中文名：毛柱隔距兰
种拉丁名：Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf.
种别名 ：
国内分布：滇
海 拔：1100
中国植物志：19:329
组中文名：大盘组
组拉丁名：Sect．Complicata
属中文名：隔距兰属
属拉丁名：Cleisostoma
亚族中文名：指甲兰亚族
亚族拉丁名：Subtrib．Aeridinae Pfitz．
族中文名：万代兰族
族拉丁名：Trib．Vandeae Lindl．
亚科中文名：兰亚科
亚科拉丁名：Subfam．Orchidoideae
科中文名：兰科
科拉丁名：Orchidaceae
纲中文名：单子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：MONOCOTYLEDONEA
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ORCHIDACEAE
参考文献：Cleisostoma simondii(Gagnep．)Seidenf．In Dansk Bot．Ark．29(3)：66，1975(excl．Spec．Hainan．Et Hongkong．)；2．H．Tsi in Bull．Bot．Res．3(4)：83．1983；Averyanov，Vasc．P1．Syn．Vietnam． F1． 1：53． 1990；Seidenf． In OperaBot．114：359．1992；Averyanov，Iden．Guide Vietnam．Orch:384．1994；Z．H．Tsi，S．C．Chen et K．Mori，Wild Orch．China：96，p1．159．1997．——Vandateretifolia Lindl，Coll．Bot．L 6．1821．--Sarcanthus teretifolius(Lindl．)Lindl，Gen．Sp．Orch．P1．：234． 1833；Hook．In Bot．Mag．64：t，3571．1837；Ben—tham，F1．Hongkong：358．1855；Schltr．In Fedde Repert．Sp．Nov．Beih．4：294．1919．——Vandasimondii Gagnep．In Bull．Mus．Hist．Nat．(Paris)2 ser，22(5)：628．1950．——Cleisostoma teres Garay in Bot．Mus Leafl．Harvard Univ．23(4)：175．1972．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 25 (2009)
Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnepain) Seidenfaden Dansk Bot. Ark. 29(3): 66. 1975.
毛柱隔距兰 mao zhu ge ju lan
Plants often ascending. Stems to 50 cm, rather slender, ca. 4 mm in diam., usually branched, many leaved, internodes 1-2.5 cm. Leaves terete, 7-11 cm × ca. 3 mm, slender, fleshy, obtuse. Inflorescence lateral, ascending, longer than leaves, unbranched or sometimes shortly branched, many flowered; floral bracts ovate, ca. 2 mm, membranous. Flowers yellowish green with purplish red veins, subfleshy; lip mid-lobe purple-red or yellowish white; pedicel and ovary 7-10 mm. Sepals oblong, 6-7 × 3-4 mm, rounded; lateral sepals slightly oblique, basally with 1/2 width adnate to column foot. Petals similar to sepals and smaller, obtuse; lip lateral lobes erect, deltoid; mid-lobe ovate-triangular, thickly fleshy, apex acute, base with a central triangular projection; spur subglobose, laterally compressed, ca. 4 mm in diam., apex concave, interior distinctly septate, with a back wall callus; callus either 3-lobed and T-shaped or subquadrate; mid-lobe subcuneate, centrally slightly concave, base shallowly bilobed and densely papillate-hairy. Column ca. 3 mm, densely white hairy at base in front; rostellum broadly triangular; anther cap slightly elongate and subtruncate at apex; stipe nearly suborbicular, base folded; viscidium saddlelike, large. Fl. Sep.
Epiphytic on tree trunks or lithophytic on rocks in forests or in open forests along rivers; 500-1200 m. Fujian, S Guangdong, Hainan, S Yunnan [NE India, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].