金莲木Ochna integerrima (Lour.) Merr.
金莲木Ochna integerrima (Lour.) Merr.
1．金莲木（中国种子植物科属辞典）似梨木（种子植物名称）图版88：1-5
Ochna integerrima (Lour.) Merr. in Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. new ser. 24 (2): 265. 1935; 海南植物志 1: 513. 1964; Kanis in Flora Malesiana 7 (1): 99-101. 1971; -Etaeocarpus integerrimus Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 338. 1790; ——Ochna harmandii Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 706. fig. 75. 1-5. 1911; Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 129. 1927.
落叶灌木或小乔木，高2-7米，胸径6-16厘米；小枝灰褐色，无毛，常有明显的环纹。叶纸质，椭圆形、倒卵状长圆形或倒卵状披针形，长8-19厘米，宽3-5.5厘米，顶端急尖或钝，基部阔楔形，边缘有小锯齿，无毛，中脉两面均隆起；叶柄长2-5毫米。花序近伞房状，长约4厘米，生于短枝的顶部；花直径达、3厘米，花柄长1.5-3厘米，近基部有关节；萼片长圆形，长1-1.4厘米，顶端钝，开放时外反，结果时呈暗红色；花瓣5片，有时7片，倒卵形，长1.3-2厘米，顶端钝或圆；雄蕊长0.9-1.2厘米，3轮排列，花丝宿存，长5-8毫米；子房10-12室，花柱圆柱形，柱头盘状，5-6裂。核果长10-12毫米，宽6-7毫米，顶端钝，基部微弯。花期3-4月，果期5-6月。
产广东西南部（包括海南岛）和广西西南部（上思、扶绥）。生山谷石旁和溪边较湿润的空旷地方，海拔300-1400米。印度东北部、巴基斯坦东部、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚北部、柬埔寨和越南南部也有。模式标本采自缅甸。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Ochna integerrima (Loureiro) Merrill
金莲木 jin lian mu
Elaeocarpus integerrimus Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 338. 1790 ["integerrima"]; Ochna harmandii Lecomte.
Small trees or shrubs, 2-7 m tall, 6-16 cm d.b.h., deciduous. Branchlets gray-brown, glabrous. Stipules 2-7 mm, soon deciduous; petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade elliptical, obovate-oblong, or obovate-lanceolate, 7-19 × 3-5.5 cm, base broadly cuneate, margin serrate, apex acute or obtuse; midvein prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescence corymbose, ca. 4 cm, on short branchlets. Flowers ca. 3 cm in diam., on 1.5-3 cm pedicels.
Sepals oblong, 1-1.4 cm, apex obtuse, reflexed during anthesis, red in fruit. Petals 5(or 7), ovate, 1.3-2 cm, apex obtuse or rounded. Stamens 3-whorled, 0.9-1.2 cm; filaments 5-8 mm. Ovary 10-12-locular; style terete; stigma slightly lobed. Drupes 10-12 × 6-7 mm, base slightly curved, apex obtuse. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. May-Jun.
Rocky valley sides, wet areas by streams; 300-1400 m. SW Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam].
This species is found mainly in deciduous forests in SE Asia. The root can be used as a cathartic for treating worms and as a medicine for treating lymphatic disorders. It is also grown for decorative purposes.
别名：金连木;合柱金莲木;似梨木;
科名：金莲木科 Ochnaceae
属名：金莲木属 Ochna
1．金莲木（中国种子植物科属辞典）似梨木（种子植物名称）图版88：1-5
Ochna integerrima (Lour.) Merr. in Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. new ser. 24 (2): 265. 1935; 海南植物志 1: 513. 1964; Kanis in Flora Malesiana 7 (1): 99-101. 1971; -Etaeocarpus integerrimus Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 338. 1790; ——Ochna harmandii Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 706. fig. 75. 1-5. 1911; Merr. in Lingnan Sci. Journ. 5: 129. 1927.
落叶灌木或小乔木，高2-7米，胸径6-16厘米；小枝灰褐色，无毛，常有明显的环纹。叶纸质，椭圆形、倒卵状长圆形或倒卵状披针形，长8-19厘米，宽3-5.5厘米，顶端急尖或钝，基部阔楔形，边缘有小锯齿，无毛，中脉两面均隆起；叶柄长2-5毫米。花序近伞房状，长约4厘米，生于短枝的顶部；花直径达、3厘米，花柄长1.5-3厘米，近基部有关节；萼片长圆形，长1-1.4厘米，顶端钝，开放时外反，结果时呈暗红色；花瓣5片，有时7片，倒卵形，长1.3-2厘米，顶端钝或圆；雄蕊长0.9-1.2厘米，3轮排列，花丝宿存，长5-8毫米；子房10-12室，花柱圆柱形，柱头盘状，5-6裂。核果长10-12毫米，宽6-7毫米，顶端钝，基部微弯。花期3-4月，果期5-6月。
产广东西南部（包括海南岛）和广西西南部（上思、扶绥）。生山谷石旁和溪边较湿润的空旷地方，海拔300-1400米。印度东北部、巴基斯坦东部、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚北部、柬埔寨和越南南部也有。模式标本采自缅甸。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Ochna integerrima (Loureiro) Merrill
金莲木 jin lian mu
Elaeocarpus integerrimus Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 338. 1790 ["integerrima"]; Ochna harmandii Lecomte.
Small trees or shrubs, 2-7 m tall, 6-16 cm d.b.h., deciduous. Branchlets gray-brown, glabrous. Stipules 2-7 mm, soon deciduous; petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade elliptical, obovate-oblong, or obovate-lanceolate, 7-19 × 3-5.5 cm, base broadly cuneate, margin serrate, apex acute or obtuse; midvein prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescence corymbose, ca. 4 cm, on short branchlets. Flowers ca. 3 cm in diam., on 1.5-3 cm pedicels.
Sepals oblong, 1-1.4 cm, apex obtuse, reflexed during anthesis, red in fruit. Petals 5(or 7), ovate, 1.3-2 cm, apex obtuse or rounded. Stamens 3-whorled, 0.9-1.2 cm; filaments 5-8 mm. Ovary 10-12-locular; style terete; stigma slightly lobed. Drupes 10-12 × 6-7 mm, base slightly curved, apex obtuse. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. May-Jun.
Rocky valley sides, wet areas by streams; 300-1400 m. SW Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam].
This species is found mainly in deciduous forests in SE Asia. The root can be used as a cathartic for treating worms and as a medicine for treating lymphatic disorders. It is also grown for decorative purposes.