荚果蕨Matteuccia struthiopteris (Linn.) Todaro

别名：ostrich fern;绿广东;夹果蕨;黄瓜香;广东菜;贯众;贯仲;野鸡膀子;管仲;称那列给免马;萹符;宝日查格图-奥衣麻;小叶贯众;青广东;青毛广;称那列告沙利;德恩布－热日勒;鸡娃菜;纳日苏－额布斯;英果蕨;大荚果蕨;广东芽;

科名：球子蕨科 Onocleaceae

属名：荚果蕨属 Matteuccia

《中国植物志》第4(2)卷160页
  1. 荚果蕨
  Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro, Syn. Pl. Acot. Vasc. Sicilia 30. 1866; C. Chr. Ind. Fil. 420. 1905; Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2: 388. 1911; Fomin in Busch, Fl. Sibir. et Orient. Extr. 5: 38. 1930; Kitagawa in Rep. First Sci. Exped. Manch. 4 (2): 51. 1935; Ogata, Icon. Fil. Jap. 6: pl. 282. 1935;傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说·蕨类植物门157. 1957; 刘慎谔, 东北草本植物志1: 49. 1958; Tagawa, Col. Illustr. Jap. Pterid. 74, pl. 23, f. 133. 1959; Ching et al. in Fl. Tsinling. 2: 140, pl. 35, f. 1-3. 1974; Nakaike, New Fl. Jap. Pterid. 496, f. 496, a-b. 1982; Ching et al. in C. Y. Wu, Fl. Xizang. 1: 186. 1983. ——Osmunda struthiopteris L. Sp. Pl. 2: 1066. 1753. ——Onodea struthiopteris Hoffm. Deutsehl. Fl. 2: 11. 1795. ——Struthiopteris germanica Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1071. 1809; Kom. Fl. Mansh. 115. 1901; Diels in Engler u. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1 (4): 164, f. 90, A-F. 1902. ——Onoclea germanica Willd. apud Hook Sp: Fil. 4: 161. 1862; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 204. 1876. ——Struthiopteris filicastrum All. Fl. Pedem. 283. 1785; Busch in Kom. Fl. URSS 1: 29, t. 1, f. 6a-c. 1934.——Pteris sinuata Thunb. Fl. Jap. 332. 1784.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Matteuccia struthiopteris  (Linnaeus) Todaro Giorn. Sci. Nat. Econ. Palermo. 1: 235. 1866.
荚果蕨   jia guo jue
Rhizome short and robust, erect, dark brown, stoloniferous, densely covered with brown scales; scales lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, membranous, entire, apex fibriform. Fronds tufted; stipe brown, 6-10 × 0.5-1 cm, deeply grooved adaxially, base swollen, triangular and densely scaly, sparsely scaly upward. Sterile lamina bipinnatifid, green or brown-green when dry, elliptic-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 50-100 × 18-25 cm, markedly narrowed downward, papery, rachis and costae hairy or scaly; pinnae 40-60 pairs, alternate or subopposite, sessile, oblique, basal pairs gradually contracted to small auricles; pinnae above middle largest, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 10-15 × 1-1.5 cm, sessile, pinnatifid, pectinate, apex acuminate; lobes 20-25 pairs, close, oblong or subtriangular; veins obvious, 1.5-2 cm apart, pinnate, veinlets simple. Fertile lamina shorter than sterile lamina, pinnate, oblanceolate, 20-40 × 1-8 cm, gradually narrowed downward, lower pinnae much reduced; pinnae dark brown, linear-moniliform, hardened, much inrolled, concealing sori. Indusium membranous, fixed at posterior end, free distally.
Forests, valley wetlands, also cultivated as ornamentals; 100-3800 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang [Japan, Korea, Russia; Europe, North America].