红果仔Eugenia uniflora Linn.
红果仔Eugenia uniflora Linn.
1. 红果仔（广东）
Eugenia uniflora Linn. Sp. Pl. 1: 470. 1753; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1 (1): 440. 1855; Duthie in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 505. 1879; Craib Fl. Siam. Enum. 1: 665. 1931; Merr. et Perry in Journ. Arn. Arb. 19: 203. 1938; 广州植物志207. 1956——Myrtus brasiliana Linn. 1. c. 471.——Eugenia michelii Lam. Encycl. 3: 203. 1789; DC. Prodr. 3: 263. 1828.
灌木或小乔木，高可达5米，全株无毛。叶片纸质，卵形至卵状披针形，长3.2-4.2厘米，宽2.3-3厘米，先端渐尖或短尖，钝头，基部圆形或微心形，上面绿色发亮，下面颜色较浅，两面无毛，有无数透明腺点，侧脉每边约5条，稍明显，以近45度开角斜出，离边缘约2毫米处汇成边脉；叶柄极短，长约1.5毫米。花白色，稍芳香，单生或数朵聚生于叶腋，短于叶；萼片4，长椭圆形，外反。浆果球形，直径1-2厘米，有8棱，熟时深红色，有种子1-2颗。花期春季。
原产巴西。在我国南部有少量栽培。果肉多汁，稍带酸味，可食，并可制质良的软糖；又可栽植于盆中，结实时红果累累，极为美观。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Eugenia uniflora Linnaeus
红果仔 hong guo zi
Eugenia brasiliana (Linnaeus) Aublet; E. michelii Lamarck, nom. illeg. superfl.; Myrtus brasiliana Linnaeus; Stenocalyx michelii O. Berg, nom. illeg. superfl.; S. uniflorus (Linnaeus) Kausel.
Shrubs or trees, to 5 m tall, generally glabrous. Petiole ca. 1.5 mm; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 3.2-4.2 × 2.3-3 cm, papery, both surfaces dark green, glabrous, and with numerous pellucid glands, secondary veins ca. 5 on each side of midvein, slightly conspicuous, and at an angle of ca. 45° from midvein, intramarginal veins ca. 2 mm from margin, base rounded, slightly cordate, or cuneate, apex acuminate, mucronate, or obtuse. Flowers white, slightly fragrant. Calyx lobes 4, long elliptic, reflexed. Petals white. Berries dark red when ripe, globose, 1-2 cm in diam., 8-ridged, 1- or 2-seeded. Fl. spring.
Cultivated in Fujian, Sichuan, Taiwan, and Yunnan [native to South America (Brazil)].
别名：Surinam cherry;红果子;番樱桃;毕当茄;巴西红果;香樱桃;红仔果;棱果蒲桃;大红果;扁樱桃;小红果;稜果蒲桃;梭果樱桃;
科名：桃金娘科 Myrtaceae
属名：番樱桃属 Eugenia
1. 红果仔（广东）
Eugenia uniflora Linn. Sp. Pl. 1: 470. 1753; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1 (1): 440. 1855; Duthie in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 505. 1879; Craib Fl. Siam. Enum. 1: 665. 1931; Merr. et Perry in Journ. Arn. Arb. 19: 203. 1938; 广州植物志207. 1956——Myrtus brasiliana Linn. 1. c. 471.——Eugenia michelii Lam. Encycl. 3: 203. 1789; DC. Prodr. 3: 263. 1828.
灌木或小乔木，高可达5米，全株无毛。叶片纸质，卵形至卵状披针形，长3.2-4.2厘米，宽2.3-3厘米，先端渐尖或短尖，钝头，基部圆形或微心形，上面绿色发亮，下面颜色较浅，两面无毛，有无数透明腺点，侧脉每边约5条，稍明显，以近45度开角斜出，离边缘约2毫米处汇成边脉；叶柄极短，长约1.5毫米。花白色，稍芳香，单生或数朵聚生于叶腋，短于叶；萼片4，长椭圆形，外反。浆果球形，直径1-2厘米，有8棱，熟时深红色，有种子1-2颗。花期春季。
原产巴西。在我国南部有少量栽培。果肉多汁，稍带酸味，可食，并可制质良的软糖；又可栽植于盆中，结实时红果累累，极为美观。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Eugenia uniflora Linnaeus
红果仔 hong guo zi
Eugenia brasiliana (Linnaeus) Aublet; E. michelii Lamarck, nom. illeg. superfl.; Myrtus brasiliana Linnaeus; Stenocalyx michelii O. Berg, nom. illeg. superfl.; S. uniflorus (Linnaeus) Kausel.
Shrubs or trees, to 5 m tall, generally glabrous. Petiole ca. 1.5 mm; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 3.2-4.2 × 2.3-3 cm, papery, both surfaces dark green, glabrous, and with numerous pellucid glands, secondary veins ca. 5 on each side of midvein, slightly conspicuous, and at an angle of ca. 45° from midvein, intramarginal veins ca. 2 mm from margin, base rounded, slightly cordate, or cuneate, apex acuminate, mucronate, or obtuse. Flowers white, slightly fragrant. Calyx lobes 4, long elliptic, reflexed. Petals white. Berries dark red when ripe, globose, 1-2 cm in diam., 8-ridged, 1- or 2-seeded. Fl. spring.
Cultivated in Fujian, Sichuan, Taiwan, and Yunnan [native to South America (Brazil)].